fundamental
gb/fˌʌndəmˈɛntəl/ us/fˌʌndəmˈɛntəl/
B1
英語
~ 2100
alapvető, alapok, alapelv
B1
1
alapvető
B1
用法パターン：
[something] is fundamental to [something]
Trust is fundamental to any healthy relationship.
A bizalom alapvető fontosságú minden egészséges kapcsolatban.
Understanding basic math is fundamental for studying physics.
A matematika alapjainak megértése alapvető fontosságú a fizika tanulásához.
Freedom of speech is a fundamental right in many democracies.
Good communication skills are fundamental for this job.
The report highlights fundamental flaws in the system.
学習者向け例文
Water is fundamental for life.
A víz alapvető fontosságú az élethez.
Reading is fundamental to learning.
Az olvasás alapvető fontosságú a tanuláshoz.
Food is fundamental to health.
Trust is fundamental in friendship.
Sleep is fundamental to feeling good.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'fundamental' with 'elementary'; 'elementary' can mean simple or basic in level, while 'fundamental' refers to importance and necessity.
意味
basic and essential
コロケーション
fundamental right
|fundamental change
|fundamental principle
|fundamental problem
|fundamental difference
類義語
essential (Slightly more common in everyday speech; conveys absolute necessity.)
|
basic (Simpler and more informal; may imply simplicity rather than importance.)
対義語
trivial (Suggests something small or unimportant, opposite of fundamental importance.)
|
secondary (Implies something less central or less important compared to the main point.)
テーマ
education
|science
|philosophy
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Being the most important and basic part of something.
Forming a necessary base or core; of central importance.
名詞
B2
TECHNICAL
2
用法パターン：
the fundamentals of [something]
You need to understand the fundamentals of coding before building an app.
Mielőtt alkalmazást készítenél, meg kell értened a programozás alapjait.
The course will cover the fundamentals of economics.
A kurzus a közgazdaságtan alapjait fogja tárgyalni.
He explained the fundamentals of contract law to the students.
Before you start painting, learn the fundamentals of color theory.
学習者向け例文
I am learning the fundamentals of English grammar.
Az angol nyelvtan alapjait tanulom.
She taught me the fundamentals of cooking.
Megtanította nekem a főzés alapjait.
He knows the fundamentals of football.
We study the fundamentals of science in school.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'fundamentals' with 'basics'; 'fundamentals' often has a slightly more formal or technical tone.
意味
basic principle or rule
コロケーション
master the fundamentals
|learn the fundamentals
|fundamentals of physics
|fundamentals of design
類義語
principle (Can refer more broadly to moral rules or scientific laws.)
|
foundation (Metaphorical use for the base on which something is built.)
対義語
detail (Refers to a small, specific part rather than the core idea.)
テーマ
education
|science
|law
|core_vocabulary
定義
An important rule or idea that supports how something works.
A central or primary rule, law, or principle on which something is based.
文法
辞書形
fundamental
IPA
GB/fˌʌndəmˈɛntəl/
US/fˌʌndəmˈɛntəl/
音節・強勢
fun - da - ment - al （4音節）
Stress on 3rd syllable (ment)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: fundamental
Noun
- Base: fundamental
- Plural: fundamentals
関連語
Forms
fundamentals
noun
Core family
fundamentally
adverb B2
Related words
foundation
noun A2
foundational
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
nonfundamental
adjective
Advanced or less common
fundamentalism
noun C1
fundamentalist
noun C1
表現
fundamental change
1/fˌʌndəmˈɛntəl t͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
deep and important change
A very big and important change in how something works or is done.
例文
- The internet has caused a fundamental change in how we communicate.
- Climate change may lead to a fundamental change in agriculture.
fundamental rights
1/fˌʌndəmˈɛntəl ɹˈaɪts/
fixed phrase
formal
basic legal rights
The most important rights that every person should have by law.
例文
- Freedom of speech is one of our fundamental rights.
- The constitution protects citizens' fundamental rights.
go back to fundamentals
1/ɡˈoʊ bˈæk tə fˌʌndəmˈɛntəlz/
fixed phrase
return to basic principles
To start again from the most important and simple ideas or rules.
例文
- When the project failed, they decided to go back to fundamentals.
- The coach told the team to go back to fundamentals after several losses.