英語 - ハンガリー語

garden

gb/ɡˈɑɹdən/ us/ɡˈɑɹdən/
A1 英語
~ 900
kert, díszkert, kertészkedik, elkülönített szabadtéri rész, kerthelyiség
名詞 A1
1
用法パターン:
a [type of] garden
She spent the afternoon planting roses in the garden.
A délutánt azzal töltötte, hogy rózsákat ültetett a kertben.
Their garden is full of colorful tulips in the spring.
Tavasszal tele van a kertjük színes tulipánokkal.
We grow tomatoes and peppers in our back garden.
The children played in the garden until sunset.
He built a small pond in the middle of the garden.
学習者向け例文
I have flowers in my garden.
Virágok vannak a kertemben.
We eat vegetables from our garden.
A kertünkből szedett zöldségeket esszük.
The children play in the garden.
My father works in the garden every weekend.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'garden' with 'yard' in American English. A 'yard' may not have plants, while a 'garden' usually does.
意味
Land used for growing plants
コロケーション
flower garden |vegetable garden |public garden |garden path |garden tools
類義語
yard (In American English, 'yard' can mean an outdoor area around a house, sometimes with grass, not necessarily cultivated like a garden.) | park (A public area with plants and trees, usually larger and more open than a garden.)
対義語
wilderness (An uncultivated, wild area without human design or planting.)
テーマ
daily life |nature |home |daily_life |housing
定義

A place outside where people grow flowers or food plants.

An area of land, often next to a house, where flowers, vegetables, or other plants are grown for enjoyment or food.

名詞 A2
2
用法パターン:
visit a [type of] garden
We visited the botanical garden on our trip to the city.
A városba tett kirándulásunkon meglátogattuk a botanikus kertet.
The palace gardens are open to the public during summer.
A palota kertjei nyáron nyitva állnak a nagyközönség előtt.
The Japanese garden has a beautiful koi pond.
学習者向け例文
We went to the big garden in the city.
Elmentünk a városban lévő nagy kertbe.
The park has a small flower garden.
A parkban van egy kis virágoskert.
Tourists like the palace gardens.
意味
Decorative outdoor plant space
コロケーション
botanical garden |Japanese garden |palace gardens
類義語
grounds (The landscaped area surrounding a large building or estate.)
テーマ
nature |tourism |daily_life
定義

A special outdoor place with plants and paths for people to visit and enjoy.

A public or private outdoor space arranged with plants, trees, and paths for visitors to enjoy.

動詞 B1
3
用法パターン:
to garden [in/at] [place]
They love to garden on weekends when the weather is nice.
Szeretnek hétvégén kertészkedni, amikor jó az idő.
She gardens mainly to grow her own vegetables.
Főleg azért kertészkedik, hogy megtermelje a saját zöldségeit.
He started gardening after moving to the countryside.
学習者向け例文
I like to garden in summer.
Szeretek nyáron kertészkedni.
We garden every Sunday morning.
Minden vasárnap reggel kertészkedünk.
My parents garden behind the house.
意味
Work on growing plants outdoors
コロケーション
garden regularly |garden together
類義語
cultivate (More formal; often refers to preparing land for crops or plants.)
テーマ
daily life |hobbies |daily_life |nature |housing
定義

To work outside planting and caring for flowers or vegetables.

To grow and take care of plants in a garden as an activity or hobby.

名詞 B1
4
We met friends at the beer garden downtown.
A belvárosi sörkertben találkoztunk a barátainkkal.
The restaurant has a small garden for outdoor dining.
Az étteremnek van egy kis kerthelyisége a szabadtéri étkezéshez.
学習者向け例文
We ate in the beer garden.
A sörkertben ettünk.
The zoo has a bird garden.
Az állatkertben van egy madárröpde.
意味
Outdoor enclosed area (non-plant)
コロケーション
beer garden
テーマ
places |arts_entertainment |animals
定義

An outdoor space with walls or fences used for something special, not always for plants.

An enclosed outdoor area used for a specific purpose, such as an amusement park section or a zoo exhibit area.

文法
辞書形
garden
IPA
GB/ɡˈɑɹdən/
US/ɡˈɑɹdən/
音節・強勢
garden (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (garden)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: garden
  • Plural: gardens
Verb
  • Base: garden
  • 3rd Person Singular: gardens
  • Present Participle: gardening
  • Past: gardened
関連語
Forms
gardens noun gardening verb gardened verb
Core family
gardener noun A2
Related words
outdoor adjective A2
表現

beer garden

1
/bˈɪɹ ɡˈɑɹdən/
fixed phrase

Outdoor drinking area at bar/restaurant

An outdoor place where people can drink beer and other drinks, often at a bar or restaurant.

例文
  • We spent the evening chatting in the beer garden.
  • In summer, the pub opens its large beer garden.

botanical garden

1
/bətˈænɪkəl ɡˈɑɹdən/
fixed phrase

Public scientific plant collection space

A special public place where many kinds of plants are grown and studied.

例文
  • The city’s botanical garden has rare tropical plants.
  • We took photos of orchids at the botanical garden.

everything in the garden is rosy

1
/ˈɛvɹiθˌɪŋ ˈɪn ðə ɡˈɑɹdən ˈɪz ɹˈoʊzi/
idiom informal

Everything is pleasant and good

Everything is going well and there are no problems.

例文
  • Don't worry about us — everything in the garden is rosy now.
  • It may look like everything in the garden is rosy, but there are hidden problems.

lead someone up the garden path

1
/lˈid sˈʌmwˌʌn ˈʌp ðə ɡˈɑɹdən pˈæθ/
idiom informal

Deceive or mislead someone

To make someone believe something that is not true.

例文
  • He led me up the garden path with promises he never kept.
  • They realized too late that they had been led up the garden path by the salesman.

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