gauche
gb/ɡˈoʊʃ/ us/ɡˈoʊʃ/
C1
英語
tapintatlan, modortalan, ízléstelen, esetlen, balszárny, baloldal
C1
1
tapintatlan
B2
modortalan
B2
用法パターン：
[someone] is gauche; a gauche [remark/comment/question]
It was a bit gauche to ask her salary at dinner.
Kissé tapintatlan volt vacsora közben megkérdezni, mennyi a fizetése.
He meant well, but his comment came off as gauche.
Jót akart, de a megjegyzése tapintatlannak hatott.
Making jokes about the mistake felt gauche in that moment.
学習者向け例文
It is gauche to talk loudly in the theater.
Illetlen hangosan beszélni a színházban.
That question was gauche.
Az a kérdés tapintatlan volt.
よくある間違い：
Often misspelled as *gaush*; pronunciation is /ɡoʊʃ/ (rhymes with 'gosh').
意味
socially awkward; tactless
コロケーション
a gauche remark
|a gauche comment
|a gauche joke
|gauche behavior
|gauche manner
|gauche attempt at humor
|gauche question
|gauche silence
|gauche introduction
|gauche apology
類義語
awkward (More general; not always about manners.)
|
tactless (Focuses strongly on saying the wrong thing socially.)
|
inept (Emphasizes lack of skill; can be social or practical.)
対義語
tactful (Shows sensitivity to other people’s feelings.)
|
polished (Socially smooth and refined.)
|
graceful (Shows ease and good manners.)
テーマ
social_life
|communication
|manners
定義
not polite or smooth in social situations
Awkward in social situations in a way that shows a lack of tact or good manners.
C1
2
ízléstelen
B2
esetlen
B2
用法パターン：
a gauche [outfit/design/building/gesture]
The new logo looks a little gauche next to their competitors’ designs.
Az új logó kissé esetlennek hat a versenytársak dizájnjai mellett.
The sculpture is powerful, but its proportions are slightly gauche.
A szobor erőteljes, de az arányai kissé esetlenek.
He made a gauche gesture and knocked over the glass.
学習者向け例文
Her outfit looked gauche.
Az öltözéke kissé ízléstelennek hatott.
The design feels a bit gauche.
A dizájn egy kicsit esetlennek hat.
よくある間違い：
Don’t confuse with *gaudy* (too bright/showy); *gauche* is more about awkwardness or lack of refinement.
意味
clumsy; lacking elegance
コロケーション
gauche outfit
|gauche design
|gauche styling
|a gauche gesture
|gauche proportions
|gauche decoration
|gauche posture
|gauche architecture
類義語
clumsy (Highlights awkwardness rather than manners.)
|
ungainly (Suggests an awkward, ungraceful look or movement.)
|
crude (Can imply roughness or lack of refinement.)
対義語
elegant (Pleasantly refined in style or appearance.)
|
stylish (Fashionable and well-designed.)
|
graceful (Smooth and pleasing in movement or form.)
テーマ
appearance
|art_design
|fashion
定義
not elegant; looks awkward or clumsy
Lacking elegance or good taste; awkward or clumsy in appearance, design, or style.
名詞
C2
FORMAL
3
用法パターン：
the gauche; the [party/parliamentary] gauche
The proposal drew criticism from the party’s gauche.
A javaslatot bírálta a párt balszárnya.
He’s popular with the parliamentary gauche but less so with centrists.
Népszerű a parlamenti baloldalon, de a centristák körében kevésbé.
The gauche argued that the reforms didn’t go far enough.
学習者向け例文
In politics, the gauche means the left.
A politikában a gauche a baloldalt jelenti.
よくある間違い：
This use is uncommon in everyday English and is often written as 'the gauche' in political commentary.
意味
the political left (group)
コロケーション
the parliamentary gauche
|the party's gauche
|the radical gauche
|the socialist gauche
|the reformist gauche
類義語
the left (Much more common and neutral.)
|
the left wing (Explicitly contrasts with 'the right wing'.)
対義語
the right (The opposing political side.)
|
the right wing (The conservative side within a party or movement.)
テーマ
politics
|society
定義
the left side in politics
The left wing of a political party or movement, especially when discussed as a group.
文法
辞書形
gauche
IPA
GB/ɡˈoʊʃ/
US/ɡˈoʊʃ/
音節・強勢
gauche （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (gauche)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: gauche
- Comparative: gaucher
- Superlative: gauchest
関連語
Forms
gaucher
adjective
gauchest
adjective
Core family
gaucheness
noun
gauchely
adverb
表現
à gauche
1/ ɡˈoʊʃ/
fixed phrase
technical
to the left (direction)
to the left
例文
- The instructor called, “Plié, then turn à gauche.”
- The stage note reads: “Enter, then move à gauche.”