girl
gb/ɡˈɚl/ us/ɡˈɚl/
A1
英語
~ 400
lány, kislány, fiatal nő, barátnő, csaj
名詞
A1
1
用法パターン：
[a/an/the] girl
The little girl was playing in the park.
A kislány a parkban játszott.
They have a girl and a boy.
Egy lányuk és egy fiuk van.
A girl waved at me from across the street.
The girl wore a bright red dress.
She was the only girl in her class.
学習者向け例文
The girl is in the garden.
A kislány a kertben van.
I see a girl with a hat.
Látok egy kislányt kalapban.
That girl is my friend.
The girl runs fast.
She is a happy girl.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'girl' with 'woman'. 'Girl' refers to a child, while 'woman' refers to an adult female.
意味
Female child
コロケーション
little girl
|school girl
|young girl
|girl next door
|girl's room
類義語
daughter (Specifically refers to a female child in relation to her parents.)
|
lass (Informal or regional term, especially in Scotland or northern England.)
対義語
boy (Refers to a male child, the opposite gender of 'girl'.)
テーマ
family
|daily life
|people
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
定義
A young female person who is not an adult yet.
A female person who has not yet reached adulthood.
名詞
A1
2
用法パターン：
[a/an/the] girl
The girls were chatting at the café.
A lányok a kávézóban beszélgettek.
He met a girl at the party.
Megismerkedett egy lánnyal a partin.
She’s just a normal girl who loves music.
Many girls joined the sports team this year.
That girl is studying engineering.
学習者向け例文
The girl works at the shop.
A lány a boltban dolgozik.
I talk to the girl every day.
Mindennap beszélek a lánnyal.
The girls play volleyball.
He likes the girl in his class.
A girl sits near me.
よくある間違い：
Some learners use 'lady' instead of 'girl' for young females, but 'lady' can sound overly formal or polite in casual contexts.
意味
Young female person
コロケーション
teenage girl
|college girl
|working girl
|group of girls
類義語
young woman (More formal and neutral, emphasizes adulthood.)
対義語
young man (Refers to a young male person.)
テーマ
daily life
|people
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
定義
A young woman, usually a teenager or in her twenties.
A young female person, often in her teens or early twenties.
名詞
B1
INFORMAL
3
用法パターン：
[someone's] girl
He introduced me to his girl last night.
Tegnap este bemutatta nekem a barátnőjét.
That's my girl over there by the bar.
Az ott a barátnőm a bárpultnál.
I think he's looking for a new girl.
She’s been his girl for two years now.
They say he treats his girl very well.
学習者向け例文
He is with his girl.
A barátnőjével van.
That is my girl over there.
Az ott a barátnőm.
She is his girl.
I like my girl very much.
He talks to his girl every day.
よくある間違い：
Learners might confuse 'girl' meaning 'female child' with this romantic meaning. Context is important.
意味
Female romantic partner
コロケーション
my girl
|his girl
|she's my girl
類義語
girlfriend (More explicit and standard term for a female romantic partner.)
対義語
boyfriend (Male romantic partner; opposite gender equivalent.)
テーマ
relationships
|daily life
|daily_life
定義
A woman or young woman you have a romantic relationship with.
A woman or young woman someone is dating or in a romantic relationship with, often referred to as 'girlfriend'.
文法
辞書形
girl
IPA
GB/ɡˈɚl/
US/ɡˈɚl/
音節・強勢
girl （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (girl)
活用形
Noun
- Base: girl
- Plural: girls
関連語
Forms
girls
noun
Core family
girlfriend
noun A2
Related words
Advanced or less common
girlishly
adverb
表現
girl next door
1/ɡˈɚl nˈɛkst dˈɔɹ/
idiom
Ordinary, friendly young woman nearby
A kind and normal young woman who lives near you or seems like she could.
例文
- She has that 'girl next door' charm that everyone likes.
- The actress plays a sweet, innocent girl next door in the movie.
girls' night out
1/ɡˈɚlz nˈaɪt ˈaʊt/
fixed phrase
informal
Evening event for women only
A night when women go out together for fun without men.
例文
- We’re planning a girls’ night out this Friday.
- They had a fantastic girls’ night out at the new restaurant.
girly girl
1/ɡˈɪɹli ɡˈɚl/
fixed phrase
informal
Female with very feminine style/interests
A female who likes things that are thought of as very feminine, like dresses and makeup.
例文
- She’s such a girly girl—always wearing pink and heels.
- I’m more of a tomboy than a girly girl.
you go, girl
1/jˈu ɡˈoʊ | ɡˈɚl/
idiom
informal
Encouragement to a woman/girl
Something you say to tell a woman or girl she is doing well and should keep going.
例文
- You got that promotion? You go, girl!
- You go, girl! That was amazing.