gross
gb/ɡɹˈoʊs/ us/ɡɹˈoʊs/
A2
英語
~ 4300
undorító, gusztustalan, bruttó, súlyos, durva, kirívó, bruttó bevételt hoz, bruttó bevételt ér el, grossz, nagytucat
A2
INFORMAL
1
undorító
B1
gusztustalan
B1
用法パターン：
[something] is gross
That sandwich has been sitting out all day; it looks gross.
Egész nap kint volt az a szendvics; undorítóan néz ki.
The movie had some gross scenes that made me look away.
A filmben volt néhány undorító jelenet, amitől félre kellett néznem.
His bathroom was so dirty it was just gross.
I think it's gross when people spit in public.
学習者向け例文
That food looks gross.
Az az étel undorítóan néz ki.
The bathroom is gross.
A fürdőszoba gusztustalan.
This smell is gross.
That bug is gross.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'gross' meaning 'disgusting' with 'gross' meaning 'total amount'. Context usually makes the meaning clear.
意味
Extremely unpleasant or disgusting
コロケーション
gross smell
|gross habit
|gross food
|that's gross
類義語
disgusting (A direct synonym, slightly more formal and neutral in tone.)
対義語
pleasant (Describes something enjoyable or agreeable, the opposite of disgusting.)
テーマ
daily life
|emotions
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Very unpleasant to see, smell, taste, or think about.
Extremely unpleasant, offensive, or disgusting to the senses.
B1
2
bruttó
B1
用法パターン：
gross [amount/earnings/income]
Her gross salary is $50,000 a year.
Az éves bruttó fizetése 50 000 dollár.
The company reported a gross profit of $2 million.
A vállalat 2 millió dolláros bruttó nyereségről számolt be.
Gross revenue increased by 10% this quarter.
He earns a gross income of $4,000 per month.
学習者向け例文
My gross pay is $500.
A bruttó bérem 500 dollár.
The gross income is high.
Magas a bruttó jövedelem.
We have a gross profit this year.
Gross sales are up.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'gross' meaning 'total before deductions' with 'net', which is after deductions.
意味
Total before deductions
コロケーション
gross income
|gross profit
|gross salary
|gross revenue
類義語
total (General term for the whole amount, without specifying deductions.)
対義語
net (Refers to an amount after deductions like taxes or expenses.)
テーマ
business
|finance
定義
The total amount of money before taking away taxes or costs.
Referring to an amount before taxes, expenses, or other deductions are subtracted.
B2
INFORMAL
3
用法パターン：
gross [error/mistake/negligence]
The company was sued for gross negligence.
A céget súlyos gondatlanság miatt perelték be.
That was a gross violation of the rules.
Ez a szabályok súlyos megsértése volt.
It's a gross injustice to punish her for this.
They committed a gross error in the report.
学習者向け例文
It was a gross mistake.
Súlyos hiba volt.
They showed gross disrespect.
Durva tiszteletlenséget tanúsítottak.
This is a gross problem.
He made a gross error.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this meaning with 'gross' meaning 'disgusting'. Here it refers to seriousness, not physical unpleasantness.
意味
Very bad or unacceptable
コロケーション
gross negligence
|gross misconduct
|gross error
類義語
flagrant (Formal term for something obviously and offensively wrong.)
対義語
minor (Describes something small and not serious, the opposite of very bad in this context.)
テーマ
judgment
|law
|core_vocabulary
定義
Very bad or wrong in an obvious way.
Very serious and unacceptable; flagrant.
動詞
B1
4
用法パターン：
gross [amount] from [activity]
The film grossed over $500 million worldwide.
A film világszerte több mint 500 millió dollár bruttó bevételt hozott.
Our bakery grossed $200,000 last year.
A pékségünk tavaly 200 000 dollár bruttó bevételt hozott.
They grossed $5,000 from the fundraiser.
学習者向け例文
The movie grossed $1 million.
A film 1 millió dollár bruttó bevételt hozott.
Our shop grossed $500 last week.
A boltunk múlt héten 500 dollár bruttó bevételt hozott.
They grossed much money from tickets.
意味
Earn total before deductions
コロケーション
gross $1 million
|grossed from sales
類義語
earn (before deductions) (Specifies that this is income before costs are removed.)
対義語
net (as a verb) (To earn after costs and taxes are subtracted.)
テーマ
business
|finance
|work
定義
To make money before taking away taxes or costs.
To earn or bring in a total amount of money before taxes or expenses are subtracted.
名詞
C1
TECHNICAL
5
The factory shipped two gross of bolts.
A gyár két grossznyi csavart szállított ki.
We ordered a gross of eggs for the bakery.
Egy grossznyi tojást rendeltünk a pékségnek.
A gross equals 144 units.
学習者向け例文
We have a gross of pens.
Egy grossznyi tollunk van.
A gross is 144 things.
Egy grossz 144 darabot jelent.
They sold one gross of shirts.
意味
Group of 144 items
コロケーション
a gross of pencils
類義語
twelve dozen (Exact mathematical equivalent.)
対義語
single item (Opposite in quantity to a large fixed group like a gross.)
テーマ
measurement
|core_vocabulary
定義
A group of 144 things.
A quantity equal to twelve dozen, or 144 items.
文法
辞書形
gross
IPA
GB/ɡɹˈoʊs/
US/ɡɹˈoʊs/
音節・強勢
gross （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (gross)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: gross
- Comparative: grosser
- Superlative: grossest
Noun
- Base: gross
- Plural: gross, grosses
Verb
- Base: gross
- 3rd Person Singular: grosses
- Present Participle: grossing
- Past: grossed
関連語
Forms
grosses
noun
grossing
verb
grossed
verb
grosser
adjective
grossest
adjective
Core family
grossly
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
net
adjective A2
Advanced or less common
grossness
noun
表現
gross out
1/ɡɹˈoʊs ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
informal
Cause someone to feel disgusted
To make someone feel disgusted or sick.
例文
- That scene in the movie really grossed me out.
- The idea of eating bugs grosses her out.
in gross
1/ˈɪn ɡɹˈoʊs/
fixed phrase
formal
As a whole without details
Considering something as a whole, not looking at the details.
例文
- The plan was accepted in gross without changes.
- They bought the goods in gross rather than individually.