guru
gb/ɡˈuɹˌu/ us/ɡˈuɹˌu/
B1
英語
~ 9300
szakértő, guru, szaktekintély, spirituális tanító, szektavezér, önjelölt guru
名詞
B1
1
用法パターン：
a [topic] guru
She’s considered a real tech guru in the startup world.
A startupok világában igazi technológiai szakértőnek tartják.
If you have questions about digital marketing, ask our in-house guru.
Ha kérdéseid vannak a digitális marketinggel kapcsolatban, kérdezd a házon belüli szakértőnket.
The book was written by a leading fitness guru with years of training experience.
He became a social-media guru after his videos went viral.
Many young designers see her as their industry guru.
学習者向け例文
My brother is a computer guru, so I always ask him for help.
A bátyám igazi számítógépes szakértő, ezért mindig tőle kérek segítséget.
The company hired a marketing guru to increase sales.
A cég marketingszakértőt vett fel, hogy növelje az eladásokat.
She is a language guru and speaks five languages very well.
Everyone at work thinks he is the office IT guru.
People follow this fitness guru for exercise tips online.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think 'guru' can be used for any kind of teacher. In modern English it usually suggests a very high level of skill and often fame or influence in a special area, not just a normal teacher. Also, 'guru' is countable, so you say 'a guru', 'two gurus', not 'much guru'.
意味
expert or authority in a field
コロケーション
tech guru
|fitness guru
|marketing guru
|social-media guru
|self-help guru
|fashion guru
類義語
expert (More general and neutral; lacks the sense of fame or influence that 'guru' often has.)
|
authority (Emphasizes official recognition or high status more than 'guru' does.)
|
whiz (Informal and often used for younger or very quick learners; can sound lighter or more playful than 'guru'.)
対義語
novice (Highlights that the person is new and inexperienced in a field, the opposite of a recognized guru.)
|
amateur (Suggests someone who does something without much training or not as a professional, unlike a guru.)
テーマ
work
|media
|education
|core_vocabulary
定義
A person who knows a lot about one subject and gives advice about it.
A person who is widely regarded as an expert or leading authority in a particular subject, often giving advice or guidance to others.
名詞
C1
2
guru
C1
用法パターン：
[someone]'s spiritual guru
Her guru encouraged her to meditate every morning before sunrise.
A guruja arra biztatta, hogy minden reggel napkelte előtt meditáljon.
The young monk traveled across India in search of a spiritual guru.
A fiatal szerzetes beutazta Indiát, hogy spirituális gurut találjon.
Many followers gathered in the ashram to listen to the guru’s teachings.
He described how his guru had transformed his understanding of life and death.
The film shows the complex relationship between the guru and his disciples.
学習者向け例文
The students sat on the floor and listened to their guru.
A tanítványok a földön ültek, és a gurujukat hallgatták.
His guru taught him how to meditate and pray.
A guruja megtanította meditálni és imádkozni.
People came from many countries to see the famous guru.
The guru lived in a small house near the temple.
She said her guru helped her find inner peace.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use this religious meaning when they only mean 'expert'. In modern news and conversation, 'guru' without context usually means an expert, not a religious teacher. The religious meaning is often clear from words like 'spiritual', 'ashram', 'temple', or references to Hinduism or related traditions.
意味
spiritual teacher in Indian religions
コロケーション
spiritual guru
|religious guru
|Hindu guru
|yoga guru
|guru and disciple
|follow a guru
類義語
spiritual teacher (More general and descriptive; it does not carry the specific cultural and religious role that 'guru' has in Indian traditions.)
|
mentor (Can be used in religious contexts but is broader and less formal; it does not automatically imply a sacred or ritual role.)
対義語
layperson (Refers to someone without a formal religious role or training, in contrast to a guru as a recognized religious teacher.)
テーマ
religion
|philosophy
|culture
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
A respected religious teacher who gives spiritual advice and leads students in some Indian religions.
A revered spiritual teacher and guide, especially in Hinduism, Sikhism, and some forms of Buddhism, who gives religious instruction and personal guidance to disciples.
名詞
B2
INFORMAL
3
用法パターン：
a [lifestyle/business] guru
The self-help guru built a huge following by promising instant success.
Az önfejlesztési guru azzal épített ki hatalmas követőtábort, hogy azonnali sikert ígért.
Many critics say these online money gurus sell dreams rather than real advice.
Sok kritikus szerint ezek az online pénzguruk álmokat árulnak, nem valódi tanácsot.
The documentary investigates how a lifestyle guru gained such control over her followers.
He tried to reinvent himself as a leadership guru after the scandal.
Parents worried that their son was becoming too devoted to an internet guru.
学習者向け例文
The lifestyle guru tells people what to eat and how to dress.
Az életmódguru megmondja az embereknek, mit egyenek és hogyan öltözködjenek.
An online guru said he could make people rich very fast.
Egy online guru azt mondta, hogy nagyon gyorsan gazdaggá tudja tenni az embereket.
Some people followed the guru and did everything he said.
The money guru sells many books and online courses.
Her parents think the self-help guru is not honest.
よくある間違い：
Learners may miss the sometimes negative or ironic tone. In this sense, 'guru' can suggest that the person has too much power over followers or may not be fully trustworthy. Context words like 'cult', 'self-styled', 'online', or 'money' often signal this shade of meaning.
意味
influential leader with followers
コロケーション
self-help guru
|lifestyle guru
|online guru
|internet guru
|cult guru
|self-styled guru
類義語
influencer (Modern term, especially online; focuses more on social media presence than on spiritual or deep personal guidance.)
|
cult leader (Stronger and more negative; clearly suggests a dangerous or highly controlling group, while 'guru' can be less extreme or partly neutral.)
対義語
independent thinker (Describes someone who does not follow a powerful leader or guru, but makes their own decisions.)
テーマ
society
|media
|psychology
|relationships
|business
|core_vocabulary
定義
A person many people follow and copy in how they live, think, or do business, sometimes too much.
A person who has a strong, often personal influence over a group of followers in areas like lifestyle, business, or self-help, sometimes suggesting blind devotion or questionable authority.