gush
gb/ɡˈʌʃ/ us/ɡˈʌʃ/
B2
英語
ömlik, kiáramlás, áradozik, áradat, áradozás, forrás, vízfakadás
動詞
B2
1
ömlik
B1
用法パターン：
[liquid] gush(es) (out) (from [place])
Water gushed out of the broken pipe and flooded the kitchen.
A törött csőből ömlött a víz, és elárasztotta a konyhát.
Blood gushed from the cut until the nurse bandaged it.
A vágásból ömlött a vér, amíg a nővér be nem kötözte.
When the cork came loose, champagne gushed onto the table.
学習者向け例文
Water gushed from the tap.
A csapból ömlött a víz.
Blood gushed from his arm.
A karjából ömlött a vér.
よくある間違い：
Learners may use *gush* for any slow flow; *gush* suggests a sudden, strong flow.
意味
flow out suddenly and strongly
コロケーション
water gushed out
|blood gushed from
|oil gushed up
|sap gushed
|tears gushed
|a pipe gushed
|a wound gushed
|gush into the sink
|gush from the tap
|gush through a crack
類義語
spurt (often emphasizes short bursts rather than a sustained flow.)
|
pour (more general; does not always imply force.)
|
burst out (highlights the sudden start of the flow.)
対義語
trickle (a small, slow flow instead of a strong one.)
|
drip (separate drops rather than a stream.)
テーマ
daily_life
|nature
|health
定義
When liquid gushes, it comes out fast and in a lot.
(Of a liquid) to pour out quickly and in large amounts, often with force.
名詞
B2
2
kiáramlás
B2
用法パターン：
a gush of [liquid/air]
A gush of water shot from the hose when she turned it on.
Amikor megnyitotta, erős vízsugár tört elő a slagból.
He felt a sudden gush of warm blood and grabbed a towel.
Hirtelen meleg vér kiáramlását érezte, és felkapott egy törülközőt.
A cold gush of air came through the open window.
学習者向け例文
A gush of water came out.
Hirtelen víz tört elő.
There was a gush of air.
Hirtelen erős légáram tört elő.
よくある間違い：
Don’t confuse *a gush* (one strong flow) with *a splash* (liquid hitting something).
意味
sudden strong flow of liquid
コロケーション
a gush of water
|a gush of blood
|a gush of air
|a sudden gush
|a fresh gush
|a warm gush
|a gush from the wound
|a gush from the pipe
|a gush through the door
|in a gush
類義語
surge (often used for large, powerful movement, especially of water.)
|
spurt (suggests a brief jet rather than a broad flow.)
対義語
trickle (a small, slow movement of liquid.)
テーマ
daily_life
|nature
|health
定義
A gush is a lot of liquid coming out fast.
A sudden, forceful flow of liquid (and sometimes gas) from a place.
動詞
C1
3
áradozik
B2
用法パターン：
gush (about [someone/something])
She gushed about the restaurant to anyone who would listen.
Az étteremről áradozott mindenkinek, aki hajlandó volt meghallgatni.
He gushed over his niece’s drawings and put them on the fridge.
Áradozott az unokahúga rajzairól, és kitette őket a hűtőre.
Reviewers gushed about the show’s clever writing.
学習者向け例文
She gushed about her new job.
Áradozott az új munkájáról.
He gushed over the puppy.
Áradozott a kiskutyáról.
よくある間違い：
In this meaning, *gush* can sound a little negative (too emotional or too much praise).
意味
speak with excessive enthusiasm
コロケーション
gush about the baby
|gush about a movie
|gush over someone
|gush with praise
|gush with excitement
|gush endlessly
|gush in an interview
|gush on social media
|gush to friends
|gush in a review
類義語
rave (often means praise enthusiastically, especially about a product or performance.)
|
wax lyrical (suggests poetic, elaborate praise (often humorous or slightly critical).)
|
fawn (suggests praise that is overly flattering or submissive.)
対義語
criticize (express negative judgments instead of praise.)
|
downplay (make something seem less impressive.)
テーマ
emotions
|communication
|relationships
定義
If you gush, you talk with a lot of excited praise.
To speak or write with strong, often excessive enthusiasm or emotion, especially in praise of someone or something.
名詞
C1
4
用法パターン：
a gush of [praise/enthusiasm/affection]
After her speech, she received a gush of compliments.
A beszéde után bókok áradata zúdult rá.
His resignation prompted a gush of support online.
A lemondása támogatás áradatát váltotta ki az interneten.
She replied with a gush of gratitude and a long voicemail.
学習者向け例文
He sent her a gush of praise.
Valóságos dicséretáradatot küldött neki.
They showed a gush of support.
Valóságos támogatásáradattal álltak mellé.
よくある間違い：
This *gush* is about words/feelings, not liquid; context usually makes it clear.
意味
outpouring of praise or feeling
コロケーション
a gush of praise
|a gush of enthusiasm
|a gush of affection
|a gush of gratitude
|a gush of compliments
|a gushy message
|a gushy tribute
|a gushy review
|receive a gush of support
|respond with a gush
類義語
outpouring (more neutral and slightly more formal.)
|
effusion (more formal; less common in everyday speech.)
対義語
reserve (a restrained, unemotional manner.)
|
restraint (the act of holding back strong feelings.)
テーマ
emotions
|communication
|media
定義
A gush is a lot of excited praise or feeling at once.
An enthusiastic, emotional outpouring of words or feelings, especially praise.
名詞
C2
LITERARY
5
forrás
B1
vízfakadás
C1
用法パターン：
a gush (of water) (from [rock/ground])
They followed the trail until they found a small gush of clear water.
Követték az ösvényt, míg rá nem találtak egy kis, tiszta vizű forrásra.
A cold gush bubbled up from between the stones.
Hideg forrásvíz tört fel a kövek közül.
In the valley there was a constant gush from the hillside.
よくある間違い：
In everyday English, people usually say *spring* rather than *gush* for this meaning.
意味
natural rush of spring water
コロケーション
a gush from the rock
|a gush from the hillside
|a clear gush
|a cold gush
|a mountain gush
類義語
spring (the common everyday word for water naturally flowing from the ground.)
対義語
drought (a lack of water rather than a source of it.)
テーマ
nature
|geography
定義
A gush can mean water coming out of the ground (literary).
A natural flow of water from the ground; a spring or the water coming from it.
文法
辞書形
gush
IPA
GB/ɡˈʌʃ/
US/ɡˈʌʃ/
音節・強勢
gush （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (gush)
活用形
Noun
- Base: gush
Verb
- Base: gush
- 3rd Person Singular: gushes
- Present Participle: gushing
- Past: gushed
関連語
Forms
gushes
verb
gushing
verb
gushed
verb
Related words
gushy
adjective
gusher
noun
Advanced or less common
gushiness
noun
gushingly
adverb C1
表現
gush forth
1/ɡˈʌʃ fˈɔɹθ/
fixed phrase
literary
flow out suddenly (literary)
To come out suddenly and strongly (often in writing).
例文
- As the pipe split, water gushed forth in a powerful stream.
- Apologies gushed forth once she realized her mistake.
- Laughter gushed forth from the back row.
gush out
1/ɡˈʌʃ ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
pour out in a strong flow
To come out fast and in a lot.
例文
- Water gushed out of the hole as soon as they moved the rock.
- When he pulled the plug, the water gushed out of the tub.
- Blood gushed out from the cut before he could cover it.
学習者向け例文
- Water gushed out of the bottle.
- Blood gushed out of the cut.
gush over
1/ɡˈʌʃ ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
praise someone too enthusiastically
To talk with excited praise about someone or something.
例文
- She gushed over the photos and asked for copies.
- He gushed over his favorite singer in the interview.
- Everyone gushed over the baby’s first steps.
学習者向け例文
- She gushed over the dress.
- They gushed over the new café.