hear
gb/hˈɪɹ/ us/hˈɪɹ/
A1
英語
~ 300
hall, meghall, hírt kap, értesül, tárgyal, meghallgat, végighallgat
動詞
A1
1
用法パターン：
to hear [something/someone]
I can hear music coming from the next room.
Hallom, hogy zene szól a szomszéd szobából.
She heard the baby crying in the middle of the night.
Az éjszaka közepén meghallotta, hogy sír a baba.
We heard footsteps behind us.
He could hear the birds singing outside his window.
学習者向け例文
I hear a dog barking.
Hallom, hogy ugat egy kutya.
She hears the phone ringing.
Hallja, hogy csörög a telefon.
We hear the teacher talking.
He hears water running.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'hear' and 'listen'. 'Hear' is about noticing sound; 'listen' means to pay attention to it.
意味
Perceive sound with the ears
コロケーション
hear a noise
|hear a voice
|hear footsteps
|hear the doorbell
類義語
listen (Implies paying attention to sound, whereas 'hear' can happen without intention.)
対義語
ignore (Means to intentionally not pay attention, opposite in focus to perceiving.)
テーマ
daily life
|communication
|body
|core_vocabulary
定義
To notice a sound with your ears.
To become aware of a sound through the sense of hearing.
動詞
A2
2
用法パターン：
to hear about [something]
Did you hear about the new restaurant opening downtown?
Hallottál a belvárosban nyíló új étteremről?
I heard from John that you're moving to Canada.
Johntól hallottam, hogy Kanadába költözöl.
She was shocked when she heard the news.
Have you heard what happened yesterday?
学習者向け例文
I heard about your trip.
Hallottam az utazásodról.
She heard from her friend yesterday.
Tegnap hírt kapott a barátjától.
We heard the news on TV.
He heard about the game from his brother.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes omit 'about' in 'hear about' when talking about news or events.
意味
Be told or learn of something
コロケーション
hear the news
|hear about a plan
|hear from a friend
類義語
learn (Refers to gaining knowledge; 'hear' emphasizes receiving it through communication.)
対義語
remain unaware (Means not knowing about something, opposite of being informed.)
テーマ
communication
|news
|core_vocabulary
定義
To learn news or information from someone or somewhere.
To be informed about something through spoken or written communication.
動詞
B2
3
tárgyal
B2
meghallgat
B1
用法パターン：
to hear [a case/appeal]
The court will hear the case next week.
A bíróság a jövő héten tárgyalja az ügyet.
The committee heard several proposals before making a decision.
A bizottság több javaslatot is megtárgyalt, mielőtt döntést hozott.
The judge heard testimony from both witnesses.
学習者向け例文
The court will hear the case tomorrow.
A bíróság holnap tárgyalja az ügyet.
The teacher will hear both sides of the story.
A tanár mindkét felet meg fogja hallgatni.
The judge will hear the witness.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with simply 'listening'; here it implies formal consideration.
意味
Listen to and consider arguments
コロケーション
hear a case
|hear an appeal
|hear testimony
類義語
adjudicate (More formal and legal; includes making a judgment after hearing.)
対義語
dismiss (To refuse to consider a case or argument.)
テーマ
law
|meetings
|communication
定義
To listen carefully to what people say in an official meeting or court.
To listen to and officially consider arguments, evidence, or cases, especially in a legal or formal setting.
動詞
B1
4
végighallgat
B1
meghallgat
B1
用法パターン：
to hear [someone out]
Please hear me out before you make a decision.
Kérlek, hallgass végig, mielőtt döntesz.
She refused to hear his excuses.
Nem volt hajlandó meghallgatni a kifogásait.
The manager heard all employees' complaints.
学習者向け例文
Please hear me out.
Kérlek, hallgass végig.
He heard her story.
Végighallgatta a történetét.
The teacher heard my question.
意味
Allow someone to speak and be listened to
コロケーション
hear someone out
|hear opinions
類義語
listen to ('Listen to' is broader; 'hear' in this sense often means allowing full expression before responding.)
対義語
interrupt (To stop someone before they finish speaking.)
テーマ
communication
|relationships
定義
To let someone talk so you can know what they think or feel.
To give someone an opportunity to speak and express their views or feelings.
文法
辞書形
hear
IPA
GB/hˈɪɹ/
US/hˈɪɹ/
音節・強勢
hear （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (hear)
活用形
Verb
- Base: hear
- 3rd Person Singular: hears
- Present Participle: hearing
- Past: heard
- Past Participle: heard
関連語
文法ポイント
- Irregular past: heard Verb
- Irregular past participle: heard Verb
表現
can't hear yourself think
1/kˈænt hˈɪɹ jʊɹsˈɛlf θˈɪŋk/
idiom
informal
Too noisy to think clearly
Used when it is very noisy and hard to think or speak clearly.
例文
- It's so loud in here I can't hear myself think!
hear from someone
1/hˈɪɹ fɹˈʌm sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase
Receive communication from someone
To get a letter, email, phone call, or message from someone.
例文
- I haven't heard from Sarah in weeks.
- You'll hear from me as soon as I have news.
hear of something/someone
1/hˈɪɹ əv səmˈɛθɪŋsˈoʊmˈoʊn/
fixed phrase
Be aware of through information received
To know about something or someone because you were told or read about it.
例文
- I've never heard of that movie before.
- Have you heard of Dr. Lee?
make yourself heard
1/mˈeɪk jʊɹsˈɛlf hˈɚd/
fixed phrase
Speak loudly enough for others to hear you clearly
To speak in a way that people can hear you clearly, especially in a noisy place.
例文
- He had to shout to make himself heard over the crowd.