helpless
gb/hˈɛlpləs/ us/hˈɛlpləs/
A2
英語
~ 3300
tehetetlen, magatehetetlen
B1
1
tehetetlen
B2
用法パターン：
[someone] is helpless
The injured hiker felt helpless as night fell.
Ahogy leszállt az éj, a sérült túrázó tehetetlennek érezte magát.
She stood helpless in the rain, waiting for help.
Tehetetlenül állt az esőben, és segítségre várt.
The baby was completely helpless without its parents.
学習者向け例文
I felt helpless when my phone broke.
Tehetetlennek éreztem magam, amikor elromlott a telefonom.
The small bird was helpless on the ground.
A kismadár tehetetlenül feküdt a földön.
He is helpless without his glasses.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'helpless' with 'useless'. 'Helpless' means unable to act in a situation, while 'useless' means not effective or without value.
意味
Unable to act or protect oneself
コロケーション
feel helpless
|completely helpless
|helpless victim
|helpless child
類義語
powerless (Emphasizes a lack of control or influence rather than physical inability.)
対義語
capable (Suggests having the ability or power to act effectively.)
テーマ
emotions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Not able to do anything to help yourself or stop something bad.
Lacking the ability or strength to take action or protect oneself from harm or difficulty.
B1
2
tehetetlen
B2
用法パターン：
[someone] is helpless against [something]
We were helpless against the rising floodwaters.
Tehetetlenek voltunk az egyre emelkedő árvízzel szemben.
He felt helpless to change the unfair decision.
Tehetetlennek érezte magát: nem tudott változtatni az igazságtalan döntésen.
The villagers were helpless in the face of the drought.
学習者向け例文
I am helpless against this big problem.
Tehetetlen vagyok ezzel a nagy problémával szemben.
She was helpless to stop the fight.
Tehetetlen volt, nem tudta megállítani a verekedést.
We were helpless in the heavy snow.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'helpless' with 'hopeless'. 'Helpless' is about inability to act; 'hopeless' is about no chance of success.
意味
Unable to stop something from happening
コロケーション
helpless against the storm
|helpless in the face of
|helpless to stop
類義語
defenseless (Highlights a lack of protection against an attack or harm.)
対義語
resistant (Able to withstand or prevent something from affecting you.)
テーマ
emotions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Not able to stop something from happening.
Unable to prevent or stop an event, action, or situation from occurring.
A2
3
用法パターン：
[someone] is helpless and needs [someone/something]
The accident left him helpless and bedridden for months.
A baleset után hónapokig magatehetetlenül feküdt az ágyban.
Helpless patients require constant attention from nurses.
A magatehetetlen betegeknek állandó ápolói felügyeletre van szükségük.
The kitten was helpless without its mother.
学習者向け例文
The sick man is helpless in bed.
A beteg férfi magatehetetlenül fekszik az ágyban.
The baby is helpless and needs food.
A kisbaba magatehetetlen, és meg kell etetni.
She is helpless after the fall.
意味
Requiring complete care from others
コロケーション
helpless patient
|helpless elderly
|helpless animal
類義語
dependent (Focuses on relying on others, not necessarily due to inability to act physically.)
対義語
self-sufficient (Able to take care of oneself without help from others.)
テーマ
healthcare
|daily life
|health
|daily_life
定義
Needing other people to take care of you completely.
Needing others to provide all necessary care and assistance due to age, illness, or disability.
文法
辞書形
helpless
IPA
GB/hˈɛlpləs/
US/hˈɛlpləs/
音節・強勢
help - less （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (help)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: helpless
関連語
表現
feel helpless
1/fˈil hˈɛlpləs/
fixed phrase
To feel unable to act or help
To have the feeling that you cannot do anything to make a situation better.
例文
- I felt helpless watching the disaster on TV.
- Parents often feel helpless when their children are sick.
helpless with laughter
1/hˈɛlpləs wˈɪθ lˈæftɚ/
fixed phrase
Laughing so much you can't control yourself
Laughing so much that you cannot stop or do anything else.
例文
- He was helpless with laughter after hearing the joke.
- They were all helpless with laughter during the comedy show.
stand by helplessly
1/stˈænd bˈaɪ hˈɛlpləsli/
fixed phrase
Watch without being able to help
To watch something happen without being able to do anything about it.
例文
- We stood by helplessly as the house burned down.
- She stood by helplessly while her friend was taken away.