herd
gb/hˈɚd/ us/hˈɚd/
A2
英語
~ 4700
csorda, gulya, nyáj, terel, összeterel, tömeg
名詞
A2
1
用法パターン：
a herd of [animals]
A herd of elephants crossed the river at dawn.
Egy elefántcsorda hajnalban átkelt a folyón.
The farmer led his herd of cows back to the barn.
A gazda visszaterelte a tehéncsordáját az istállóba.
We saw a large herd of deer in the meadow.
The herd moved slowly across the plain.
Lions often target weak animals in a herd.
学習者向け例文
The herd of cows is in the field.
A tehéncsorda a mezőn van.
We saw a herd of sheep on the road.
Egy juhnyájat láttunk az úton.
A herd of elephants walked past us.
The herd eats grass together.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'herd' for people in neutral contexts; in modern English, that is usually metaphorical or negative when used for humans.
意味
group of animals
コロケーション
herd of cattle
|herd of elephants
|herd of sheep
|herd grazing
|herd migration
類義語
flock (Used mainly for birds and some small animals, not large mammals like cows.)
|
pack (Usually used for groups of dogs, wolves, or similar predators.)
対義語
individual (Refers to a single animal rather than a group.)
テーマ
nature
|farming
|wildlife
|animals
定義
A group of the same kind of animals living or moving together.
A large number of animals of the same species that live, feed, or travel together.
動詞
A2
2
terel
B1
összeterel
B2
用法パターン：
to herd [animals] [somewhere]
The shepherd herded the sheep into the pen.
A pásztor beterelte a juhokat a karámba.
They herded the cattle toward the waterhole.
A marhákat az itatóhely felé terelték.
Farmers often herd their animals before nightfall.
He herded the goats up the hill.
学習者向け例文
The farmer herded the cows into the barn.
A gazda beterelte a teheneket az istállóba.
She herded the sheep into the field.
Kiterelte a juhokat a mezőre.
They herded the goats down the road.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'herd' with 'heard' due to pronunciation, but they have different meanings and spellings.
意味
to gather/move animals
コロケーション
herd cattle
|herd sheep
|herd goats
類義語
drive (In farming, means to move animals forward, often over a distance.)
対義語
scatter (To cause animals to move apart rather than staying in a group.)
テーマ
farming
|wildlife
|animals
|work
定義
To bring animals together and move them as a group.
To make animals move together in a group, often towards a place.
名詞
B2
3
Many investors acted like a herd and sold their shares.
Sok befektető csordaként viselkedett, és eladta a részvényeit.
She refused to follow the herd and chose a different career path.
Nem volt hajlandó a tömeg után menni, és más pályát választott.
The herd mentality can lead to bad decisions.
学習者向け例文
I do not want to follow the herd.
Nem akarok a tömeg után menni.
The crowd moved like a herd.
A tömeg úgy mozgott, mint egy csorda.
He thinks for himself and does not join the herd.
よくある間違い：
Learners may not realize this use is figurative and can carry a negative meaning when referring to people.
意味
group of conforming people
コロケーション
follow the herd
|herd mentality
類義語
crowd (A large number of people gathered together, without implying lack of independent thought.)
|
mob (A large crowd, often angry or disorderly.)
対義語
individuals (People acting with independence rather than as part of an unthinking group.)
テーマ
society
|psychology
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
A crowd of people who act the same way and do not think for themselves.
A large group of people who are thought to behave in the same way, often without independent thought or decision-making.
動詞
B1
4
terel
B1
összeterel
B2
用法パターン：
to herd [people] [somewhere]
Security herded the fans out of the stadium.
A biztonságiak kiterelték a szurkolókat a stadionból.
Teachers herded the students onto the bus.
A tanárok felterelték a diákokat a buszra.
The tourists were herded through the museum quickly.
学習者向け例文
The guard herded people out of the building.
Az őr kiterelte az embereket az épületből.
She herded the children into the classroom.
Beterelte a gyerekeket a tanterembe.
They herded us into a small room.
意味
to gather/move people
コロケーション
herd passengers
|herd children
類義語
marshal (To organize and move people in an orderly way, often with more planning and control.)
対義語
disperse (To cause people to spread out rather than stay together.)
テーマ
society
|movement
|communication
|law
定義
To bring people together and move them as one group, sometimes without giving them choice.
To make people move together in a group, often quickly or against their will.
文法
辞書形
herd
IPA
GB/hˈɚd/
US/hˈɚd/
音節・強勢
herd （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (herd)
活用形
Noun
- Base: herd
- Plural: herds
Verb
- Base: herd
- 3rd Person Singular: herds
- Present Participle: herding
- Past: herded
関連語
Forms
herds
noun
herding
verb
herded
verb
Related words
herder
noun
Advanced or less common
herdsman
noun
表現
follow the herd
1/fˈɑloʊ ðə hˈɚd/
idiom
copy most people's actions
To do what most other people are doing, without thinking about it yourself.
例文
- Don't just follow the herd when making investments.
- She prefers to make her own decisions instead of following the herd.
herd mentality
1/hˈɚd mɛntˈælɪti/
fixed phrase
group conformity behavior
When people in a group think and act like others without making their own decisions.
例文
- Herd mentality can influence how markets behave.
- The sudden sell-off was driven more by herd mentality than by real economic problems.
- The fashion trend spread quickly because of herd mentality.
- Social media can create a herd mentality, where users copy what others post without questioning it.