hinder
gb/hˈaɪndɚ/ us/hˈaɪndɚ/
B2
英語
~ 6000
akadályoz, gátol, hátráltat, hátsó, hátulsó
動詞
B2
1
用法パターン：
to hinder [someone/something]
Heavy regulations can sometimes hinder innovation in small companies.
A szigorú szabályozás néha akadályozhatja az innovációt a kisvállalatoknál.
Traffic jams hinder the delivery of goods to the city center.
A forgalmi dugók akadályozzák az áruk eljuttatását a városközpontba.
Her lack of experience may hinder her chances of getting the job.
The language barrier hindered effective communication between the teams.
Poor internet access continues to hinder online education in rural areas.
学習者向け例文
Bad weather can hinder travel by air and road.
A rossz idő akadályozhatja a légi és közúti közlekedést.
Noise from the street hindered me while I was studying.
Az utcai zaj akadályozott a tanulásban.
His injury hinders him when he tries to run fast.
A slow computer can hinder your work.
Fear of making mistakes may hinder students from speaking in class.
よくある間違い：
Learners often use "hinder" when they mean "stop" or "prevent". "Hinder" means to make something slower or more difficult, not to make it impossible. For example, "Rain hindered the game" means the game was made harder or delayed, not fully canceled. Also, the common pattern is "hinder [someone/something]" or "hinder [someone] from doing [something]", not "hinder to do".
意味
make progress or action difficult
コロケーション
hinder progress
|hinder development
|hinder growth
|hinder efforts
|hinder access
|hinder communication
類義語
impede (Slightly more formal; often used about movement, progress, or processes being slowed or blocked.)
|
hamper (Suggests being held back or restricted, often by practical difficulties or constraints.)
|
obstruct (Focuses more on blocking the way or path, either physically or figuratively.)
|
hold back (More informal phrasal verb; often used for people, emotions, or progress being limited.)
対義語
help (Means to make it easier for someone to do something, the direct opposite of making it harder.)
|
aid (More formal; emphasizes giving support or assistance instead of causing difficulty.)
|
facilitate (Formal; means to make a process easier or smoother, the reverse of creating obstacles.)
テーマ
work
|society
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
To slow or make the work or progress of someone or something more difficult, but not stop it completely.
To make it more difficult for someone or something to do something or to develop, without completely stopping it.
C2
LITERARY
2
用法パターン：
the hinder [part/side/legs]
The horse injured one of its hinder legs during the race.
A ló a verseny közben megsérítette az egyik hátsó lábát.
The wagon tipped when the load shifted toward the hinder end.
A szekér megbillent, amikor a rakomány a hátsó vége felé csúszott.
They secured the luggage to the hinder part of the cart.
The animal's hinder quarters were stronger than its front.
Mud splashed up along the car's hinder side as it drove through the field.
学習者向け例文
The dog had a problem with its hinder legs.
A kutyának gond volt a hátsó lábaival.
The heavy box was placed at the hinder end of the truck.
A nehéz dobozt a teherautó hátsó végébe tették.
He sat on the hinder seat of the carriage.
The cow kicked with its hinder leg.
They painted only the hinder wall of the shed.
よくある間違い：
Many learners do not meet this adjective at all and instead only know "hind" or "rear". In modern English, "hind legs" is much more common than "hinder legs", so learners should prefer "hind" or "back" in everyday speech and writing.
意味
located at the back part
コロケーション
hinder legs
|hinder part
|hinder quarters
|hinder end
類義語
rear (Common, neutral word for the back part of something.)
|
hind (Very common before nouns like "legs"; more usual today than "hinder" in many contexts.)
対義語
front (Refers to the forward or front part, the opposite of the back part.)
|
fore (More technical or literary; refers to the front part of an animal or object.)
テーマ
anatomy
|animals
|space
定義
At the back part of something, especially the back legs or end of an animal or object.
Located at or toward the back part of something, especially the rear part of an animal or object.
文法
辞書形
hinder
IPA
GB/hˈaɪndɚ/
US/hˈaɪndɚ/
音節・強勢
hinder （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (hinder)
活用形
Verb
- Base: hinder
- 3rd Person Singular: hinders
- Present Participle: hindering
- Past: hindered
関連語
Forms
hinders
verb
hindering
verb
hindered
verb
Core family
hindrance
noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unhindered
adjective
表現
この項目には、まだ関連する表現がありません。