hold
gb/hˈoʊld/ us/hˈoʊld/
A1
英語
~ 2600
fog, tart, fogva tart, megrendez, fenntart, vall, raktér, hajóraktér
動詞
A1
1
用法パターン：
to hold [something]
She held the book tightly as she read.
Olvasás közben szorosan fogta a könyvet.
Can you hold my bag for a moment?
Meg tudnád fogni egy pillanatra a táskámat?
He held the umbrella over both of them.
The child held her mother’s hand while crossing the street.
学習者向け例文
I hold a pen in my hand.
Tollat fogok a kezemben.
Please hold this bag.
Kérlek, fogd meg ezt a táskát.
She holds the baby.
He holds my hand.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'hold' with 'carry'; 'hold' means to keep in the hands, while 'carry' means to take something from one place to another.
意味
Keep in the hands
コロケーション
hold a baby
|hold a cup
|hold hands
|hold a book
|hold a phone
類義語
grip (Implies a firmer or tighter hold than 'hold'.)
対義語
release (Means to let go of something being held.)
テーマ
daily life
|physical actions
|daily_life
|body
|core_vocabulary
定義
To have something in your hands or arms and not let it go.
To have and keep physical control of something by using your hands or arms.
動詞
A2
2
tart
A1
fogva tart
B2
用法パターン：
to hold [someone/something] [somewhere/in a state]
The police are holding the suspect at the station.
A rendőrség a rendőrőrsön tartja fogva a gyanúsítottat.
Please hold the door open for me.
Kérlek, tartsd nyitva nekem az ajtót.
She held her breath until the doctor finished.
学習者向け例文
The man holds the dog inside the house.
A férfi bent tartja a kutyát a házban.
Please hold the door for me.
Kérlek, tartsd nyitva nekem az ajtót.
They hold the meeting in this room.
よくある間違い：
Some learners confuse this with 'keep' — 'hold' often implies physical or active maintenance, not just possession.
意味
Keep in place or state
コロケーション
hold a meeting
|hold someone prisoner
|hold in place
|hold steady
類義語
retain (More formal; often used for keeping possession or maintaining a state.)
対義語
release (Means to set free from a place or state.)
テーマ
control
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To keep someone or something where it is, or how it is.
To cause someone or something to remain in a specific place, position, or condition.
動詞
B1
3
用法パターン：
to hold [an event]
The company will hold its annual meeting next week.
A cég a jövő héten tartja az éves értekezletét.
They held a charity concert for the victims.
Jótékonysági koncertet tartottak az áldozatok megsegítésére.
We are holding interviews today for the new position.
学習者向け例文
We hold a meeting every Monday.
Minden hétfőn megbeszélést tartunk.
They hold a big party in summer.
Nyáron nagy bulit tartanak.
The school holds sports day in June.
意味
Organize and conduct event
コロケーション
hold a party
|hold elections
|hold talks
|hold a conference
類義語
host ('Host' emphasizes receiving guests; 'hold' emphasizes organizing or conducting.)
対義語
cancel (Means to call off a planned event.)
テーマ
events
|business
|work
|communication
定義
To have and run an event like a meeting, party, or competition.
To arrange for an event, meeting, or activity to take place and manage it.
動詞
B2
4
用法パターン：
to hold [position/opinion]
The soldiers held their ground despite heavy fire.
A katonák az erős ellenséges tűz ellenére is tartották az állásaikat.
She holds strong beliefs about education.
Határozott nézeteket vall az oktatásról.
Hold this position for 30 seconds during the exercise.
学習者向け例文
I hold my opinion on this topic.
Fenntartom a véleményemet ebben a témában.
They hold their place in the game.
Tartják a helyüket a játékban.
Please hold still for the photo.
意味
Maintain position or condition
コロケーション
hold steady
|hold firm
|hold your ground
類義語
maintain ('Maintain' is more formal and broad; 'hold' can be more immediate or physical.)
対義語
yield (Means to give way or change position/opinion.)
テーマ
sports
|opinions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
To stay in the same position or keep the same opinion.
To keep a particular position, state, or opinion without changing it.
名詞
B2
5
raktér
B1
hajóraktér
B2
The crates were stored in the ship’s hold.
A ládákat a hajó rakterében tárolták.
Water leaked into the cargo hold during the storm.
A vihar alatt víz szivárgott a raktérbe.
They loaded the goods into the forward hold.
学習者向け例文
The ship has a big cargo hold.
A hajónak nagy raktere van.
Boxes are in the hold of the ship.
A dobozok a hajó rakterében vannak.
We put food in the ship’s hold.
意味
Ship's cargo area
コロケーション
cargo hold
|ship's hold
類義語
storage area (General term; not specific to ships.)
テーマ
transportation
|travel
定義
A large space inside a ship where things are stored.
A space in the lower part of a ship used for carrying goods.
文法
辞書形
hold
IPA
GB/hˈoʊld/
US/hˈoʊld/
音節・強勢
hold （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (hold)
活用形
Noun
- Base: hold
- Plural: hold, holds
Verb
- Base: hold
- 3rd Person Singular: holds
- Present Participle: holding
- Past: held
- Past Participle: held
関連語
Forms
holds
noun
holding
verb
held
verb
Core family
holder
noun A2
文法ポイント
- Irregular past: held Verb
- Irregular past participle: held Verb
表現
get hold of
1/ɡˈɛt hˈoʊld əv/
fixed phrase
Obtain or contact someone/something
To find and have something, or to talk to someone when you need them.
例文
- I finally got hold of that book you wanted.
- I can’t get hold of Jane — her phone is off.
hold it against someone
1/hˈoʊld ˈɪt əɡˈɛnst sˈʌmwˌʌn/
idiom
Keep a grudge for past action
To not forgive someone because of what they did before.
例文
- I made a mistake, but I hope you won’t hold it against me.
- He still holds it against her that she left him.
hold on
1/hˈoʊld ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Wait briefly
To wait for a short time without doing anything else.
例文
- Hold on, I’ll be ready in just a minute.
- Can you hold on while I find your file?
hold up
1/hˈoʊld ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Delay progress
To make something or someone slow down or stop moving forward.
例文
- Traffic was held up by an accident.
- Sorry I’m late — I was held up at work.
hold your breath
1/hˈoʊld jˈʊɹ bɹˈɛθ/
idiom
Stop breathing briefly / wait expectantly
To stop breathing for a short time, or to wait for something with excitement or fear.
例文
- She held her breath as she opened the letter.
- Don’t hold your breath waiting for him to call back.