horizontal
gb/hˌɔɹɪzˈɔntəl/ us/hˌɔɹɪzˈɔntəl/
B1
英語
~ 5900
vízszintes, vízszintes vonal, horizontális
B1
1
vízszintes
B1
用法パターン：
[something] is horizontal
Please keep the picture frame horizontal when you hang it.
Kérlek, tartsd vízszintesen a képkeretet, amikor felakasztod.
The shelves must be perfectly horizontal so that things don’t slide off.
A polcoknak tökéletesen vízszintesnek kell lenniük, hogy ne csússzanak le róluk a tárgyak.
She lay in a horizontal position on the sofa, staring at the ceiling.
Draw a horizontal line across the page at the halfway point.
学習者向け例文
The table is not horizontal; it is higher on one side.
Az asztal nem vízszintes; az egyik oldala magasabban van.
He lay in a horizontal position on the bed.
Vízszintes helyzetben feküdt az ágyon.
Use a ruler to make a horizontal line.
The lake looked flat and horizontal in the distance.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse "horizontal" with "flat" or "level". "Horizontal" specifically contrasts with "vertical" and means side-to-side direction, while "flat" can also mean smooth (for example, a flat tire), and "level" focuses on not sloping. Also, some learners say "horizontal line up and down" by mistake; remember horizontal = side to side, vertical = up and down.
意味
flat and parallel to the ground
コロケーション
horizontal line
|horizontal surface
|horizontal position
|horizontal axis
|horizontal bar
|perfectly horizontal
類義語
flat (More general; can describe texture or lack of bumps, not only direction.)
|
level (Emphasizes being even and not sloping, especially compared with a reference point.)
対義語
vertical (Describes something that goes straight up and down instead of side to side.)
|
upright (Focuses on standing straight up, often used for people or objects like bottles or chairs.)
テーマ
geometry
|science
|daily life
|space
|core_vocabulary
定義
Flat and going from side to side, not up and down.
Flat and parallel to the horizon or ground; extending from side to side rather than up and down.
名詞
B2
TECHNICAL
2
vízszintes
B2
用法パターン：
draw a horizontal across [something]
Draw a horizontal, then add two verticals to form a rectangle.
Húzz egy vízszintest, majd rajzolj hozzá két függőlegest, hogy téglalapot kapj.
The shelf was a few degrees off the horizontal and needed adjusting.
A polc néhány fokkal eltért a vízszintestől, ezért igazítani kellett rajta.
Engineers checked the angle between the beam and the horizontal.
学習者向け例文
First, draw a horizontal across the middle of the page.
Először húzz egy vízszintest a lap közepén keresztül.
The post is not at 90 degrees to the horizontal.
Az oszlop nem zár be 90 fokos szöget a vízszintessel.
This line is closer to the horizontal than to the vertical.
よくある間違い：
Learners may not realize that "a horizontal" can be used as a noun in technical or drawing contexts, and instead only use the adjective form. In everyday conversation, the noun form is rare; it is most common in geometry, design, and engineering.
意味
a horizontal line or direction
コロケーション
draw a horizontal
|mark a horizontal
|find the true horizontal
|tilted from the horizontal
類義語
horizontal line (More explicit; clearly states that the horizontal is a line, not just a direction.)
対義語
vertical (In geometry or design, a vertical is a line or direction that goes straight up and down instead of side to side.)
テーマ
geometry
|engineering
|space
|science
定義
A straight line or direction that goes from side to side, not up and down.
A line, direction, or plane that is horizontal, especially as used in drawing, geometry, or engineering.
C1
TECHNICAL
3
horizontális
B2
用法パターン：
horizontal [noun]
The company is moving from a traditional hierarchy to a more horizontal structure.
A vállalat a hagyományos hierarchikus felépítésről egy horizontálisabb struktúrára áll át.
Horizontal integration allowed the firm to buy several competitors at the same stage of production.
A horizontális integráció lehetővé tette a cég számára, hogy több, a termelés azonos szakaszában működő versenytársat felvásároljon.
Activists argued for more horizontal decision-making within the movement.
In a horizontal organization, employees are encouraged to communicate directly with each other.
学習者向け例文
The start-up has a very horizontal structure with few managers.
A startup struktúrája nagyon horizontális, kevés vezetővel.
Horizontal integration can help a company grow in size.
A horizontális integráció segíthet abban, hogy egy vállalat nagyobbra nőjön.
Some groups use a horizontal model where everyone has the same power.
They want less top-down control and more horizontal communication.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think "horizontal integration" means expanding into different kinds of products or markets. That is usually called "diversification". "Horizontal integration" is about joining or buying companies at the same stage of production or in the same line of business. Also, "horizontal structure" does not mean physically flat offices; it refers to fewer or weaker levels of authority.
意味
at the same level in a system
コロケーション
horizontal integration
|horizontal structure
|horizontal organization
|horizontal relationship
|horizontal communication
類義語
non-hierarchical (Emphasizes the lack of ranked levels more directly and is mainly used for organizations and relationships.)
|
flat (In business or organization talk, describes an organization with few or no management layers.)
対義語
vertical (In business and organization, describes actions or structures involving different levels in a chain, such as vertical integration or a vertical hierarchy.)
|
hierarchical (Stresses clear ranks and levels of authority instead of people or units being on the same level.)
テーマ
business
|organization
|politics
|relationships
定義
Describes a system or action where people or companies are on the same level, not above or below each other.
Relating to activities, relationships, or structures between people, groups, or companies at the same level within a system, rather than between higher and lower levels.
文法
辞書形
horizontal
IPA
GB/hˌɔɹɪzˈɔntəl/
US/hˌɔɹɪzˈɔntəl/
音節・強勢
ho - ri - zont - al （4音節）
Stress on 3rd syllable (zont)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: horizontal
Noun
- Base: horizontal
- Plural: horizontals
関連語
表現
horizontal line
1/hˌɔɹɪzˈɔntəl lˈaɪn/
fixed phrase
a line that is horizontal
A straight line that goes from side to side, not up and down.
例文
- Draw a horizontal line across the middle of the page.
- On this graph, the time is shown along the horizontal line at the bottom.
- She underlined the heading with a thick horizontal line.
horizontal position
1/hˌɔɹɪzˈɔntəl pəzˈɪʃən/
fixed phrase
lying flat, not standing
A way of lying with your body flat, not sitting or standing.
例文
- The nurse asked him to move into a horizontal position on the bed.
- After the long hike, she collapsed into a horizontal position on the couch.
- Patients should rest in a horizontal position for at least fifteen minutes.
horizontal stripes
1/hˌɔɹɪzˈɔntəl stɹˈaɪps/
fixed phrase
side-to-side stripes on something
Lines of color that go from side to side across clothes, walls, or other things.
例文
- He wore a T-shirt with blue and white horizontal stripes.
- Horizontal stripes can make a room look wider.
- The flag features three horizontal stripes of equal width.
horizontal axis
1/hˌɔɹɪzˈɔntəl ˈæksɪs/
fixed phrase
technical
side-to-side axis on a graph
The side-to-side line on a graph or chart that usually shows time or categories.
例文
- Plot the years along the horizontal axis at the bottom.
- On this chart, years are shown along the horizontal axis.
- The horizontal axis represents age groups.
- Label the horizontal axis with the different age groups.
- On this chart, the horizontal axis is measured in kilometers.
- The values on the horizontal axis increase from left to right.
horizontal integration
1/hˌɔɹɪzˈɔntəl ˌɪntɪɡɹˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
business
Merging companies at same stage
When two companies doing the same kind of work join together.
例文
- Horizontal integration helped the firm expand its market share.
- The merger was a form of horizontal integration.
horizontal integration
2/hˌɔɹɪzˈɔntəl ˌɪntɪɡɹˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
business growth by buying competitors
A business strategy where a company grows by joining with or buying other companies that do the same kind of work.
例文
- The tech giant used horizontal integration to acquire several of its smaller rivals.
- Horizontal integration can increase a company’s market share but may raise competition concerns.
- The report explains the difference between horizontal integration and vertical integration.