household
gb/hˈaʊshˌoʊld/ us/hˈaʊshˌoʊld/
A2
英語
~ 1700
háztartás, háztartás vezetése, háztartási
名詞
A2
1
háztartás
B1
用法パターン：
[a/an/the] household
The average household in this city has three members.
Ebben a városban az átlagos háztartás három főből áll.
More households are choosing to rent rather than buy homes.
Egyre több háztartás választja a bérlést a lakásvásárlás helyett.
The survey collected data from 2,000 households across the country.
Our household includes my grandparents as well as my parents and siblings.
学習者向け例文
My household has four people.
A háztartásomban négyen élünk.
There are two children in our household.
Két gyerek él a háztartásunkban.
Every household must pay for water.
This is a small household.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'household' with 'house', but 'household' means the people, not the building.
意味
People living together in a home
コロケーション
single-person household
|low-income household
|average household size
|household survey
|household income
類義語
family (Often refers to related people, whereas 'household' can include unrelated individuals sharing a home.)
|
home unit (More technical or administrative term for the same concept.)
対義語
individual (Refers to one person, not a group living together.)
テーマ
daily life
|family
|society
|daily_life
|housing
|relationships
定義
The people who live together in one house or apartment.
All the people who live together in a single home, considered as a unit.
名詞
B1
2
用法パターン：
[manage/run] a household
She is responsible for managing the household while her partner works.
Az ő feladata a háztartás vezetése, amíg a párja dolgozik.
Household expenses have increased this year due to higher energy prices.
A háztartási kiadások idén nőttek a magasabb energiaárak miatt.
Good household management can save you time and money.
学習者向け例文
I help with household chores.
Segítek a házimunkában.
We have a small household budget.
Kicsi a háztartási költségvetésünk.
He runs the household alone.
よくある間違い：
Learners may think 'household' only means people, but it can also mean the management of the home.
意味
Management of home affairs
コロケーション
household chores
|household budget
|household expenses
|household duties
類義語
home management (Focuses specifically on the organizational aspect of running a home.)
対義語
neglect (Failure to take care of the home or its affairs.)
テーマ
daily life
|family
|daily_life
|housing
|work
定義
The work and money needed to keep a home going.
The running and organization of a home and everything connected with it.
A2
3
háztartási
B1
用法パターン：
household [item/product/name]
Vacuum cleaners are common household appliances.
A porszívók gyakori háztartási gépek.
Milk is a basic household item in many countries.
A tej sok országban alapvető élelmiszer a háztartásokban.
She became a household name after starring in the hit TV series.
学習者向け例文
We have many household items in the kitchen.
Sok háztartási eszközünk van a konyhában.
This is a useful household tool.
Ez egy hasznos háztartási eszköz.
A fridge is an important household appliance.
よくある間違い：
Some learners confuse 'household' with 'house', forgetting that 'household' as an adjective means 'for use at home'.
意味
Used in or related to the home
コロケーション
household goods
|household appliances
|household name
|household products
類義語
domestic ('Domestic' can also refer to things within a country, not just the home.)
対義語
industrial (Used for work or production, not for the home.)
テーマ
daily life
|daily_life
|housing
|core_vocabulary
定義
Used in a house or for home life.
Relating to or used in the running of a home.
文法
辞書形
household
IPA
GB/hˈaʊshˌoʊld/
US/hˈaʊshˌoʊld/
音節・強勢
house - hold （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (house)
活用形
Noun
- Base: household
- Plural: household, households
関連語
表現
head of household
1/hˈɛd əv hˈaʊshˌoʊld/
fixed phrase
Main person managing a home
The main person who is responsible for and supports a home and its people.
例文
- She is listed as the head of household on her tax return.
- In many families, both parents share the role of head of household.
household name
1/hˈaʊshˌoʊld nˈeɪm/
fixed phrase
Person or brand widely known
A person or brand that many people know about.
例文
- By the 1990s, the singer had become a household name.
- Thanks to its commercials, the cereal brand is now a household name.
household chores
1/hˈaʊshˌoʊld t͡ʃˈɔɹz/
fixed phrase
Routine tasks in a home
The regular jobs that need to be done to keep a house clean and working well.
例文
- He spends Saturday mornings doing household chores.
- They divide the household chores so that no one feels overworked.
- Household chores like washing dishes and vacuuming can take up a lot of time.
- Household chores can take a lot of time for working parents.
- Doing household chores together can teach children responsibility.