用法パターン：
how [auxiliary verb] [subject] [verb]?
How do you make this cake?
Hogyan készíted ezt a tortát?
I don’t know how she solved the problem.
Nem tudom, hogyan oldotta meg a problémát.
Can you show me how it works?
He explained how to use the new software.
学習者向け例文
How do you cook rice?
Hogyan kell rizst főzni?
I know how to swim.
Tudok úszni.
She told me how to get there.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'how' with 'what' when asking about identity, e.g., saying 'How is your name?' instead of 'What is your name?'.
コロケーション
how it works
|how to do
|how things are
|how you feel
類義語
in what way (A direct equivalent phrase, more formal in tone.)
対義語
why (Asks for a reason instead of a manner or process.)
テーマ
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
Used to ask or say about the way something happens or is done.
Used to ask or talk about the way in which something happens or is done.
用法パターン：
how [adjective/adverb] [subject/verb]?
How tall is your brother?
Milyen magas a fivéred?
I wonder how far it is to the station.
Kíváncsi vagyok, milyen messze van innen az állomás.
Can you tell me how old she is?
学習者向け例文
How big is your house?
Mekkora a házad?
How many apples are there?
Hány alma van?
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'how much' and 'how many', using 'much' for countable nouns.
意味
To what degree or extent
コロケーション
how big
|how far
|how much
|how many
類義語
to what extent (A formal equivalent often used in academic contexts.)
対義語
exactly (Gives a precise measure rather than asking about degree.)
テーマ
daily life
|measurement
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
Used to ask or say about the size, amount, or level of something.
Used to ask or talk about the degree, amount, or extent of something.
用法パターン：
[main clause] how [subject] [verb]
I remember how we first met.
Emlékszem, hogyan találkoztunk először.
She showed me how she fixed the car.
Megmutatta nekem, hogyan javította meg az autót.
He explained how he solved the puzzle.
学習者向け例文
I know how she runs fast.
Tudom, hogyan tud ilyen gyorsan futni.
He told me how he made it.
Elmondta, hogyan készítette.
We learned how they play the game.
意味
The way something happens or is done
コロケーション
remember how
|show how
|explain how
類義語
the way that (Direct equivalent, slightly more formal.)
テーマ
communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
Shows the way that something happens or is done.
Introduces a clause describing the manner or process by which something happens.
How beautiful this place is!
Milyen szép ez a hely!
How quickly time flies!
Milyen gyorsan elszáll az idő!
How strange that he didn’t call.
学習者向け例文
How nice you are!
Milyen kedves vagy!
How big this tree is!
Milyen nagy ez a fa!
よくある間違い：
Learners may forget to invert subject and verb in exclamations, e.g., 'How beautiful it is!' not 'How it is beautiful!'.
意味
Expresses surprise about manner/degree
類義語
what a...! (Similar emotional force but uses a different grammatical form.)
テーマ
emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
Said to show surprise or strong feeling about the way something is.
Used to express surprise, admiration, or emphasis about the way or degree something is.
