idiosyncrasy
gb/ˌɪdioʊsˈɪŋkɹəsi/ us/ˌɪdioʊsˈɪŋkɹəsi/
C1
英語
különcség, furcsa szokás, furcsaság, sajátosság, idioszinkrázia, szokatlan egyéni reakció
名詞
C1
1
különcség
C1
用法パターン：
[someone]'s idiosyncrasy; an idiosyncrasy of [someone]
One of her idiosyncrasies is that she labels everything in the fridge.
Az egyik különcsége az, hogy a hűtőben mindent felcímkéz.
He spoke softly, which was an idiosyncrasy people remembered about him.
Halkan beszélt; erre a különcségére emlékeztek az emberek vele kapcsolatban.
We learned to laugh at his harmless idiosyncrasies.
学習者向け例文
Biting my nails is an idiosyncrasy.
A körömrágás az egyik furcsa szokásom.
Everyone has a few idiosyncrasies.
Mindenkinek van néhány különcsége.
よくある間違い：
Often confused with the adjective idiosyncratic; idiosyncrasy is a noun (an odd habit/feature).
意味
a person's unusual habit or trait
コロケーション
personal idiosyncrasy
|little idiosyncrasies
|endearing idiosyncrasy
|charming idiosyncrasy
|one of his/her idiosyncrasies
|a harmless idiosyncrasy
|an odd idiosyncrasy
|idiosyncrasies and quirks
|accept someone's idiosyncrasies
|tolerate someone's idiosyncrasies
類義語
quirk (More informal and often lighter in tone.)
|
peculiarity (More general; can apply to people or things.)
|
eccentricity (Suggests more noticeably unusual behavior.)
対義語
normality (The state of being typical rather than unusual.)
|
conventionality (Following common social norms rather than being distinctive.)
テーマ
personality
|social
|daily_life
定義
A small unusual habit that is special to one person.
A distinctive personal habit, way of behaving, or characteristic, especially one that seems unusual or odd to other people.
名詞
C1
2
furcsaság
B1
sajátosság
B2
用法パターン：
an idiosyncrasy of [thing/system/process]; the idiosyncrasies of [thing]
The app has a few idiosyncrasies, but it’s reliable once you get used to it.
Az alkalmazásnak van néhány furcsasága, de megbízható, ha egyszer megszokod.
One idiosyncrasy of this keyboard is that the Enter key is unusually small.
Ennek a billentyűzetnek az egyik furcsasága, hogy az Enter billentyű szokatlanul kicsi.
She wrote a guide to help new staff navigate the idiosyncrasies of the booking system.
学習者向け例文
This program has some idiosyncrasies.
Ennek a programnak van néhány furcsasága.
You will get used to the system’s idiosyncrasies.
Hozzá fogsz szokni a rendszer furcsaságaihoz.
よくある間違い：
Do not use for a serious defect or failure; it often suggests a minor, distinctive quirk rather than a major problem.
意味
a distinctive odd feature of something
コロケーション
the idiosyncrasies of the system
|the idiosyncrasies of the language
|the idiosyncrasies of the market
|software idiosyncrasies
|a design idiosyncrasy
|an idiosyncrasy of the process
|deal with the idiosyncrasies
|work around an idiosyncrasy
|learn the idiosyncrasies
|the platform's idiosyncrasies
類義語
quirk (Common and informal; often used for products or systems too.)
|
oddity (Highlights how strange something seems.)
|
feature (Neutral; does not necessarily imply it is unusual.)
対義語
standardization (Being uniform and following a standard rather than being distinctive.)
|
uniformity (Lack of special or unusual differences.)
テーマ
technology
|business
|communication
定義
A strange or special feature of something (like a system or tool).
A distinctive, often slightly odd feature of a thing, system, method, or situation, especially one that is not shared by others of its kind.
名詞
C2
TECHNICAL
3
用法パターン：
an idiosyncrasy to [drug/substance]; a drug idiosyncrasy
The clinician suspected an idiosyncrasy to the medication rather than a typical side effect.
A klinikus inkább a gyógyszerrel szembeni idioszinkráziára gyanakodott, nem pedig tipikus mellékhatásra.
Because of a previous idiosyncrasy to anesthesia, he was monitored closely during the procedure.
Mivel korábban szokatlan egyéni reakciója volt az érzéstelenítésre, a beavatkozás alatt szorosan megfigyelték.
The report described a rare drug idiosyncrasy in a small number of patients.
よくある間違い：
In everyday speech, people usually say allergic reaction or side effect; this use is more medical and specific.
意味
an unusual individual medical reaction
コロケーション
drug idiosyncrasy
|an idiosyncrasy to penicillin
|an idiosyncrasy to anesthesia
|patient idiosyncrasy
|an idiosyncratic reaction
|unpredictable idiosyncrasy
|rare idiosyncrasy
|idiosyncrasy to a medication
類義語
idiosyncratic reaction (Close medical synonym; explicit that it is a reaction.)
|
adverse reaction (Broader; not necessarily unusual or individual-specific.)
対義語
tolerance (Ability to take a drug without an unusual reaction.)
テーマ
health
|medicine
定義
A rare reaction that only some people have to a medicine or substance.
In medicine, an unusual and unpredictable reaction that a particular person has to a drug or substance, not typical of most people.
文法
辞書形
idiosyncrasy
IPA
GB/ˌɪdioʊsˈɪŋkɹəsi/
US/ˌɪdioʊsˈɪŋkɹəsi/
音節・強勢
idio - syn - crasy （3音節）
Stress on 3rd syllable (crasy)
活用形
Noun
- Base: idiosyncrasy
- Plural: idiosyncrasies
関連語
Forms
idiosyncrasies
noun
Core family
idiosyncratic
adjective C1
Advanced or less common
idiosyncratically
adverb
表現
この項目には、まだ関連する表現がありません。