illegitimate
gb/ˌɪlɪd͡ʒˈɪtəmɪt/ us/ˌɪlɪd͡ʒˈɪtəmɪt/
C1
英語
illegitim, jogtalan, alaptalan, megalapozatlan, házasságon kívül született, törvénytelen
C1
FORMAL
1
用法パターン：
illegitimate [authority/claim/government/use]
The court ruled that the contract was illegitimate because it had been signed under pressure.
A bíróság úgy ítélte meg, hogy a szerződés érvénytelen, mert nyomás alatt írták alá.
Many voters viewed the military-backed government as illegitimate.
Sok választó illegitimnek tekintette a hadsereg által támogatott kormányt.
The company was accused of using illegitimate means to obtain customer data.
学習者向け例文
They said the election was illegitimate.
Azt mondták, hogy a választás illegitim volt.
The document was illegitimate and could not be used.
A dokumentum érvénytelen volt, ezért nem lehetett felhasználni.
よくある間違い：
Do not use it for every illegal action; it often means lacking proper authority or validity, not simply breaking the law.
意味
not legally or officially valid
コロケーション
illegitimate government
|illegitimate regime
|illegitimate authority
|illegitimate claim
|illegitimate election
|illegitimate use of power
|illegitimate use of force
|illegitimate purpose
|illegitimate means
|illegitimate business
類義語
unlawful (more directly means against the law)
|
unauthorized (emphasizes lack of permission or official approval)
|
invalid (emphasizes not having legal or official effect)
対義語
legitimate (lawful, rightful, or officially accepted)
|
lawful (allowed by law)
|
valid (legally or officially effective)
テーマ
law
|politics
|authority
|rules
定義
not allowed or accepted as legal, official, or rightful
Not recognized as lawful, rightful, or officially valid by law, rules, or accepted authority.
C1
FORMAL
2
alaptalan
B2
用法パターン：
illegitimate [reason/argument/inference/criticism]
She argued that the criticism was illegitimate because it was based on false information.
Azzal érvelt, hogy a bírálat alaptalan volt, mert hamis információkon alapult.
The report warned against making illegitimate assumptions from such a small sample.
A jelentés óva intett attól, hogy ilyen kis minta alapján megalapozatlan feltételezéseket tegyünk.
There may be legitimate concerns about cost, but fear of change is an illegitimate reason to reject the plan.
学習者向け例文
That is an illegitimate argument.
Ez egy alaptalan érv.
His complaint was not illegitimate, but it was poorly explained.
A panasza nem volt alaptalan, csak rosszul magyarázta el.
よくある間違い：
For everyday speech, words like unfair, unreasonable, or not valid are usually more natural.
意味
not justified or acceptable
コロケーション
illegitimate reason
|illegitimate argument
|illegitimate inference
|illegitimate conclusion
|illegitimate criticism
|illegitimate assumption
|illegitimate question
|illegitimate demand
類義語
unjustified (emphasizes lack of good reason or evidence)
|
unfounded (especially used when there is no evidence)
|
improper (emphasizes that something is not suitable or ethically acceptable)
対義語
justified (supported by good reasons)
|
reasonable (fair and sensible)
|
valid (acceptable in logic, reasoning, or argument)
テーマ
reasoning
|ethics
|argument
|academic
定義
not fair, reasonable, or based on good reasons
Not supported by good reasons, fair principles, or proper logic; not acceptable as reasonable or proper.
C1
LEGAL
3
用法パターン：
an illegitimate child; illegitimate offspring
In the nineteenth century, an illegitimate child often had fewer legal rights than other children.
A tizenkilencedik században a törvénytelen gyermekeknek gyakran kevesebb törvényes joguk volt, mint más gyermekeknek.
The records describe him as the king's illegitimate son.
A feljegyzések a király törvénytelen fiaként írják le.
Modern law in many countries no longer gives different treatment to children once called illegitimate.
学習者向け例文
The word illegitimate can be hurtful when used about a child today.
Az „illegitimate” szó ma bántó lehet, ha egy gyermekre használják.
The old document called her an illegitimate daughter.
A régi irat törvénytelen lányként említette.
よくある間違い：
This use can sound old-fashioned or offensive when referring to a person today. Prefer neutral wording such as born to unmarried parents when possible.
意味
born outside marriage
コロケーション
illegitimate child
|illegitimate son
|illegitimate daughter
|illegitimate offspring
|illegitimate birth
|illegitimate heir
類義語
nonmarital (more neutral and mainly legal or technical)
|
born out of wedlock (traditional phrase, also somewhat old-fashioned)
|
born to unmarried parents (clearer and more neutral in modern English)
対義語
legitimate (historically or legally, born to married parents)
|
born in wedlock (traditional phrase meaning born to married parents)
テーマ
family
|law
|history
定義
used, especially in older or legal language, for a child whose parents were not married to each other
Born to parents who are not legally married to each other, especially as described in older, legal, or historical contexts.
文法
辞書形
illegitimate
IPA
GB/ˌɪlɪd͡ʒˈɪtəmɪt/
US/ˌɪlɪd͡ʒˈɪtəmɪt/
音節・強勢
il - le - git - im - ate （5音節）
Stress on 3rd syllable (git)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: illegitimate
表現
この項目には、まだ関連する表現がありません。