in
gb/ˈɪn/ us/ˈɪn/
A1
英語
~ 200
-ban/-ben, belül, tartozik, valaminek a tagja, alatt, divatos, felkapott, menő, be, -ba/-be, befelé
A1
1
用法パターン：
[someone/something] in [a place/object]
The keys are in the drawer.
A kulcsok a fiókban vannak.
She waited in the car while he went inside.
Az autóban várakozott, amíg ő bement.
There are fish in the pond.
He lives in New York City.
The toys are in the box.
学習者向け例文
My phone is in my bag.
A telefonom a táskámban van.
The cat is in the house.
A macska a házban van.
There is milk in the glass.
We are in the park.
The shoes are in the closet.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'in' with 'on' when talking about surfaces. Use 'in' for enclosed spaces and 'on' for surfaces.
意味
inside a space or area
コロケーション
in the room
|in the box
|in the city
|in the bag
|in the water
類義語
inside (More explicitly emphasizes being enclosed within something.)
対義語
outside (Indicates being beyond the limits or boundaries of a place or object.)
テーマ
daily life
|directions
|spatial
|space
|core_vocabulary
定義
Shows that something is inside a place or thing.
Used to indicate that someone or something is within the limits or boundaries of a place, object, or area.
A2
2
用法パターン：
[someone/something] in [a group/category]
He plays in a jazz band.
Egy jazzzenekarban játszik.
She is in the debate club.
Tagja a vitaklubnak.
There are five people in our family.
He is in the top ten players of the league.
学習者向け例文
I am in class 5A.
Az 5.A-ba járok.
She is in my team.
A csapatom tagja.
We are in the same group.
My father is in the army.
よくある間違い：
Learners may use 'at' instead of 'in' when referring to membership; 'in' is correct for belonging to groups.
意味
part of a group or category
コロケーション
in the team
|in the class
|in the family
類義語
among (Suggests being surrounded by or included with others, often more general than 'in'.)
対義語
outside of (Shows not belonging to a group or category.)
テーマ
social
|classification
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
Shows that something is part of a group or category.
Used to show that someone or something belongs to a group, category, or class.
A1
3
用法パターン：
[event] in [time period]
We will meet in the afternoon.
Délután találkozunk.
She was born in May.
Májusban született.
It happened in the 19th century.
I learned to swim in two weeks.
学習者向け例文
I go to school in the morning.
Reggel iskolába megyek.
He was born in June.
Júniusban született.
We will travel in summer.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'in' with 'on' for dates; use 'in' for months, years, and longer periods, and 'on' for specific days.
意味
during a period of time
コロケーション
in the morning
|in January
|in 2020
類義語
during (More formal; focuses on the whole time span.)
対義語
outside of (Refers to events not occurring within a given time period.)
テーマ
time
|core_vocabulary
定義
Shows when something happens during a time period.
Used to indicate that something happens within a certain period of time or at some point during it.
B1
4
That style of jacket is really in this season.
Az a dzsekifazon nagyon divatos ebben a szezonban.
Short videos are very in at the moment.
A rövid videók most nagyon felkapottak.
Minimalist design is definitely in now.
学習者向け例文
This music is very in now.
Ez a zene most nagyon menő.
That dress is in this year.
Az a ruha idén divatos.
Long hair is in again.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'in' as an adjective with its prepositional uses; here it does not mean location but popularity.
意味
fashionable or trendy now
コロケーション
the in thing
|very in right now
類義語
trendy (Informal; emphasizes being stylish and up-to-date.)
対義語
out (Colloquial opposite meaning no longer fashionable.)
テーマ
fashion
|culture
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Popular or liked by many people now.
Currently fashionable, popular, or accepted by many people.
A1
5
Please come in and sit down.
Kérem, jöjjön be, és üljön le.
He walked in without knocking.
Kopogás nélkül besétált.
Bring the boxes in from the car.
学習者向け例文
Come in, please.
Gyere be, kérlek.
Go in and find your seat.
Menj be, és keresd meg a helyedet.
Bring the bag in.
意味
movement into a place
コロケーション
come in
|go in
|bring in
類義語
inside (Also indicates enclosed position, but here focuses on direction of movement.)
対義語
out (Indicates movement from inside to outside.)
テーマ
movement
|space
|travel
|core_vocabulary
定義
Shows going from outside to inside a place.
Indicates movement from outside to inside a place or area.
文法
辞書形
in
IPA
GB/ˈɪn/
US/ˈɪn/
音節・強勢
in （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (in)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: in
- Comparative: iner
- Superlative: inest
関連語
表現
in case of
1/ˈɪn kˈeɪs əv/
fixed phrase
if something happens/occurs
If a particular thing happens.
例文
- In case of fire, use the stairs, not the elevator.
- Call me in case of an emergency.
in charge of
1/ˈɪn t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒ əv/
fixed phrase
responsible for something/someone
Having control over something or someone; responsible for them.
例文
- She is in charge of marketing at the company.
- Who is in charge of this project?
in advance
1/ˈɪn ədvˈæns/
fixed phrase
before something happens
Before something happens or before you need it.
例文
- You must pay for your ticket in advance.
- Please book your tickets in advance.
- We booked our hotel room well in advance.
- You should let me know in advance if you can't come.
in fact
1/ˈɪn fˈækt/
fixed phrase
Used to emphasize truth or add detail
Used to show what you are saying is true or to add surprising information.
例文
- I thought the exam would be hard. In fact, it was quite easy.
- He seems quiet. In fact, he loves to talk once you know him.
in fact
2/ˈɪn fˈækt/
fixed phrase
actually; really; indeed
Used to say what is really true, especially if different from what was said before.
例文
- I thought it would be hard, but in fact it was easy.
- He looks young; in fact, he’s 50.
in trouble
1/ˈɪn tɹˈʌbəl/
fixed phrase
in a difficult situation
Having problems or being likely to be punished.
例文
- He knew he was in trouble when he saw his boss waiting.
- The hikers were in trouble when the storm hit.
- The company is in trouble financially.
- She's in trouble with her boss for missing the meeting.