inclination
gb/ˌɪŋklənˈeɪʃən/ us/ˌɪŋklənˈeɪʃən/
B2
英語
~ 4300
hajlam, dőlésszög, lejtés
名詞
B2
1
hajlam
B2
用法パターン：
[someone] has an inclination to [do something]
She has a strong inclination to help others in need.
Erős hajlama van arra, hogy segítsen a rászorulóknak.
My natural inclination is to wake up early and exercise.
Természetes hajlamom, hogy korán keljek és eddzek.
He showed an inclination toward creative writing from a young age.
Despite her inclination for travel, she decided to stay home this year.
They followed their inclination and started their own business.
学習者向け例文
I have an inclination to eat sweets at night.
Éjszakánként hajlamos vagyok édességet enni.
He has an inclination to talk too much.
Hajlamos túl sokat beszélni.
Her inclination is to study alone.
They have an inclination to work as a team.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'inclination' with 'incline' (the verb). 'Inclination' is a noun and refers to a tendency or feeling, not the action of leaning.
意味
natural tendency or preference
コロケーション
natural inclination
|have an inclination
|follow one's inclination
|show an inclination
|strong inclination
類義語
tendency (More general; can be used for both people and things.)
|
leaning (Suggests a preference or partiality, often in opinions or tastes.)
対義語
disinclination (A lack of willingness or desire to do something.)
テーマ
psychology
|emotions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
A feeling or way of thinking that makes you want to do something.
A natural tendency, urge, or preference to act or feel in a particular way.
名詞
C1
TECHNICAL
2
用法パターン：
[something] has an inclination of [number] degrees
The road has an inclination of about 10 degrees.
Az út lejtése körülbelül 10 fokos.
Astronomers measure the Earth's axial inclination to understand the seasons.
A csillagászok a Föld tengelyferdeségét mérik, hogy megértsék az évszakok kialakulását.
The engineer adjusted the inclination of the solar panels for maximum sunlight.
A steep inclination made the hike challenging.
学習者向け例文
The roof has an inclination for rain to run off.
A tetőnek van annyi lejtése, hogy lefolyjon róla az esővíz.
This hill has a high inclination.
Ennek a dombnak meredek a lejtése.
We checked the table's inclination with a tool.
意味
angle of tilt
コロケーション
steep inclination
|slight inclination
|measure the inclination
|adjust the inclination
類義語
slope ('Slope' is more common in everyday use; 'inclination' is more technical.)
|
tilt ('Tilt' is often used for smaller angles or informal contexts.)
対義語
level ('Level' describes a surface that has no tilt.)
テーマ
science
|engineering
|geography
|space
定義
The angle at which something leans away from being flat or straight up.
The degree to which something is sloped or tilted from a horizontal or vertical position.
文法
辞書形
inclination
IPA
GB/ˌɪŋklənˈeɪʃən/
US/ˌɪŋklənˈeɪʃən/
音節・強勢
in - clin - a - tion （4音節）
Stress on 3rd syllable (a)
活用形
Noun
- Base: inclination
- Plural: inclination, inclinations
関連語
Forms
inclinations
noun
Core family
incline
verb B2
inclined
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
disinclined
adjective
disinclination
noun
表現
follow one's inclination
1/fˈɑloʊ wˈʌnz ˌɪŋklənˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
act according to preference
To do what you naturally want or feel like doing.
例文
- She followed her inclination and moved abroad for work.
- He decided to follow his inclination and study art instead of law.
have no inclination to
1/hˈæv nˈoʊ ˌɪŋklənˈeɪʃən tə/
fixed phrase
lack desire to do something
To not want or feel like doing something at all.
例文
- I have no inclination to go out tonight.
- They had no inclination to join the meeting.