indemnification
gb/ɪndˌɛmnɪfɪkˈeɪʃən/ us/ɪndˌɛmnɪfɪkˈeɪʃən/
C2
英語
kártalanítás, megtérítés, kármentesítés
名詞
C2
LEGAL
1
kártalanítás
C1
megtérítés
B2
用法パターン：
indemnification for [losses/damages/costs]; indemnification against [claims/liability]
The settlement included indemnification for the contractor's legal fees.
Az egyezség magában foglalta a vállalkozó jogi költségeinek megtérítését.
The policy offers indemnification only for losses caused by covered events.
A biztosítás csak a fedezett események által okozott veszteségekre nyújt kártalanítást.
After the data breach, the vendor sought indemnification for costs arising from customer claims.
学習者向け例文
The insurance gave the company indemnification for the loss.
A biztosítás a veszteség miatt kártalanítást nyújtott a cégnek.
They asked for indemnification for their legal costs.
Jogi költségeik megtérítését kérték.
よくある間違い：
In everyday speech, compensation or reimbursement is usually more natural than indemnification.
意味
compensation for financial loss
コロケーション
seek indemnification
|provide indemnification
|receive indemnification
|claim indemnification
|full indemnification
|partial indemnification
|indemnification for losses
|indemnification for legal fees
|indemnification against claims
|insurance indemnification
類義語
compensation (broader and more common; not always legal)
|
reimbursement (emphasizes paying back expenses already paid)
|
indemnity (closely related legal term, often referring to the protection or payment)
テーマ
legal
|business
|insurance
|finance
定義
money or legal protection that pays someone back for a loss or for costs they had to pay
The act or process of compensating someone for a loss, damage, expense, or legal liability.
名詞
C2
LEGAL
2
kártalanítás
C1
用法パターン：
[law/contract] provides indemnification to/for [someone]; indemnification against [liability/claims]
The company's bylaws provide indemnification for directors who are sued over decisions made in good faith.
A társaság alapszabálya kártalanítást biztosít azoknak az igazgatóknak, akiket jóhiszeműen meghozott döntéseik miatt perelnek be.
The supplier refused the deal without indemnification against product-liability claims.
A beszállító nem ment bele az üzletbe a termékfelelősségi igényekkel szembeni kármentesítés nélkül.
Broad indemnification can shift major legal risks from one party to another.
学習者向け例文
The contract gives the manager indemnification against some claims.
A szerződés bizonyos igényekkel szemben kártalanítást biztosít a vezetőnek.
Indemnification protects the director from paying certain legal costs.
A kártalanítás megvédi az igazgatót attól, hogy bizonyos jogi költségeket neki kelljen fizetnie.
よくある間違い：
Do not use indemnification as a verb; the verb is indemnify.
意味
legal protection from liability
コロケーション
contractual indemnification
|broad indemnification
|limited indemnification
|corporate indemnification
|indemnification rights
|indemnification obligations
|indemnification provision
|indemnification protection
|indemnification of directors
|indemnification against liability
類義語
liability protection (plainer and less technical)
|
indemnity (very close legal term, often used for the right or protection itself)
|
hold-harmless protection (related contract language; may have a specific legal scope)
対義語
liability (being legally responsible rather than protected from responsibility)
|
exposure (risk of having to pay or face claims)
テーマ
legal
|business
|contracts
|insurance
定義
a legal promise that someone else will pay if certain claims, losses, or costs happen
A legal or contractual arrangement that protects someone from certain losses or liabilities by requiring another party to cover them.
文法
辞書形
indemnification
IPA
GB/ɪndˌɛmnɪfɪkˈeɪʃən/
US/ɪndˌɛmnɪfɪkˈeɪʃən/
音節・強勢
in - dem - ni - fic - a - tion （6音節）
Stress on 5th syllable (a)
活用形
Noun
- Base: indemnification
- Plural: indemnification, indemnifications
表現
defense and indemnification
1/dɪfˈɛns ˈænd ɪndˌɛmnɪfɪkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
legal
duty to defend and pay
a legal duty to help fight a claim and also cover certain costs or losses
例文
- The contract requires defense and indemnification for claims arising from the subcontractor's work.
- Defense and indemnification are related, but defending a lawsuit can be required before anyone knows the final loss.
- The insurer disputed its defense and indemnification duties after the lawsuit was filed.
学習者向け例文
- The clause covers defense and indemnification.
- The company asked for defense and indemnification in the lawsuit.
indemnification agreement
1/ɪndˌɛmnɪfɪkˈeɪʃən əɡɹˈimənt/
fixed phrase
legal
separate promise to indemnify
a legal agreement promising to cover another person's or company's certain losses or costs
例文
- The board approved an indemnification agreement for each outside director.
- Before investing, she asked the startup to sign an indemnification agreement covering securities claims.
- The indemnification agreement explained which legal expenses the company would advance.
学習者向け例文
- The director signed an indemnification agreement with the company.
- The agreement promised indemnification for some lawsuits.
indemnification claim
1/ɪndˌɛmnɪfɪkˈeɪʃən klˈeɪm/
fixed phrase
legal
formal demand for coverage
a formal request asking another party to pay under an indemnification promise
例文
- The buyer filed an indemnification claim after discovering unpaid taxes owed by the acquired company.
- The notice described the indemnification claim and the amount of legal fees sought.
- The insurer denied the indemnification claim because the loss was excluded by the policy.
学習者向け例文
- They made an indemnification claim under the contract.
- The company denied the indemnification claim.
indemnification clause
1/ɪndˌɛmnɪfɪkˈeɪʃən klˈɔz/
fixed phrase
legal
contract term covering losses
a part of a contract saying who must pay if certain losses or claims happen
例文
- The indemnification clause requires the supplier to cover claims caused by defective parts.
- Her lawyer asked to narrow the indemnification clause before she signed the lease.
- A one-sided indemnification clause can make a small vendor responsible for very large lawsuits.
学習者向け例文
- Read the indemnification clause carefully before signing.
- The contract has an indemnification clause about legal costs.
indemnification obligations
1/ɪndˌɛmnɪfɪkˈeɪʃən ˌɑbləɡˈeɪʃənz/
fixed phrase
legal
duties to cover losses
legal duties to pay or protect another party for certain losses or claims
例文
- The indemnification obligations survive termination of the agreement.
- The purchase price was reduced because the seller's indemnification obligations were capped.
- The court examined whether the subcontractor's indemnification obligations applied to the accident.
学習者向け例文
- The contract explains the company's indemnification obligations.
- Some indemnification obligations continue after the contract ends.
mutual indemnification
1/mjˈut͡ʃuəl ɪndˌɛmnɪfɪkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
legal
both sides cover losses
a contract rule where both sides promise to cover the other side for certain losses
例文
- The service contract uses mutual indemnification: each company covers claims caused by its own negligence.
- Mutual indemnification sounded fair, but the lawyer still checked whether the obligations were truly equal.
- The parties agreed to mutual indemnification for third-party intellectual property claims.
学習者向け例文
- The contract includes mutual indemnification.
- Both companies accepted mutual indemnification.
right to indemnification
1/ɹˈaɪt tə ɪndˌɛmnɪfɪkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
legal
entitlement to be covered
the legal right to have someone else cover certain losses or legal costs
例文
- State law gives corporate officers a right to indemnification in some lawsuits.
- The court held that the employee had no right to indemnification because he acted outside the scope of his job.
- The bylaws preserved her right to indemnification after she left the board.
学習者向け例文
- The director had a right to indemnification.
- The contract gave him a right to indemnification for legal fees.