indicate
gb/ˈɪndɪkˌeɪt/ us/ˈɪndɪkˌeɪt/
A2
英語
~ 900
jelez, mutat, indexel, int, indokol, javall, javasol
動詞
B1
1
用法パターン：
to indicate [something]
The data indicate a rise in unemployment.
Az adatok a munkanélküliség növekedését jelzik.
She indicated the correct road to take.
Megmutatta, melyik úton kell menni.
His tone indicated that he was upset.
The report indicates a need for further research.
学習者向け例文
The map indicates the location of the hotel.
A térkép mutatja a szálloda helyét.
He indicated the door with his hand.
A kezével az ajtóra mutatott.
The sign indicates where to park.
Her face indicated she was happy.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'indicate' with 'suggest' when talking about giving advice. 'Indicate' is about showing evidence or pointing out facts, not giving recommendations.
意味
show or point out something
コロケーション
indicate clearly
|indicate a problem
|indicate the need
|indicate support
|indicate direction
類義語
show (More general and can be visual or abstract.)
|
point out (Often more direct and specific than 'indicate'.)
対義語
hide (To keep something from being seen or known.)
テーマ
communication
|information
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To show or say something so that it is clear to others.
To show, point out, or make something clear, especially through signs, statements, or actions.
動詞
A2
2
用法パターン：
to indicate [direction/intention]
He indicated left before turning the car.
Mielőtt bekanyarodott, balra indexelt.
She indicated the chair for him to sit in.
A szék felé intett neki, hogy üljön le.
The guard indicated that we should stop.
学習者向け例文
I indicated right before I turned.
Mielőtt bekanyarodtam, jobbra indexeltem.
She indicated the empty seat for me.
Az üres hely felé intett nekem.
He indicated with his hand to be quiet.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes forget that in driving contexts 'indicate' means using turn signals, not just pointing by hand.
意味
signal with a gesture or device
コロケーション
indicate left
|indicate right
|indicate with a nod
類義語
signal (Common in driving and physical gestures; broader use than 'indicate'.)
対義語
ignore (To not give any sign or signal.)
テーマ
transportation
|communication
|daily_life
定義
To use your hand, head, lights, or another signal to tell someone something.
To make a gesture or use a device to show a direction, intention, or request.
動詞
B2
FORMAL
3
用法パターン：
to indicate that [action] is needed
The symptoms indicate immediate surgery.
A tünetek azonnali műtétet indokolnak.
The test results indicate further investigation is required.
A vizsgálati eredmények további kivizsgálást indokolnak.
This level of damage indicates replacing the whole system.
学習者向け例文
The doctor indicated rest for two weeks.
Az orvos két hét pihenést javasolt.
The test indicates we need more checks.
A teszt eredménye további vizsgálatokat indokol.
The report indicated changes were needed.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this formal usage with simply pointing out; here it has a sense of necessity based on evidence.
意味
suggest something is necessary
コロケーション
indicate treatment
|indicate surgery
|indicate further action
類義語
recommend (Implies giving advice based on judgment rather than evidence alone.)
|
advocate (Stronger and more persuasive than 'indicate'.)
対義語
discourage (To advise against doing something.)
テーマ
medicine
|science
|decision-making
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
To say that something should be done because of facts or evidence.
To suggest or recommend something as necessary or appropriate, based on evidence or circumstances.
文法
辞書形
indicate
IPA
GB/ˈɪndɪkˌeɪt/
US/ˈɪndɪkˌeɪt/
音節・強勢
in - dic - ate （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (in)
活用形
Verb
- Base: indicate
- 3rd Person Singular: indicates
- Present Participle: indicating
- Past: indicated
関連語
Forms
indicates
verb
indicating
verb
indicated
verb
Core family
indication
noun B1
Related words
indicator
noun B2
indicative
adjective
表現
indicate clearly
1/ˈɪndɪkˌeɪt klˈɪɹli/
fixed phrase
show clearly or without doubt
To make something easy to understand or see by showing it well.
例文
- The results indicate clearly that more work is needed.
- She indicated clearly which option she preferred.
indicate direction
1/ˈɪndɪkˌeɪt dɪɹˈɛkʃən/
fixed phrase
show which way to go
To give a sign, gesture, or instruction about where to move or travel.
例文
- The signs indicate direction to the nearest exit.
- He indicated direction with his arm.
indicate interest
1/ˈɪndɪkˌeɪt ˈɪntɚˌɛst/
fixed phrase
show that you are interested
To say or do something that shows you want to know more or be involved in something.
例文
- Several companies have indicated interest in the project.
- If you indicate interest, we will send you more details.