indication
gb/ˌɪndɪkˈeɪʃən/ us/ˌɪndɪkˈeɪʃən/
B1
英語
~ 2700
jel, javallat
名詞
B1
1
jel
A1
用法パターン：
an indication of [something]
The dark clouds are an indication that it might rain soon.
A sötét felhők annak a jelei, hogy hamarosan eshet az eső.
Her smile was a clear indication of her happiness.
A mosolya egyértelmű jele volt a boldogságának.
There is no indication that the company will close.
The doctor saw no indication of infection.
Early indications suggest the policy is working.
学習者向け例文
The clouds are an indication of rain.
A felhők az eső jelei.
His red face is an indication he is hot.
A vörös arca annak a jele, hogy melege van.
There is no indication she will come.
The test gave an indication of my level.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'indication' with 'indicator'. 'Indicator' usually refers to a device or measurable sign, while 'indication' is more general.
意味
A sign or signal of something
コロケーション
clear indication
|strong indication
|give an indication
|indication of progress
|early indication
類義語
sign (A very general term for something that shows something else; often interchangeable in casual speech.)
|
signal (Implies a more deliberate or technical sign, often in communication or systems.)
対義語
contradiction (Shows the opposite of what is being suggested or expected.)
テーマ
communication
|daily life
|science
|core_vocabulary
定義
Something that shows or suggests that something is true or will happen.
Something that points out, suggests, or shows the existence, presence, or truth of something.
名詞
B2
TECHNICAL
2
javallat
C1
用法パターン：
an indication for [treatment/procedure]
The main indication for antibiotics in this case is bacterial infection.
Ebben az esetben az antibiotikum adásának fő javallata a bakteriális fertőzés.
Chest pain can be an indication for immediate surgery.
A mellkasi fájdalom az azonnali műtét javallata lehet.
There was no clear indication for further testing.
学習者向け例文
The doctor saw an indication for the test.
Az orvos javallatot látott a vizsgálatra.
Pain was an indication for the medicine.
A fájdalom javallat volt a gyógyszer adására.
There was no indication for surgery.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'indication' with 'symptom'. A symptom is what the patient feels; an indication is the doctor's reason to act.
意味
Medical reason for treatment
コロケーション
clinical indication
|indication for surgery
|therapeutic indication
類義語
justification (A formal reason for doing something; in medicine, often interchangeable but more general.)
対義語
contraindication (A condition or factor that makes a treatment inadvisable.)
テーマ
medicine
|health
|science
定義
A medical reason to use a certain treatment or test.
A valid reason for using a certain test, medication, procedure, or surgery in medical practice.
文法
辞書形
indication
IPA
GB/ˌɪndɪkˈeɪʃən/
US/ˌɪndɪkˈeɪʃən/
音節・強勢
in - dic - a - tion （4音節）
Stress on 3rd syllable (a)
活用形
Noun
- Base: indication
- Plural: indication, indications
関連語
表現
as an indication of
1/ˈæz ən ˌɪndɪkˈeɪʃən əv/
fixed phrase
Used to show evidence of something
Used to show that something is proof or a sign of something else.
例文
- She gave him flowers as an indication of her gratitude.
- The award was presented as an indication of his hard work.
clear indication
1/klˈɪɹ ˌɪndɪkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
An obvious sign of something
A sign that is easy to see and understand.
例文
- The empty streets were a clear indication that the storm was coming.
- Her tears were a clear indication of her sadness.
give an indication
1/ɡˈɪv ən ˌɪndɪkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Provide a sign about something
To show or suggest something by words, actions, or signs.
例文
- The report gives an indication of the company's future plans.
- His tone gave no indication of anger.