infringe
gb/ɪnfɹˈɪnd͡ʒ/ us/ɪnfɹˈɪnd͡ʒ/
C1
英語
~ 7200
megsért, megszeg, sért, korlátoz, átlép, túllép
動詞
C1
FORMAL
1
用法パターン：
to infringe [a law/rule/contract/copyright]
The company was fined for infringing environmental regulations.
A vállalatot megbírságolták, mert megsértette a környezetvédelmi előírásokat.
Sharing that software online would clearly infringe copyright law.
A szoftver online megosztása egyértelműen sértené a szerzői jogot.
The court ruled that the advertisement did not infringe any existing trademarks.
He was accused of infringing the terms of his employment contract.
Several manufacturers were found to infringe the same patent.
学習者向け例文
The firm infringed the safety rules and had to pay a fine.
A cég megszegte a biztonsági szabályokat, és bírságot kellett fizetnie.
Uploading the movie for free would infringe copyright.
A film ingyenes feltöltése sértené a szerzői jogot.
They did not want to infringe the agreement they had signed.
The judge said the company had infringed the patent.
Be careful not to infringe the law when you start your business.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse "infringe" with more general verbs like "affect" or "change". "Infringe" is usually used for breaking official rules, laws, or legal rights, not just having an effect on something.
意味
Break a law, rule, or regulation
コロケーション
infringe the law
|infringe a rule
|infringe a contract
|infringe copyright
|infringe a patent
|infringe regulations
類義語
violate (Very close in meaning; a little less formal and used more broadly outside legal contexts.)
|
breach (Commonly used for breaking contracts, agreements, or rules; slightly more legal and formal.)
対義語
comply with (Means to follow a law, rule, or request, the opposite of breaking it.)
テーマ
law
|business
|technology
|core_vocabulary
定義
To do something that is not allowed by a law, rule, or agreement.
To act in a way that violates a law, rule, contract, or official condition.
動詞
C1
FORMAL
2
用法パターン：
to infringe on/upon [someone's] [rights/freedom/privacy]
Critics argue that the new security measures infringe on basic civil liberties.
A kritikusok szerint az új biztonsági intézkedések sértik az alapvető polgári szabadságjogokat.
The proposal was rejected because it might infringe upon employees’ privacy.
A javaslatot elutasították, mert sérthetné az alkalmazottak magánéletét.
They claimed the law would infringe on their right to protest peacefully.
Many people worry that constant surveillance infringes on personal freedom.
The policy was changed after it was found to infringe upon students’ rights.
学習者向け例文
Some people say the new law infringes on their rights.
Egyesek szerint az új törvény sérti a jogaikat.
Recording workers all day can infringe on their privacy.
A dolgozók egész napos megfigyelése sértheti a magánéletüket.
He feels the rules infringe upon his freedom of speech.
The plan was stopped because it would infringe on human rights.
We must not let these changes infringe upon our basic freedoms.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use "infringe" without a preposition in this sense (e.g. *"infringe their freedom") when they mean the more general idea of limiting rights. In many contexts, especially political or social, "infringe on/upon their freedom" is more natural. Also, learners may confuse "infringe on" with "influence" or "impact", which do not carry the idea of illegality or unfair limitation.
意味
Limit or violate rights or freedoms
コロケーション
infringe on human rights
|infringe upon civil liberties
|infringe on privacy
|infringe on freedom of speech
|infringe on personal freedoms
類義語
encroach on (Stresses slowly taking away space, rights, or power; slightly less legal-sounding than "infringe".)
|
violate (Common in legal and human-rights contexts; overlaps strongly but can sound more direct or severe.)
対義語
respect (Means to honor and not interfere with someone's rights or freedoms, the opposite of limiting them.)
テーマ
law
|politics
|society
|relationships
定義
To limit or damage a person’s rights, freedom, or privacy in a way that is not acceptable.
To limit, interfere with, or violate someone's rights, freedoms, or privacy, especially in a way seen as unfair or illegal.
動詞
C2
FORMAL
3
用法パターン：
to infringe [a boundary/limit/building line]
The extension was rejected because it would infringe the building line.
A bővítést elutasították, mert túllépné az építési vonalat.
The new fence slightly infringes the neighbor’s property boundary.
Az új kerítés kissé átlépi a szomszéd telekhatárát.
Planners ruled that the design infringed the required setback from the road.
学習者向け例文
The new wall infringes the line between the two houses.
Az új fal átlépi a két ház közötti határvonalat.
The city said the balcony infringed the building limit.
Az önkormányzat szerint az erkély túllépte az építési határt.
Their garage infringes the boundary of the public path.
We had to move the gate so it did not infringe the road line.
The plan was changed so it would not infringe the property line.
意味
Go beyond a limit or boundary
コロケーション
infringe the boundary
|infringe the building line
|infringe the property line
|infringe the setback
|infringe planning limits
類義語
encroach on (Also means to move slowly over a boundary; slightly broader and a little less technical.)
対義語
stay within (Means to remain inside a set limit or boundary, the opposite of crossing it.)
テーマ
law
|property
|space
|core_vocabulary
定義
To go over a line or limit that has been set, for example a border or building line.
To extend beyond or go over a physical or officially defined boundary or limit.
文法
辞書形
infringe
IPA
GB/ɪnfɹˈɪnd͡ʒ/
US/ɪnfɹˈɪnd͡ʒ/
音節・強勢
in - fringe （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (fringe)
活用形
Verb
- Base: infringe
- 3rd Person Singular: infringes
- Present Participle: infringing
- Past: infringed
関連語
Forms
infringes
verb
infringing
verb
infringed
verb
Core family
infringement
noun C1
Related words
infringer
noun
Advanced or less common
noninfringement
noun
表現
infringe on someone's privacy
1/ɪnfɹˈɪnd͡ʒ ˈɔn sˈʌmwˌʌnz pɹˈaɪvəsi/
fixed phrase
formal
Interfere with a person’s privacy
To look into or control someone’s private life in a way that is not acceptable.
例文
- She felt that the constant questions infringed on her privacy.
- Many users worry that the app may infringe on their privacy.
infringe on someone's rights
1/ɪnfɹˈɪnd͡ʒ ˈɔn sˈʌmwˌʌnz ɹˈaɪts/
fixed phrase
formal
Limit or violate a person’s rights
To act in a way that takes away or damages a person’s legal rights or freedoms.
例文
- Many argued that the new policy would infringe on workers’ rights.
- He believes the ban clearly infringes on his rights as a citizen.
infringe upon someone's rights
1/ɪnfɹˈɪnd͡ʒ əpˈɑn sˈʌmwˌʌnz ɹˈaɪts/
fixed phrase
formal
Formally violate a person’s rights
To limit or damage a person’s rights, in a phrase often used in legal or official language.
例文
- The court ruled that the law did not infringe upon citizens’ rights.
- They claimed the new rules infringed upon their rights to organize.