inheritance
gb/ɪnhˈɛɹɪtəns/ us/ɪnhˈɛɹɪtəns/
B1
英語
~ 4600
örökség, öröklődés
名詞
B1
1
örökség
B1
用法パターン：
receive [an/the] inheritance
She received a large inheritance from her grandmother.
Nagy örökséget kapott a nagymamájától.
The inheritance included a house and several acres of land.
Az örökséghez egy ház és több holdnyi föld is tartozott.
His inheritance was divided equally among all the children.
学習者向け例文
I got an inheritance from my uncle.
Örökséget kaptam a nagybátyámtól.
Her inheritance was a small house.
Az öröksége egy kis ház volt.
They will share the inheritance.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'inheritance' (the thing received) with 'to inherit' (the action).
意味
assets from a deceased person
コロケーション
leave an inheritance
|receive an inheritance
|inheritance tax
|share of the inheritance
類義語
bequest (More formal; usually refers to a specific item or sum of money left in a will.)
|
legacy (Can mean the same as inheritance but often used for non-material things too.)
対義語
debt (Opposite in the sense of financial burden rather than gain.)
テーマ
law
|family
|finance
|core_vocabulary
定義
Money or things you get when someone in your family dies.
Money, property, or other possessions received from someone after they die, as stated in a will or by law.
名詞
B2
TECHNICAL
2
öröklődés
B2
Eye color is determined by genetic inheritance.
A szemszínt a genetikai öröklődés határozza meg.
Scientists study inheritance to understand diseases.
A tudósok az öröklődést tanulmányozzák, hogy jobban megértsék a betegségeket.
Some diseases are caused by faulty inheritance of genes.
学習者向け例文
Height is part of our inheritance.
A testmagasságunk részben az öröklődésből fakad.
We get our hair color from inheritance.
A hajszínünket öröklődés révén kapjuk.
Inheritance can cause some health problems.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'inheritance' in genetics with material possessions from someone who has died.
意味
genetic transmission of traits
コロケーション
genetic inheritance
|inheritance pattern
|inheritance of traits
類義語
heredity (Scientific term for passing traits through genes.)
対義語
acquired characteristics (Traits gained during life, not inherited genetically.)
テーマ
science
|biology
|health
定義
The way parents pass their physical traits to their children.
The process by which genetic characteristics are passed from parents to their children or offspring.
名詞
B2
TECHNICAL
3
öröklődés
C1
Inheritance allows code reuse between related classes.
Az öröklődés lehetővé teszi a kód újrafelhasználását kapcsolódó osztályok között.
Multiple inheritance is supported in some programming languages.
Egyes programozási nyelvek támogatják a többszörös öröklődést.
They redesigned the software to reduce deep inheritance hierarchies.
学習者向け例文
Inheritance helps programmers reuse code.
Az öröklődés segít a programozóknak a kód újrafelhasználásában.
Some languages do not allow multiple inheritance.
Egyes programozási nyelvek nem teszik lehetővé a többszörös öröklődést.
We use inheritance to make new classes.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'inheritance' in programming with its legal meaning.
意味
object-oriented code reuse mechanism
コロケーション
class inheritance
|multiple inheritance
|inheritance hierarchy
類義語
subclassing (Programming term for creating a class based on another class.)
対義語
composition (Alternative to inheritance in programming design.)
テーマ
technology
|computing
|education
定義
In computer programming, when one type of object gets features from another type.
In object-oriented programming, the mechanism by which one class acquires the properties and methods of another class.
文法
辞書形
inheritance
IPA
GB/ɪnhˈɛɹɪtəns/
US/ɪnhˈɛɹɪtəns/
音節・強勢
in - her - it - ance （4音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (her)
活用形
Noun
- Base: inheritance
- Plural: inheritance, inheritances
関連語
Forms
inheritances
noun
Related words
inheritor
noun
heirloom
noun
Negative and opposite forms
disinherit
verb
Advanced or less common
表現
inheritance tax
1/ɪnhˈɛɹɪtəns tˈæks/
fixed phrase
tax on inherited assets
A tax you pay on money or things you get when someone dies.
例文
- The country imposes a high inheritance tax.
- She had to pay inheritance tax on the property she received.
leave an inheritance
1/lˈiv ən ɪnhˈɛɹɪtəns/
fixed phrase
give assets after death
To arrange for someone to get your money or things after you die.
例文
- They want to leave an inheritance for their children.
- My grandfather left an inheritance to all his grandchildren.
receive an inheritance
1/ɹɪsˈiv ən ɪnhˈɛɹɪtəns/
fixed phrase
get assets after someone's death
To get money or things when someone dies and leaves them to you.
例文
- She received an inheritance from her aunt last year.
- He was surprised to receive an inheritance from a distant cousin.