instrument
gb/ˈɪnstɹəmənt/ us/ˈɪnstɹəmənt/
A2
英語
~ 1900
eszköz, hangszer, műszer, lehetőség, mód, okirat
名詞
A2
1
用法パターン：
an instrument for [doing something]
The violin is a beautiful musical instrument.
A hegedű gyönyörű hangszer.
The surgeon carefully sterilized the instruments before the operation.
A sebész gondosan sterilizálta a műszereket a műtét előtt.
This thermometer is a precise scientific instrument used in laboratories.
The police used special instruments to measure the car's speed.
He learned to play three different instruments in high school.
学習者向け例文
I can play a musical instrument.
Tudok hangszeren játszani.
The doctor used an instrument to check my ear.
Az orvos egy műszerrel megvizsgálta a fülemet.
This is an instrument for cutting paper.
She bought a new instrument for her science class.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'instrument' with 'tool' in everyday contexts; 'instrument' is more formal and often used for scientific, medical, or musical purposes.
意味
Tool or device for a purpose
コロケーション
musical instrument
|precision instrument
|surgical instrument
|scientific instrument
類義語
tool (Generally refers to simple hand-held devices, often for manual work.)
|
device (Broader term for any piece of equipment or mechanism.)
対義語
bare hands (Refers to doing something without any tools or devices.)
テーマ
music
|science
|technology
定義
A tool or device that is made for a special job.
A tool, device, or piece of equipment made for a particular task, especially for producing music, making measurements, or performing delicate work.
名詞
B2
FORMAL
2
用法パターン：
an instrument of [goal/action]
The media can be an instrument of social change.
A média a társadalmi változás eszköze lehet.
Education is often seen as the primary instrument for improving society.
Az oktatást gyakran a társadalom jobbá tételének legfontosabb eszközének tekintik.
The dictator used propaganda as an instrument of control.
The law became an instrument of justice in the community.
学習者向け例文
The internet is an instrument of learning.
Az internet a tanulás egyik eszköze.
The teacher was an instrument of change in the school.
A tanár az iskolai változás egyik előmozdítója volt.
Money is an instrument of power.
よくある間違い：
Learners may not realize this meaning is figurative and formal; they might try to use it in casual contexts where 'tool' or 'way' would sound more natural.
意味
Means of achieving something
コロケーション
instrument of change
|instrument of policy
|instrument of law
類義語
means (General term for a way of achieving something.)
|
agent (Emphasizes the active role in causing an effect.)
対義語
obstacle (Something that blocks or prevents an action or goal.)
テーマ
politics
|law
|business
|core_vocabulary
|work
定義
A person, group, or thing that is used to make something happen.
A person, organization, or thing used by someone to achieve a goal or carry out a plan.
名詞
C1
TECHNICAL
3
okirat
C1
用法パターン：
sign an instrument
The lawyer prepared the legal instruments for the property transfer.
Az ügyvéd elkészítette az ingatlan átruházásához szükséges jogi okiratokat.
A will is an important legal instrument in estate planning.
A végrendelet fontos jogi okirat a hagyatéktervezésben.
They signed an instrument granting power of attorney.
Stocks and bonds are considered financial instruments.
学習者向け例文
We signed the instrument at the office.
Az irodában aláírtuk az okiratot.
A will is a legal instrument.
A végrendelet jogi okirat.
He bought shares, which are financial instruments.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with physical tools; in this sense it refers only to formal documents.
意味
Formal legal or financial document
コロケーション
legal instrument
|financial instrument
|negotiable instrument
類義語
document (General term; may not be legally binding.)
|
contract (Specifically a binding agreement between parties.)
対義語
oral agreement (An agreement made by spoken words without written form.)
テーマ
law
|finance
定義
An official legal paper like a contract or agreement.
A formal written legal document, such as a contract, deed, bond, or negotiable note.
文法
辞書形
instrument
IPA
GB/ˈɪnstɹəmənt/
US/ˈɪnstɹəmənt/
音節・強勢
in - stru - ment （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (in)
活用形
Noun
- Base: instrument
- Plural: instruments
関連語
Forms
instruments
noun
Core family
instrumental
adjective B2
Related words
instrumentalist
noun
Advanced or less common
instrumentation
noun B2
instrumentally
adverb
表現
legal instrument
1/lˈiɡəl ˈɪnstɹəmənt/
fixed phrase
formal
Formal document with legal force
An official paper that has legal power, like a contract or will.
例文
- The deed is a legal instrument that proves ownership.
- They signed a legal instrument to finalize the agreement.
musical instrument
1/mjˈuzɪkəl ˈɪnstɹəmənt/
fixed phrase
Device used to produce music
A tool made for making music.
例文
- The guitar is my favorite musical instrument.
- She collects rare musical instruments from around the world.
precision instrument
1/pɹisˈɪʒən ˈɪnstɹəmənt/
fixed phrase
technical
Device for accurate work or measurement
A tool that can measure or work with very small details accurately.
例文
- The watchmaker used a precision instrument to adjust the tiny gears.
- Scientists rely on precision instruments in their experiments.