insubordination
gb/ɪnsəbˌɔɹdənˈeɪʃən/ us/ɪnsəbˌɔɹdənˈeɪʃən/
C1
英語
engedetlenség, engedetlenségi eset
名詞
C1
FORMAL
1
用法パターン：
insubordination toward [someone]; insubordination in [place]; disciplined/fired for insubordination
The manager cited insubordination after the employee refused to complete a required safety check.
A vezető engedetlenségre hivatkozott, miután az alkalmazott megtagadta egy kötelező biztonsági ellenőrzés elvégzését.
In the military, insubordination can lead to serious disciplinary action.
A hadseregben az engedetlenség súlyos fegyelmi eljárást vonhat maga után.
Her pattern of insubordination made it hard for the team to function.
学習者向け例文
He was punished for insubordination.
Engedetlenség miatt megbüntették.
Insubordination means not obeying your boss.
Az engedetlenség azt jelenti, hogy nem engedelmeskedsz a főnöködnek.
よくある間違い：
Often confused with insubordinate (adjective). Insubordination is the noun for the behavior.
意味
refusal to obey authority
コロケーション
blatant insubordination
|open insubordination
|willful insubordination
|repeated insubordination
|accusations of insubordination
|a charge of insubordination
|grounds for insubordination
|discipline for insubordination
|terminated for insubordination
|insubordination toward a supervisor
類義語
defiance (Broader; can be against rules or authority in general, not only at work.)
|
disobedience (More general; may not imply a formal hierarchy.)
|
noncompliance (Often used in business/legal contexts for failing to follow rules or requirements.)
対義語
obedience (Following orders or authority.)
|
compliance (Following rules or instructions, often formally.)
テーマ
workplace
|military
|authority
|discipline
|employment
定義
When someone does not obey a boss or officer.
Refusal to follow orders or obey someone in authority, especially in the workplace, the military, or other organized settings.
名詞
C1
FORMAL
2
用法パターン：
an act of insubordination; a case of insubordination
The report described the outburst as an act of insubordination.
A jelentés a kirohanást engedetlenségi esetként írta le.
One more insubordination like that and you’ll be suspended, the supervisor warned.
Még egy ilyen engedetlenségi eset, és felfüggesztenek – figyelmeztetett a felettes.
The commander treated the refusal as a serious insubordination.
学習者向け例文
That was an insubordination during the meeting.
Ez egy engedetlenségi eset volt a megbeszélésen.
The officer reported one insubordination.
A tiszt egy engedetlenségi esetet jelentett.
よくある間違い：
Learners may treat it only as a general idea; it can also mean one specific incident.
意味
an instance of disobedient behavior
コロケーション
a single act of insubordination
|a clear act of insubordination
|a case of insubordination
|an incident of insubordination
|multiple acts of insubordination
|a warning for insubordination
類義語
incident (Neutral word; does not necessarily imply disobedience unless the context adds it.)
|
disobedient act (More explicit but less formal than insubordination.)
対義語
compliance (A specific instance of following instructions.)
|
cooperation (Working with authority rather than resisting it.)
テーマ
workplace
|military
|authority
|discipline
定義
One time when someone does not obey an order.
A specific act or episode of refusing to obey an order or showing defiance to someone in authority.
文法
辞書形
insubordination
IPA
GB/ɪnsəbˌɔɹdənˈeɪʃən/
US/ɪnsəbˌɔɹdənˈeɪʃən/
音節・強勢
in - sub - or - din - a - tion （6音節）
Stress on 5th syllable (a)
活用形
Noun
- Base: insubordination
- Plural: insubordination, insubordinations
関連語
表現
charged with insubordination
1/t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒd wˈɪθ ɪnsəbˌɔɹdənˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
formally accused of disobedience
Officially accused of not obeying orders.
例文
- The officer was charged with insubordination after refusing to follow a lawful command.
- Two employees were charged with insubordination under the organization’s disciplinary rules.
学習者向け例文
- He was charged with insubordination.
fired for insubordination
1/fˈaɪɚd fɚ ɪnsəbˌɔɹdənˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
dismissed for refusing to obey
Lose your job because you did not obey your boss.
例文
- She was fired for insubordination after repeatedly refusing to follow instructions.
- The union argued that he was fired for insubordination without a fair investigation.
学習者向け例文
- He was fired for insubordination.
gross insubordination
1/ɡɹˈoʊs ɪnsəbˌɔɹdənˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
very serious refusal to obey
Very serious disobedience at work.
例文
- The company policy lists gross insubordination as grounds for immediate termination.
- He was suspended for gross insubordination after refusing a direct order in front of clients.
学習者向け例文
- Gross insubordination can get you fired.
written up for insubordination
1/ɹˈɪtən ˈʌp fɚ ɪnsəbˌɔɹdənˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
business
formally reported for disobedience
Get an official warning at work for not obeying.
例文
- He was written up for insubordination after arguing with his supervisor in front of the team.
- If you refuse a reasonable request, you could be written up for insubordination.
学習者向け例文
- She was written up for insubordination.