invade
gb/ɪnvˈeɪd/ us/ɪnvˈeɪd/
B2
英語
~ 10000
lerohan, megszáll, betolakodik, megsért, ellep, eláraszt, behatol, beszűr
動詞
B2
1
用法パターン：
to invade [a country/territory]
The army planned to invade the country at dawn.
A hadsereg azt tervezte, hogy hajnalban lerohanja az országot.
In 1939, German forces invaded Poland, starting the war in Europe.
1939-ben a német erők lerohanták Lengyelországot, és ezzel megkezdődött a háború Európában.
They feared that the powerful neighbor might invade their territory.
Allies agreed that they would not invade the region without a clear mandate.
He argued that the decision to invade was both illegal and unnecessary.
学習者向け例文
The soldiers invaded the small country.
A katonák lerohanták a kis országot.
In the film, aliens invade Earth.
A filmben földönkívüliek szállják meg a Földet.
The king wanted to invade the land to the north.
Many people died when the army invaded their city.
The general said they would invade at night.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say "invade into a country" or "invade to a country". The correct pattern is "invade a country" without a preposition. Also, "invade" is usually used for large, organized forces, not for individual people in everyday arguments.
意味
enter a country by military force
コロケーション
invade a country
|invade a territory
|invade a neighboring state
|troops invade
|plan to invade
|threaten to invade
類義語
attack (More general; does not always suggest entering and taking control of land, while "invade" strongly implies crossing into another area.)
対義語
withdraw (Refers to pulling soldiers out of an area, the opposite of sending them in to invade.)
テーマ
war
|politics
|history
|law
定義
To enter another country with soldiers in order to fight and control it.
To enter a country or region with an armed force, especially in order to take control of it.
動詞
B2
2
betolakodik
B2
megsért
B2
用法パターン：
to invade [someone's privacy/personal space]
Constant phone notifications invade our privacy and concentration.
Az állandó telefonértesítések beleavatkoznak a magánszféránkba, és a koncentrációnkat is zavarják.
She felt the reporter's questions invaded her privacy.
Úgy érezte, hogy az újságíró kérdései sértik a magánszféráját.
The loud tourists invaded his personal space on the train.
He didn't want his work life to invade his time with family.
They complained that security cameras were starting to invade their sense of privacy.
学習者向け例文
The camera invades my privacy.
A kamera sérti a magánszférámat.
Please do not invade my personal space.
Kérlek, ne tolakodj ennyire közel hozzám.
He felt the questions invaded his private life.
I don't want my job to invade my free time.
Social media can invade our privacy.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say "invade to my privacy"; the correct pattern is "invade my privacy" with no preposition. They may also confuse "invade" with "interrupt", but "invade" suggests going too far into private areas, not just stopping an activity.
意味
intrude on privacy or personal space
コロケーション
invade someone's privacy
|invade your personal space
|invade her thoughts
|invade his life
|technology invades
|advertising invades
類義語
intrude on (Very close in meaning, but slightly softer; "invade" often sounds stronger and more negative.)
対義語
respect (To respect someone's privacy or space is the opposite of invading it.)
テーマ
privacy
|relationships
|society
|communication
定義
To go into someone’s private life, space, or time in a way they do not want.
To disturb or limit someone's privacy, personal space, or time by entering it or becoming too involved without welcome or permission.
動詞
B2
3
用法パターン：
to invade [a place]
Each summer, tourists invade the small coastal town.
Minden nyáron turisták lepik el a kis tengerparti várost.
Ants invaded the kitchen as soon as we left food out.
Amint ételt hagytunk kint, a hangyák ellepték a konyhát.
Weeds quickly invaded the lawn after the heavy rain.
Reporters invaded the lobby, waiting for a comment.
After the game, excited fans invaded the pitch.
学習者向け例文
In July, tourists invade the city.
Júliusban turisták lepik el a várost.
Ants invade our kitchen every spring.
A hangyák minden tavasszal ellepik a konyhánkat.
Weeds invade the garden in the summer.
Fans invaded the field after the match.
Mice invaded the house during the winter.
よくある間違い：
Learners may overuse this sense and say things like "students invaded the classroom" when they simply mean "entered". "Invade" should suggest that the number is large and that their presence is a problem or not welcome.
意味
enter a place in large numbers
コロケーション
tourists invade
|ants invade the kitchen
|weeds invade the garden
|mice invade houses
|fans invade the field
|insects invade
類義語
overrun (Suggests being filled or covered by too many people or things; "invade" highlights the unwanted entry more strongly.)
対義語
leave (To go out of a place, the basic opposite of going in and filling it.)
テーマ
daily_life
|environment
|travel
|core_vocabulary
定義
To go into a place in a big group, in a way that is not wanted.
To go into a place in large numbers, often causing problems or being unwelcome.
動詞
C1
TECHNICAL
4
用法パターン：
to invade [tissue/an area]
The cancer had begun to invade the surrounding tissue.
A rák már elkezdte beszűrni a környező szöveteket.
Once the virus invades the body, it multiplies rapidly.
Miután a vírus behatol a szervezetbe, gyorsan szaporodni kezd.
Doctors were concerned that the tumor might invade the nearby bone.
Invasive plants can invade wetlands and destroy native habitats.
The study shows how malignant cells invade healthy organs.
学習者向け例文
The cancer invaded his lungs.
A rák átterjedt a tüdejére.
The virus invades the body very fast.
A vírus nagyon gyorsan behatol a szervezetbe.
These plants invade the forest and kill other plants.
The disease invaded many parts of her body.
New fish invade the lake and change it.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use this technical sense in casual contexts where a simpler verb like "enter" or "spread" is more natural. In medical or scientific writing, however, "invade" is preferred when something harmful spreads into tissue or an area.
意味
spread into and occupy something
コロケーション
cells invade tissue
|cancer invades the lungs
|tumor invades nearby organs
|virus invades the body
|bacteria invade
|species invade new habitats
類義語
penetrate (Focuses on entering; "invade" more strongly suggests spreading and taking over in a harmful way.)
対義語
recede (Describes a disease or harmful process moving back or becoming smaller, the opposite of invading further.)
テーマ
medicine
|science
|environment
|health
定義
To move into and spread through part of a body, place, or thing, usually in a harmful way.
To spread into and occupy part of an organism, structure, or area, often causing damage or harm.
文法
辞書形
invade
IPA
GB/ɪnvˈeɪd/
US/ɪnvˈeɪd/
音節・強勢
in - vade （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (vade)
活用形
Verb
- Base: invade
- 3rd Person Singular: invades
- Present Participle: invading
- Past: invaded
関連語
表現
invade someone's privacy
1/ɪnvˈeɪd sˈʌmwˌʌnz pɹˈaɪvəsi/
fixed phrase
go too far into someone’s private life
To look into or affect someone’s private life in a way they do not want or did not agree to.
例文
- Publishing those photos without her consent clearly invaded her privacy.
- Many people feel that constant online tracking invades their privacy.
- He refused to answer, saying the question invaded his privacy.