irregularity
gb/ɪɹˌɛɡjʊlˈɛɹəti/ us/ɪɹˌɛɡjʊlˈɛɹəti/
C1
英語
rendellenesség, szabálytalanság, rendszertelenség, egyenetlenség, szívritmuszavar, cikluszavar, rendhagyóság
名詞
C1
1
用法パターン：
an irregularity in [something]; irregularities in [a pattern/data/process]
The software flagged an irregularity in the sensor data.
A szoftver rendellenességet jelzett az érzékelő adataiban.
Investigators noticed several small irregularities in the timeline.
A nyomozók több kisebb rendellenességet vettek észre az időrendben.
Any irregularity in the pattern should be checked before the results are published.
学習者向け例文
The nurse saw an irregularity in the test result.
A nővér rendellenességet látott a teszteredményben.
There is a small irregularity in the numbers.
Van egy kis rendellenesség a számokban.
よくある間違い：
Do not use irregularity simply to mean “not often”; use infrequency or irregular occurrence instead.
意味
Unusual deviation from a pattern
コロケーション
detect an irregularity
|spot an irregularity
|notice an irregularity
|minor irregularity
|apparent irregularity
|data irregularity
|statistical irregularity
|pattern irregularity
|report an irregularity
類義語
anomaly (often slightly more technical; emphasizes something unusual or hard to explain.)
|
deviation (emphasizes movement away from a standard or expected pattern.)
|
inconsistency (emphasizes a lack of agreement or uniformity between things.)
対義語
regularity (the state of following a normal or consistent pattern.)
|
normality (the condition of being usual or expected.)
|
consistency (steady agreement with a pattern or standard.)
テーマ
general
|analysis
|problems
定義
something that is different from the usual or expected pattern.
a feature, event, or detail that is different from what is normal, expected, or consistent in a pattern.
名詞
C1
FORMAL
2
用法パターン：
irregularities in [records/elections/procedures]; [financial/accounting/voting] irregularities
The audit found serious accounting irregularities at the company.
Az audit súlyos könyvelési szabálytalanságokat tárt fel a cégnél.
Observers reported voting irregularities in several districts.
Megfigyelők több körzetben választási szabálytalanságokról számoltak be.
The contract award was delayed because of a procedural irregularity.
学習者向け例文
The report found financial irregularities.
A jelentés pénzügyi szabálytalanságokat tárt fel.
Officials investigated irregularities in the election.
A tisztviselők szabálytalanságokat vizsgáltak a választáson.
よくある間違い：
In news and business contexts, irregularities is often plural and may imply possible wrongdoing, not just a small mistake.
意味
Rule or procedure problem
コロケーション
financial irregularities
|accounting irregularities
|voting irregularities
|election irregularities
|procedural irregularity
|serious irregularities
|alleged irregularities
|investigate irregularities
|uncover irregularities
|audit irregularities
類義語
violation (stronger; clearly says a rule or law was broken.)
|
breach (common in legal and business contexts; emphasizes breaking an obligation.)
|
impropriety (formal; suggests improper or unethical behavior.)
|
discrepancy (emphasizes a mismatch in records or information, not necessarily wrongdoing.)
対義語
compliance (following rules, laws, or requirements.)
|
regularity (proper conformity to rules or procedure.)
|
propriety (correct and acceptable behavior, especially formally.)
テーマ
law
|business
|politics
|finance
|administration
定義
a problem where rules or correct procedures were not followed.
an action, situation, or detail that does not follow rules or proper procedures, often suggesting a mistake, unfairness, or dishonesty.
名詞
C1
3
用法パターン：
the irregularity of [something]; irregularity in [timing/schedules/supply]
The irregularity of the train service made commuting difficult.
A vonatjáratok rendszertelensége megnehezítette a munkába járást.
She was worried about the irregularity of her sleep schedule.
Aggasztotta az alvásritmusának rendszertelensége.
The company tried to reduce irregularity in delivery times.
学習者向け例文
The irregularity of the buses is frustrating.
A buszjáratok rendszertelensége frusztráló.
He dislikes the irregularity of his work hours.
Nem szereti a munkaideje rendszertelenségét.
よくある間違い：
Irregularity is usually more formal than everyday phrases such as not regular or not consistent.
意味
Lack of regular pattern
コロケーション
irregularity of service
|irregularity of attendance
|irregularity of supply
|irregularity in schedules
|irregularity in delivery times
|seasonal irregularity
|sleep irregularity
|reduce irregularity
類義語
inconsistency (emphasizes variation from one time or case to another.)
|
unevenness (emphasizes an unsteady or unequal pattern.)
|
unpredictability (emphasizes that something is hard to predict.)
対義語
regularity (a steady and predictable pattern.)
|
consistency (little variation over time or across cases.)
|
predictability (the quality of being easy to expect or forecast.)
テーマ
time
|schedules
|patterns
|daily_life
定義
the fact that something does not happen or continue in a regular way.
the quality or state of not happening, appearing, or being arranged in a steady, even, or predictable pattern.
名詞
C1
4
用法パターン：
irregularities in/on [a surface/object]; surface irregularities
The painter sanded the wall to remove surface irregularities.
A festő lecsiszolta a falat, hogy eltüntesse a felületi egyenetlenségeket.
Tiny irregularities in the glass can distort the image.
Az üveg apró egyenetlenségei torzíthatják a képet.
The handmade tiles have slight irregularities that give them character.
学習者向け例文
The table has a small irregularity on one edge.
Az asztal egyik szélén van egy kis egyenetlenség.
The machine checks the metal for surface irregularities.
A gép felületi egyenetlenségeket keres a fémen.
よくある間違い：
For a very visible mark on skin or fabric, blemish, mark, or flaw may sound more natural than irregularity.
意味
Uneven surface or shape
コロケーション
surface irregularities
|skin irregularities
|tiny irregularities
|visible irregularities
|structural irregularity
|edge irregularity
|shape irregularity
|remove irregularities
|smooth out irregularities
類義語
unevenness (emphasizes lack of smoothness or levelness.)
|
imperfection (emphasizes that something is not perfect.)
|
flaw (often suggests a defect that reduces quality.)
|
blemish (commonly used for small marks on skin or surfaces.)
対義語
smoothness (absence of rough or uneven areas.)
|
evenness (a level, regular surface or shape.)
|
uniformity (sameness in form, texture, or appearance.)
テーマ
objects
|materials
|design
|appearance
定義
an uneven or imperfect place on a surface or in a shape.
an uneven, imperfect, or non-uniform part of a surface, edge, or shape.
名詞
C1
TECHNICAL
5
cikluszavar
C1
用法パターン：
[heart rhythm/menstrual] irregularity; an irregularity in [a heartbeat/cycle]
The monitor detected a heart rhythm irregularity.
A monitor szívritmuszavart észlelt.
Menstrual irregularities are common after major stress or weight changes.
A menstruációs cikluszavarok gyakoriak komoly stressz vagy jelentős súlyváltozás után.
Talk to a doctor if you notice an irregularity in your heartbeat.
学習者向け例文
The doctor found an irregularity in her heartbeat.
Az orvos szívritmuszavart talált nála.
Stress can cause cycle irregularities.
A stressz cikluszavarokat okozhat.
よくある間違い：
For heartbeat problems, arrhythmia is the specific medical term; irregularity is broader and less precise.
意味
Abnormal body rhythm or cycle
コロケーション
heart rhythm irregularity
|heartbeat irregularity
|menstrual irregularity
|cycle irregularity
|pulse irregularity
|rhythm irregularities
|detect an irregularity
|monitor an irregularity
|mild irregularity
類義語
abnormality (broad medical term for something outside the normal range.)
|
arrhythmia (specific technical term for an abnormal heart rhythm.)
|
disruption (emphasizes interruption of the normal pattern.)
対義語
normal rhythm (a usual, healthy rhythm, especially of the heart.)
|
regular cycle (a body cycle that follows an expected timing pattern.)
|
regularity (normal steadiness or predictability of a body function.)
テーマ
health
|medicine
|body
定義
a change in the normal timing or rhythm of something in the body.
a departure from the normal rhythm, timing, or pattern of a body function, especially a heartbeat or menstrual cycle.
名詞
C1
TECHNICAL
6
rendhagyóság
C1
用法パターン：
irregularities in [spelling/grammar/pronunciation]; [verb/plural] irregularities
English spelling is full of irregularities.
Az angol helyesírás tele van rendhagyóságokkal.
Children often memorize verb irregularities one by one.
A gyerekek gyakran egyesével tanulják meg az igeragozási rendhagyóságokat.
The lesson focused on irregularities in plural noun forms.
学習者向け例文
There are many spelling irregularities in English.
Az angolban sok helyesírási rendhagyóság van.
We learned some verb irregularities today.
Ma tanultunk néhány igeragozási rendhagyóságot.
よくある間違い：
Do not confuse irregularity with irregular verb; an irregularity can be any exception in spelling, grammar, or pronunciation.
意味
Exception in language patterns
コロケーション
spelling irregularities
|pronunciation irregularities
|verb irregularities
|grammatical irregularity
|plural irregularity
|morphological irregularity
|language irregularities
|learn irregularities
類義語
exception (the most general term for something that does not follow a rule.)
|
anomaly (more formal; emphasizes an unusual form in a system.)
|
irregular form (specific term for a language form that does not follow the normal pattern.)
対義語
regular form (a language form that follows the normal pattern.)
|
regularity (conformity to a language pattern or rule.)
|
pattern (the normal model that regular forms follow.)
テーマ
language
|grammar
|education
定義
a word or form that does not follow the usual grammar, spelling, or pronunciation pattern.
a word, form, spelling, or pronunciation that does not follow the usual pattern of a language.
文法
辞書形
irregularity
IPA
GB/ɪɹˌɛɡjʊlˈɛɹəti/
US/ɪɹˌɛɡjʊlˈɛɹəti/
音節・強勢
ir - reg - u - lar - ity （5音節）
Stress on 4th syllable (lar)
活用形
Noun
- Base: irregularity
- Plural: irregularities, irregularity
表現
この項目には、まだ関連する表現がありません。