jacket
gb/d͡ʒˈækɪt/ us/d͡ʒˈækɪt/
A1
英語
~ 2500
dzseki, burok, védőburkolat, burkolat, réteg, szigetelőköpeny, védőborító, beburkol, bevon, burkolattal ellát
名詞
A1
1
dzseki
A2
用法パターン：
to wear [a jacket]
She put on her leather jacket before going outside.
Felvette a bőrdzsekijét, mielőtt kiment.
His denim jacket was covered in patches.
A farmerdzsekije tele volt felvarrókkal.
I forgot my jacket at the restaurant.
The wind was cold, so he zipped up his jacket.
This winter jacket is very warm.
学習者向け例文
I wear my jacket when it is cold.
Dzsekit veszek fel, amikor hideg van.
She takes her jacket to school.
Magával viszi a dzsekijét az iskolába.
He puts on his jacket before going out.
My jacket is red.
This is my new jacket.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'jacket' with 'coat'. Remember, jackets are usually shorter than coats.
意味
A short coat for upper body
コロケーション
leather jacket
|denim jacket
|winter jacket
|zip up a jacket
|take off a jacket
類義語
coat (Coat can be longer and heavier, while a jacket is usually shorter.)
対義語
shirt (A shirt is a lighter garment worn next to the skin, not outerwear.)
テーマ
clothing
|daily life
|fashion
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
A piece of clothing you wear on the top part of your body, usually with sleeves and a front that opens.
A short garment worn on the upper body, typically with sleeves and a front opening, often for warmth or protection.
名詞
B2
TECHNICAL
2
The book's dust jacket was torn.
A könyv védőborítója elszakadt.
This cable has a plastic jacket for insulation.
Ezen a kábelen műanyag szigetelőköpeny van.
The bullets have a copper jacket around the lead core.
学習者向け例文
The book has a paper jacket.
A könyvnek papír védőborítója van.
The wire has a plastic jacket.
A vezetéknek műanyag burkolata van.
The metal has a strong jacket.
意味
Protective covering for something
コロケーション
dust jacket
|wire jacket
|metal jacket
類義語
cover (General term for something that goes over an object; 'jacket' is specific in some technical contexts.)
対義語
core (The central part inside something, opposite of the outer covering.)
テーマ
technology
|manufacturing
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
A cover put around something to protect it or keep it warm.
A protective or insulating outer covering for an object, such as a book, wire, or container.
動詞
B2
3
用法パターン：
to jacket [something]
They jacketed the pipes to prevent freezing.
Beburkolták a csöveket, hogy ne fagyjanak el.
The wires were jacketed in rubber for safety.
A vezetékeket a biztonság érdekében gumival vonták be.
The company jackets its products before shipping.
学習者向け例文
They jacket the pipe to keep it warm.
Beburkolják a csövet, hogy melegen tartsák.
The wire is jacketed with plastic.
A vezetéket műanyaggal vonják be.
We will jacket the bottle.
意味
To cover with an outer layer
コロケーション
jacket the pipe
|jacketed cable
類義語
coat (Similar meaning, but 'coat' is more general and common for applying a layer.)
対義語
strip (To remove an outer layer from something.)
テーマ
manufacturing
|construction
|technology
|work
|core_vocabulary
定義
To put a cover or layer around something to protect it.
To cover or enclose something in an outer layer or protective material.
文法
辞書形
jacket
IPA
GB/d͡ʒˈækɪt/
US/d͡ʒˈækɪt/
音節・強勢
jack - et （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (jack)
活用形
Noun
- Base: jacket
- Plural: jackets
Verb
- Base: jacket
- 3rd Person Singular: jackets
- Present Participle: jacketing
- Past: jacketed
関連語
Forms
jackets
noun
jacketing
verb
jacketed
verb
表現
dust jacket
1/dˈʌst d͡ʒˈækɪt/
fixed phrase
Removable paper book cover
A paper cover that protects a hardback book.
例文
- The dust jacket has a beautiful illustration.
- He removed the dust jacket to read more comfortably.
straight jacket
1/stɹˈeɪt d͡ʒˈækɪt/
fixed phrase
Garment to restrain arms and body
A special piece of clothing used to hold someone's arms close to their body, usually in hospitals or prisons.
例文
- The patient was placed in a straight jacket for safety.
- The escape artist freed himself from the straight jacket in seconds.