jump
gb/d͡ʒˈʌmp/ us/d͡ʒˈʌmp/
A1
英語
~ 1900
ugrik, összerezzen, ugrás, megugrik, egyikről a másikra ugrik, átvált
動詞
A1
1
ugrik
A1
用法パターン：
to jump [over/across/onto] [something]
The cat jumped onto the windowsill.
A macska felugrott az ablakpárkányra.
She jumped over the puddle to keep her shoes dry.
Átugrotta a tócsát, hogy száraz maradjon a cipője.
The children were jumping up and down with excitement.
He jumped across the small stream.
I jumped as high as I could to reach the branch.
学習者向け例文
The dog jumps over the box.
A kutya átugorja a dobozt.
I jump on the bed.
Ugrálok az ágyon.
She jumps very high.
We jump in the park.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'jump' with 'hop'; 'hop' is usually for one foot or small movements, while 'jump' can be bigger and use both feet.
意味
Push off surface into air
コロケーション
jump high
|jump over
|jump rope
|jump onto
類義語
leap (Often suggests a longer or more energetic jump.)
対義語
stand still (Means to remain in place without movement.)
テーマ
sports
|daily life
|movement
|core_vocabulary
定義
To use your legs to go up into the air from the ground or another surface.
To push oneself off a surface using the legs and feet, causing the body to rise into the air.
動詞
A2
2
összerezzen
B2
用法パターン：
to jump when [something happens]
I jumped when the balloon popped.
Összerezzentem, amikor kidurrant a lufi.
She jumped at the sudden loud noise.
Összerezzent a hirtelen, hangos zajtól.
He jumped when someone tapped him on the shoulder.
学習者向け例文
I jump when I hear a loud sound.
Össze szoktam rezzenni, amikor hangos zajt hallok.
She jumps when the door slams.
Össze szokott rezzenni, amikor becsapódik az ajtó.
He jumps when the dog barks.
意味
Move suddenly from shock
コロケーション
jump in surprise
|jump with fright
|jump at the sound
類義語
flinch (A smaller, often less noticeable movement than 'jump'.)
対義語
remain calm (To stay still and not react physically to surprise or fear.)
テーマ
emotions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To move quickly because something scared or surprised you.
To move suddenly and quickly as a reaction to being surprised, frightened, or startled.
名詞
A2
3
ugrás
A2
用法パターン：
to make/take/do a jump
Her final jump broke the world record.
Utolsó ugrásával megdöntötte a világrekordot.
He made a big jump over the fence.
Egy nagy ugrással átugrotta a kerítést.
The horse cleared the jump easily.
学習者向け例文
The boy makes a big jump.
A fiú nagyot ugrik.
She does a long jump.
Hosszút ugrik.
I take a small jump.
意味
Act of pushing off into air
コロケーション
long jump
|high jump
|take a jump
類義語
leap (Often suggests greater energy or distance than 'jump'.)
テーマ
sports
|movement
|core_vocabulary
定義
The action of going up into the air using your legs and feet.
An act of propelling oneself off a surface into the air using the legs and feet.
動詞
B1
4
megugrik
B2
用法パターン：
to jump from [amount] to [amount]
Gas prices jumped overnight.
A benzin ára egyik napról a másikra megugrott.
Sales jumped by 30% last quarter.
Az eladások 30%-kal megugrottak az előző negyedévben.
The temperature jumped from 10°C to 20°C in an hour.
学習者向け例文
The price jumps a lot today.
Ma nagyon megugrik az ár.
Sales jump this week.
Ezen a héten megugranak az eladások.
The number jumps fast.
意味
Increase suddenly in amount or level
コロケーション
prices jump
|sales jump
|temperature jumps
類義語
soar ('Soar' often suggests a sustained or dramatic rise.)
対義語
drop (Means to decrease in amount or level.)
テーマ
business
|statistics
|core_vocabulary
定義
To go up fast by a large amount.
To rise quickly and significantly in amount, value, or level.
動詞
B1
5
用法パターン：
to jump from [topic/place/activity] to [topic/place/activity]
He kept jumping from one subject to another during his speech.
Beszéde közben folyton egyik témáról a másikra ugrált.
She jumped from cooking dinner to helping her son with homework.
A vacsorafőzésről hirtelen átváltott arra, hogy segítsen a fiának a házi feladatában.
The movie jumps between past and present.
学習者向け例文
He jumps from one idea to another.
Egyik ötletről a másikra ugrál.
She jumps from work to study.
A munkáról hirtelen átvált a tanulásra.
The story jumps from today to yesterday.
意味
Move quickly to something else
コロケーション
jump from one thing to another
|jump topics
類義語
switch ('Switch' is more neutral and not necessarily sudden.)
対義語
stick with (Means to remain with one topic or activity.)
テーマ
communication
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To go quickly from one thing to another without waiting.
To switch suddenly from one thing to another without transition.
文法
辞書形
jump
IPA
GB/d͡ʒˈʌmp/
US/d͡ʒˈʌmp/
音節・強勢
jump （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (jump)
活用形
Noun
- Base: jump
- Plural: jumps
Verb
- Base: jump
- 3rd Person Singular: jumps
- Present Participle: jumping
- Past: jumped
関連語
Forms
jumps
noun
jumping
verb
jumped
verb
Related words
jumper
noun A2
jumpy
adjective
Advanced or less common
jumpiness
noun
表現
jump at the chance
1/d͡ʒˈʌmp ˈæt ðə t͡ʃˈæns/
idiom
Accept opportunity eagerly and quickly
To be happy to take an opportunity right away.
例文
- When they offered him the job in Paris, he jumped at the chance.
- She jumped at the chance to see her favorite band live.
jump in
1/d͡ʒˈʌmp ˈɪn/
phrasal verb
Enter suddenly into something
To join a conversation, activity, or situation quickly without waiting.
例文
- Feel free to jump in if you have something to add.
- She jumped in to help when she saw they were struggling.
jump start
1/d͡ʒˈʌmp stˈɑɹt/
fixed phrase
Start quickly or give new energy/power
To start something fast or give it extra energy; also, to start a car when its battery is dead using another power source.
例文
- We need something to jump start the economy.
- He helped me jump start my car this morning.
jump through hoops
1/d͡ʒˈʌmp θɹˈu hˈups/
idiom
informal
Do many difficult tasks for goal
To do many hard things so you can get something you want.
例文
- We had to jump through hoops to get our visas approved.
- Applicants are expected to jump through hoops before they can be accepted.
jump ship
1/d͡ʒˈʌmp ʃˈɪp/
idiom
informal
Leave job/project suddenly and unexpectedly
To quit your job or leave a project suddenly without finishing it.
例文
- Several employees jumped ship when they heard about the merger.
- He jumped ship before the project was finished.
- He jumped ship just before the company collapsed.