jumper
gb/d͡ʒˈʌmpɚ/ us/d͡ʒˈʌmpɚ/
A2
英語
pulóver, kötényruha, ugró, átkötő, jumper, ejtőernyős, tempódobás, tempó
名詞
A2
1
pulóver
A1
用法パターン：
wear a jumper; put on a jumper
It got chilly, so I put on a jumper.
Hűvös lett, ezért felvettem egy pulóvert.
She wore a grey jumper with jeans and boots.
Szürke pulóvert viselt farmerrel és csizmával.
This jumper is too warm for spring.
学習者向け例文
I am wearing a jumper.
Pulóver van rajtam.
My jumper is blue.
Kék a pulóverem.
よくある間違い：
In American English, this is usually called a sweater; jumper can mean a type of dress.
意味
a knitted sweater
コロケーション
wool jumper
|knitted jumper
|cashmere jumper
|black jumper
|striped jumper
|warm jumper
|jumper dress (different meaning)
|put on a jumper
|take off a jumper
|wear a jumper
類義語
sweater (More common in American English.)
|
pullover (Often suggests a sweater you pull on over your head.)
対義語
T-shirt (Much lighter top, not a warm knit.)
テーマ
clothing
|daily_life
|weather
定義
A warm sweater you wear on your upper body.
A warm piece of clothing, usually knitted, that covers the upper body and is put on over the head.
名詞
B1
2
kötényruha
B2
用法パターン：
wear a jumper over [a shirt/blouse]
She wore a black jumper over a white blouse.
Fekete kötényruhát viselt fehér blúz fölött.
The school uniform includes a navy jumper and a polo shirt.
Az iskolai egyenruha része egy sötétkék kötényruha és egy galléros póló.
I bought a denim jumper to layer in winter.
学習者向け例文
She wears a jumper over a shirt.
Kötényruhát visel egy ing fölött.
よくある間違い：
This meaning is common in American English; in British English it is often called a pinafore (dress).
意味
a sleeveless dress worn over a top
コロケーション
school jumper
|denim jumper
|corduroy jumper
|jumper skirt
|jumper dress
|wear a jumper over a blouse
|sleeveless jumper
|knee-length jumper
|black jumper
|button-front jumper
類義語
pinafore (British term; often implies being worn over a top.)
|
pinafore dress (More explicit than pinafore alone.)
対義語
top (An upper-body garment, not a dress.)
テーマ
clothing
|school
|fashion
定義
A sleeveless dress you wear over a shirt.
A sleeveless dress that is typically worn over a blouse, shirt, or sweater.
名詞
B2
3
ugró
B1
用法パターン：
[a] jumper; [a] long/high/triple jumper
She’s one of the best high jumpers in the country.
Ő az ország egyik legjobb magasugrója.
He was always a powerful jumper, even as a kid.
Már gyerekként is nagy ugróereje volt.
The show jumper cleared every fence cleanly.
学習者向け例文
He is a very good jumper.
Nagyon jó ugró.
よくある間違い：
Don’t confuse with the clothing meaning (sweater/dress).
意味
a person who jumps
コロケーション
high jumper
|long jumper
|triple jumper
|good jumper
|strong jumper
|elite jumper
|show jumper
|jumper over the fence
|champion jumper
|Olympic jumper
類義語
leaper (Less common; often sounds literary or descriptive.)
|
athlete (More general; not specific to jumping.)
対義語
non-jumper (Not a standard word; used only in specific contexts.)
テーマ
sports
|fitness
定義
A person who jumps, especially in sports.
A person who jumps, especially someone who does jumping as a sport or activity.
名詞
B2
TECHNICAL
4
用法パターン：
connect [something] with a jumper; set [a device] using jumpers
Use a jumper to connect the two terminals for testing.
Kösd össze a két érintkezőt egy átkötővel a teszteléshez.
I moved the jumper to change the board’s settings.
Áthelyeztem az átkötőt, hogy megváltoztassam a panel beállításait.
The kit includes jumper wires in different lengths.
学習者向け例文
This jumper connects two pins.
Ez az átkötő két tüskét köt össze.
よくある間違い：
Not the same as jumper cables for a car (those are much thicker and longer).
意味
a short wire for electrical connection
コロケーション
jumper wire
|jumper lead (electronics)
|jumper pin
|jumper header
|jumper setting
|jumper cap
|jumper block
|move a jumper
|remove a jumper
|install a jumper
類義語
link (Common in technical documentation for a small connecting piece.)
|
shunt (Often implies a specific electrical function; more technical.)
対義語
open circuit (The connection is not made.)
テーマ
electronics
|technology
|diy
定義
A short wire used to connect parts of a circuit.
A short wire or plug used to connect two points in an electrical or electronic circuit, often to configure or test equipment.
名詞
B2
5
ejtőernyős
B1
用法パターン：
[a] skydiver/BASE jumper; [a] experienced jumper
The jumper checked his canopy before boarding the plane.
Az ejtőernyős ellenőrizte az ernyőkupoláját, mielőtt beszállt a gépbe.
As the first jumper out, she set the pace for the group.
Első ugróként ő adta meg a tempót a csoportnak.
The rescue team searched for a missing BASE jumper.
学習者向け例文
He is a skydiving jumper.
Ő ejtőernyős.
よくある間違い：
Often used with a modifier (skydiving jumper, BASE jumper); alone it may sound unclear without context.
意味
a person who parachutes
コロケーション
BASE jumper
|experienced jumper
|first-time jumper
|the lead jumper
|jumpers exit the plane
|parachute jumper
|jumper training
|jumper safety
|solo jumper
|tandem jumper
類義語
skydiver (Most common general term for the sport.)
|
parachutist (Slightly more formal.)
対義語
spectator (Watches rather than participates.)
テーマ
sports
|travel
|risk
定義
A person who jumps with a parachute.
A person who jumps from an aircraft or high place using a parachute, especially in skydiving or BASE jumping.
名詞
C1
INFORMAL
6
tempódobás
C1
tempó
C1
用法パターン：
hit/sink/drain a jumper; a mid-range jumper
He hit a jumper from the free-throw line to tie the game.
A büntetővonalról bedobott egy tempódobást, és ezzel kiegyenlített.
She’s automatic on mid-range jumpers.
A középtávoli tempókat szinte mindig bedobja.
The defender forced a tough, contested jumper.
学習者向け例文
He made a jumper.
Bedobott egy tempódobást.
よくある間違い：
This is specific to basketball; outside that context it may be misunderstood as clothing.
意味
a basketball jump shot
コロケーション
mid-range jumper
|pull-up jumper
|corner jumper
|open jumper
|contested jumper
|hit a jumper
|drain a jumper
|smooth jumper
|fadeaway jumper
|step-back jumper
類義語
jump shot (More explicit and widely understood.)
対義語
layup (A close-range shot typically taken without a full jump-shot motion.)
テーマ
sports
|basketball
定義
In basketball, a jump shot.
In basketball, a shot taken by a player who jumps into the air and releases the ball at the top of the jump.
文法
辞書形
jumper
IPA
GB/d͡ʒˈʌmpɚ/
US/d͡ʒˈʌmpɚ/
音節・強勢
jump - er （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (jump)
活用形
Noun
- Base: jumper
- Plural: jumpers
関連語
Forms
jumpers
noun
Core family
jump
verb A1
Related words
jumpy
adjective
Advanced or less common
jumpiness
noun
表現
christmas jumper
1/kɹˈɪsməs d͡ʒˈʌmpɚ/
fixed phrase
festive sweater for Christmas
A sweater with Christmas designs.
例文
- Everyone wore a Christmas jumper to the office party.
- It’s Christmas Jumper Day at the kids’ school.
- He pulled out his Christmas jumper as soon as December started.
学習者向け例文
- I wear a Christmas jumper in December.
jumper cables
1/d͡ʒˈʌmpɚ kˈeɪbəlz/
fixed phrase
cables for jump-starting a car
Strong cables used to start a car with a dead battery.
例文
- Do you have jumper cables? My car won’t start.
- He used jumper cables to get the engine running again.
- Keep jumper cables in the trunk in case the battery dies.
学習者向け例文
- We need jumper cables.
jumper leads
1/d͡ʒˈʌmpɚ lˈidz/
fixed phrase
cables for jump-starting a car
Cables used to start a car with a dead battery (UK term).
例文
- Have you got jumper leads to give me a quick start?
- She connected the jumper leads carefully, red to positive first.
- They bought a new set of jumper leads for the car.
学習者向け例文
- He has jumper leads in his car.
ugly christmas jumper
1/ˈʌɡli kɹˈɪsməs d͡ʒˈʌmpɚ/
fixed phrase
informal
intentionally tacky festive sweater
A very colorful, silly Christmas sweater people wear for fun.
例文
- They’re having an ugly Christmas jumper party this weekend.
- I found the perfect ugly Christmas jumper with flashing lights.
- He won a prize for the ugliest Christmas jumper at work.
学習者向け例文
- She has an ugly Christmas jumper.