junior
gb/d͡ʒˈunjɚ/ us/d͡ʒˈunjɚ/
B1
英語
~ 2900
alacsonyabb beosztású, alacsonyabb rangú, junior, fiatalabb, harmadéves, tizenegyedikes, alárendelt, beosztott, alacsonyabb rendű személy, junior munkatárs, ifj., ifjabb
B1
1
用法パターン：
[someone] is junior to [someone]
She is junior to him in the company hierarchy.
A céges hierarchiában alacsonyabb beosztású nála.
As a junior partner, he has less decision-making power.
Junior partnerként kevesebb döntési jogköre van.
In the military, a junior officer follows orders from higher ranks.
The junior staff are usually given simpler tasks.
He started as a junior analyst and worked his way up.
学習者向け例文
I am junior to my boss.
Alacsonyabb beosztású vagyok a főnökömnél.
She is a junior member of the team.
A csapat egyik alacsonyabb beosztású tagja.
He is a junior officer in the army.
This job is for junior workers.
We have many junior staff here.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'junior' with 'younger' when talking about rank; 'junior' refers to position, not always age.
意味
Lower in position or importance
コロケーション
junior employee
|junior partner
|junior officer
|junior member
類義語
subordinate (More formal and often used in business or military contexts.)
対義語
senior (Refers to someone with higher rank, position, or status.)
テーマ
work
|education
|hierarchy
|business
|core_vocabulary
定義
Lower in position or importance than someone else.
Having a lower rank, position, or status compared to another person in the same organization or context.
B2
2
fiatalabb
A1
用法パターン：
[someone] is junior to [someone] by [time period]
He is three years junior to me.
Három évvel fiatalabb nálam.
My brother is junior to me by two years.
Az öcsém két évvel fiatalabb nálam.
She is the junior sibling in the family.
He married a woman ten years his junior.
学習者向け例文
I am two years junior to her.
Két évvel fiatalabb vagyok nála.
My sister is junior to me.
A húgom fiatalabb nálam.
He is my junior brother.
She married someone five years her junior.
よくある間違い：
Learners may overuse 'junior' instead of simply saying 'younger'. In casual speech, 'younger' is more common.
意味
Younger than another person
コロケーション
junior sibling
|junior colleague
類義語
younger (A more general word for less age.)
対義語
elder (Refers to someone older in age, especially in family contexts.)
テーマ
family
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
Younger than someone else, often in a family.
Being younger than another person, especially within a family or group.
名詞
B1
3
harmadéves
B1
She’s a junior at Boston University.
A Boston University harmadéves hallgatója.
My son is a high school junior this year.
A fiam idén tizenegyedikes középiskolás.
Juniors can start applying for internships.
As a junior, he took advanced classes.
学習者向け例文
I am a junior in college.
Harmadéves vagyok az egyetemen.
She is a high school junior.
Ő tizenegyedikes középiskolás.
He became a junior last year.
Many juniors take part-time jobs.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'junior' with 'freshman' or 'sophomore'. The order is freshman, sophomore, junior, senior.
意味
Third-year student in high school or college
コロケーション
high school junior
|college junior
類義語
third-year student (A neutral descriptive term without regional specificity.)
対義語
senior (A student in their final year of study.)
テーマ
education
|core_vocabulary
定義
A student in the third year of high school or college (in the U.S.).
A student in the third year of a four-year program, especially in U.S. high school or college systems.
名詞
B1
4
The seniors help train the juniors.
A tapasztaltabb munkatársak segítenek betanítani a junior munkatársakat.
She mentors juniors in the law firm.
Mentorálja az ügyvédi iroda junior munkatársait.
As a manager, you must guide your juniors.
Juniors are expected to learn from seniors.
学習者向け例文
I help new juniors at work.
Segítek az új junior munkatársaknak a munkahelyemen.
Juniors learn from seniors.
A junior munkatársak a tapasztaltabbaktól tanulnak.
She trains juniors at the office.
We have ten juniors in our team.
意味
Person with lower position or rank
コロケーション
train juniors
|mentor juniors
類義語
subordinate (More formal and often used in official contexts.)
対義語
senior (A person with higher rank or status.)
テーマ
work
|hierarchy
|business
|core_vocabulary
定義
A person with a lower position than others at work or school.
Someone who holds a lower position or rank compared to others in the same organization or group.
B2
5
Martin Luther King Junior was a civil rights leader.
Ifjabb Martin Luther King polgárjogi vezető volt.
His name is John Smith Junior, after his father.
Ifjabb John Smithnek hívják, az apja után.
The award went to Robert Downey Junior.
学習者向け例文
My name is Paul Adams Junior.
A nevem ifjabb Paul Adams.
He is called James Brown Junior.
Ifjabb James Brownnak hívják.
His son is Michael Johnson Junior.
よくある間違い：
Learners may incorrectly use 'junior' without understanding it only applies when names are identical between parent and child.
意味
'Jr.' after a son's name with same name as father
類義語
Jr. (The abbreviated form commonly used in writing.)
テーマ
names
|relationships
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
'Junior' after a name shows the man has the same name as his father and is younger.
Used after a man's name to indicate he has the same name as his father and is younger than him.
文法
辞書形
junior
IPA
GB/d͡ʒˈunjɚ/
US/d͡ʒˈunjɚ/
音節・強勢
ju - ni - or （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (ju)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: junior
Noun
- Base: junior
- Plural: juniors
関連語
Forms
juniors
noun
Negative and opposite forms
senior
adjective B1
表現
be someone's junior
1/bˈi sˈʌmwˌʌnz d͡ʒˈunjɚ/
fixed phrase
Be lower in rank or younger than someone else
To have a lower position or be younger than another person.
例文
- She is my junior by two years at work.
- He is my junior by three ranks in the army.
junior high school
1/d͡ʒˈunjɚ hˈaɪ skˈul/
fixed phrase
School between elementary and high school
A school for students between elementary and high school, usually grades 7–9 in the U.S.
例文
- She teaches math at a junior high school.
- I met him when we were both in junior high school.