keep
gb/kˈip/ us/kˈip/
A2
英語
~ 200
megtart, megőriz, folytat, folyton, tovább, tart, tárol, betart, titokban tart, öregtorony, donjon
動詞
A2
1
用法パターン：
to keep [something]
I decided to keep the old photographs.
Úgy döntöttem, megtartom a régi fényképeket.
You should keep your receipt in case you need to return the item.
Őrizd meg a blokkot arra az esetre, ha vissza kellene vinned a terméket.
She kept the necklace her grandmother gave her.
They kept the house even after moving abroad.
学習者向け例文
I want to keep this book.
Meg akarom tartani ezt a könyvet.
He keeps all his letters.
Megőrzi az összes levelét.
Please keep your ticket.
We keep our car in the garage.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'keep' with 'store'. 'Keep' means continue to have, while 'store' means put away for later use.
意味
Continue to have or hold
コロケーション
keep a promise
|keep your job
|keep a secret
|keep control
|keep money
類義語
retain (More formal; often used in business or legal contexts.)
対義語
lose (To no longer have something you once had.)
テーマ
daily life
|ownership
|core_vocabulary
定義
To still have something and not give it away or lose it.
To continue to have possession, control, or use of something.
動詞
A2
2
用法パターン：
to keep [doing something]
He kept talking even after the meeting ended.
Az értekezlet vége után is tovább beszélt.
You should keep practicing to improve.
Gyakorolj tovább, hogy fejlődj.
She kept smiling despite the bad news.
They kept running until they reached the park.
学習者向け例文
I keep reading this book every day.
Mindennap tovább olvasom ezt a könyvet.
She keeps calling me.
Folyton hívogat.
They keep playing the same song.
We keep walking to school.
よくある間違い：
Learners may forget to use the -ing form after 'keep'.
意味
Continue an action or behavior
コロケーション
keep talking
|keep working
|keep smiling
|keep trying
類義語
persist (More formal; often used for determination despite difficulty.)
対義語
stop (To end an action or activity.)
テーマ
daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To do something again and again without stopping.
To persist in doing something without stopping.
動詞
A2
3
tart
A2
用法パターン：
to keep [something] [adjective]
Please keep the door closed.
Kérlek, tartsd csukva az ajtót.
The heater keeps the room warm.
A fűtőtest melegen tartja a szobát.
We need to keep the kitchen clean.
He kept his voice low so no one would hear.
学習者向け例文
Keep your hands clean.
Tartsd tisztán a kezedet.
We keep the windows open in summer.
Nyáron nyitva tartjuk az ablakokat.
She keeps her phone on silent.
They keep the dog inside at night.
意味
Maintain a state or condition
コロケーション
keep clean
|keep warm
|keep quiet
|keep safe
類義語
maintain (More formal; often used for upkeep or standards.)
対義語
neglect (To fail to maintain or care for.)
テーマ
daily life
|core_vocabulary
|work
定義
To make something stay the same way.
To cause someone or something to remain in a particular state, condition, or position.
動詞
A2
4
用法パターン：
to keep [something] [somewhere]
We keep our winter clothes in the attic.
A téli ruháinkat a padláson tartjuk.
Keep the milk in the fridge so it doesn't spoil.
Tartsd a tejet a hűtőben, hogy ne romoljon meg.
She keeps all her files on her laptop.
I keep some snacks in my desk drawer.
学習者向け例文
I keep my shoes under the bed.
A cipőimet az ágy alatt tartom.
We keep water in bottles.
A vizet palackokban tároljuk.
He keeps money in his wallet.
They keep books on the shelf.
意味
Store or preserve for later use
コロケーション
keep food fresh
|keep records
|keep documents safe
類義語
store (Focuses more on putting away rather than continuing possession.)
対義語
throw away (To discard something instead of keeping it.)
テーマ
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To put something in a place so you can use it later.
To store something in a particular place or condition so it can be used later.
動詞
B1
5
betart
B1
用法パターン：
to keep [a promise/rule/secret]
She always keeps her promises.
Mindig betartja az ígéreteit.
Please keep this secret between us.
Kérlek, tartsd ezt titokban, maradjon köztünk.
He kept the rules during the game.
They kept their word and finished on time.
学習者向け例文
I will keep my promise.
Be fogom tartani az ígéretemet.
Please keep this secret.
Kérlek, tartsd ezt titokban.
He keeps all the rules at school.
We keep our word.
意味
Fulfill or obey rules or promises
コロケーション
keep a secret
|keep a promise
|keep the law
類義語
honor (More formal and moralistic; often used for commitments and promises.)
対義語
break (In this context, to fail to follow a promise or rule.)
テーマ
social behavior
|law
|core_vocabulary
定義
To do what you said you would do or follow a rule.
To fulfill an obligation, promise, or rule by acting according to it.
名詞
B2
6
öregtorony
C1
donjon
C2
The soldiers retreated to the keep when the walls were breached.
A katonák az öregtoronyba vonultak vissza, amikor áttörték a várfalakat.
Tourists can visit the castle's keep and museum.
A turisták meglátogathatják a vár öregtornyát és múzeumát.
The king's family lived in the keep during wartime.
学習者向け例文
The castle has a tall keep.
A várnak magas öregtornya van.
People hide in the keep during war.
Háború idején az emberek az öregtoronyban rejtőznek el.
The king lives in the keep.
意味
Strong castle tower or fortress center
コロケーション
castle keep
類義語
donjon (Technical historical term for a castle's main tower.)
テーマ
history
|travel
|arts_entertainment
定義
The main strong tower in an old castle where people could be safe during attacks.
The strongest part of a castle, often a tower, used as a last defense and sometimes as living quarters.
文法
辞書形
keep
IPA
GB/kˈip/
US/kˈip/
音節・強勢
keep （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (keep)
活用形
Noun
- Base: keep
- Plural: keep, keeps
Verb
- Base: keep
- 3rd Person Singular: keeps
- Present Participle: keeping
- Past: kept
- Past Participle: kept
関連語
文法ポイント
- Irregular past: kept Verb
- Irregular past participle: kept Verb
表現
keep going
1/kˈip ɡˈoʊɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Continue without stopping
To continue doing something without stopping, even if it is difficult.
例文
- Even when you're tired, you have to keep going.
- She kept going until she finished her project.
keep out of trouble
1/kˈip ˈaʊt əv tɹˈʌbəl/
fixed phrase
Avoid situations causing problems/punishment
To avoid doing things that might get you into trouble with others or with the law.
例文
- Try to keep out of trouble while I'm gone.
- He moved to a quiet town to keep out of trouble.
keep up with
1/kˈip ˈʌp wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
Stay at same speed/level as someone/something
To move or progress at the same speed or level as someone or something else.
例文
- I walk fast, so try to keep up with me.
- It's hard to keep up with all the latest news.
keep up with
5/kˈip ˈʌp wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
stay level or informed
To not fall behind someone, work, news, or changes.
例文
- It’s hard to keep up with all the changes at work.
- Slow down—I can’t keep up with you.
- He reads the news to keep up with current events.
学習者向け例文
- I try to keep up with my English class.
- She can’t keep up with all her messages.
keep in mind
1/kˈip ˈɪn mˈaɪnd/
idiom
Remember when considering something important
To remember something because it is important for what you are doing now or will do later.
例文
- Keep in mind that prices may change.
- Please keep in mind our deadline is next week.
keep in mind
2/kˈip ˈɪn mˈaɪnd/
idiom
Remember for later use or consideration
To remember something because it may be important later.
例文
- Keep in mind that he is very busy these days.
- Keep in mind that this offer ends tomorrow.
keep an eye on
1/kˈip ən ˈaɪ ˈɔn/
idiom
Watch carefully for safety/attention
To watch someone or something carefully to make sure they are safe or doing what they should.
例文
- Can you keep an eye on the kids while I cook?
- Can you keep an eye on my bag while I go to the restroom?
- Please keep an eye on my bag while I'm away.
- Parents should keep an eye on their children at the park.
- She kept an eye on the soup while it was cooking.
keep an eye on
2/kˈip ən ˈaɪ ˈɔn/
idiom
watch or monitor
to watch someone or something carefully
例文
- Can you keep an eye on my bag while I buy a ticket?
- Please keep an eye on the children in the garden.
- We need to keep an eye on costs this month.
学習者向け例文
- Could you keep an eye on my laptop for a minute?
- The doctor wants to keep an eye on my blood pressure.