labor
gb/lˈeɪbɚ/ us/lˈeɪbɚ/
B1
英語
~ 2200
munka, fizikai munka, vajúdás, szülés, munkaerő, munkásság, keményen dolgozik, fáradozik, küszködik, nehezen halad
名詞
B1
1
munka
A1
用法パターン：
[someone] does labor
The construction of the building required months of manual labor.
Az épület megépítése hónapokig tartó kétkezi munkát igényelt.
Farming is hard labor that takes strength and patience.
A gazdálkodás kemény munka, amelyhez erő és türelem kell.
The company reduced costs by outsourcing some of its labor.
学習者向け例文
I do hard labor in the garden.
Kemény fizikai munkát végzek a kertben.
He found the labor too heavy.
Túl nehéznek találta a munkát.
The labor took all day.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'labor' with 'laboratory' because of similar spelling.
意味
Work, especially hard work
コロケーション
manual labor
|hard labor
|skilled labor
|labor force
|labor market
類義語
work (More general term; can refer to any activity done to achieve a purpose, not necessarily hard effort.)
|
toil (Emphasizes hard, tiring, and continuous work.)
対義語
rest (Represents the absence of work or effort.)
テーマ
work
|economy
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Work that needs a lot of physical or mental effort.
Physical or mental effort, especially when done for a job or task.
名詞
B1
2
用法パターン：
[someone] is in labor
She went into labor two weeks early.
The doctor monitored her closely during labor.
Labor can last for many hours.
学習者向け例文
She is in labor now.
My sister went into labor yesterday.
Labor can be very painful.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'labor' meaning childbirth with 'labor' meaning work; context is important.
意味
Process of childbirth
コロケーション
go into labor
|be in labor
|labor pains
|prolonged labor
類義語
childbirth (More general term for the act of giving birth; 'labor' emphasizes the process before and during delivery.)
対義語
pregnancy (The period before labor begins.)
テーマ
health
|family
|body
定義
The process when a woman gives birth to a baby.
The process in which a woman gives birth to a baby, including the contractions and delivery.
名詞
B2
3
用法パターン：
the labor [group/type]
The factory depends on cheap labor from overseas.
A gyár a külföldről érkező olcsó munkaerőre támaszkodik.
Organized labor protested against the new policy.
A szervezett munkásság tiltakozott az új intézkedés ellen.
Labor unions negotiated better wages.
学習者向け例文
Labor in this city is expensive.
Ebben a városban drága a munkaerő.
The country needs more skilled labor.
Az országnak több szakképzett munkaerőre van szüksége.
Labor is asking for higher pay.
意味
Workers considered as a group
コロケーション
organized labor
|cheap labor
|unionized labor
|labor unions
類義語
workforce (Refers to all employees; 'labor' often implies manual or industrial workers.)
対義語
management (Refers to those who run or control a business, as opposed to the workers.)
テーマ
work
|economy
|business
定義
All the workers in a place or country, especially those who do physical work.
People who work, especially those doing physical work for wages, considered collectively.
動詞
B2
4
fáradozik
B2
用法パターン：
to labor [on/over] [something]
She labored over the report until midnight.
Éjfélig keményen dolgozott a jelentésen.
Workers labored in the hot sun.
A munkások a tűző napon dolgoztak keményen.
They labored for years to complete the project.
学習者向け例文
I labored on my homework all night.
Egész éjjel keményen dolgoztam a házi feladatomon.
He labored in the field all day.
Egész nap keményen dolgozott a földeken.
We labored over the plan for weeks.
意味
To work hard for a long time
コロケーション
labor over details
|labor for hours
|labor day and night
類義語
toil (Emphasizes exhausting and continuous work.)
対義語
rest (To stop working and recover energy.)
テーマ
work
|core_vocabulary
定義
To work very hard for a long time.
To make a great physical or mental effort over a period of time.
動詞
B2
5
küszködik
B2
用法パターン：
to labor [through/under] [something]
He labored up the steep hill.
Nehezen kapaszkodott fel a meredek dombra.
They labored through the complicated instructions.
Nagy nehezen végigküzdötték magukat a bonyolult útmutatón.
She labored under the weight of expectation.
学習者向け例文
I labored up the stairs.
Nehezen küzdöttem fel magam a lépcsőn.
We labored through the long test.
Nagy nehezen végigküzdöttük a hosszú dolgozatot.
He labored under heavy boxes.
意味
To move or progress with great effort
コロケーション
labor through a task
|labor under a misconception
類義語
struggle (Implies difficulty but not always physical effort.)
対義語
glide (To move easily without effort.)
テーマ
movement
|core_vocabulary
定義
To move or do something slowly and with hard effort.
To move, progress, or perform something with great difficulty and effort.
文法
辞書形
labor
IPA
GB/lˈeɪbɚ/
US/lˈeɪbɚ/
音節・強勢
labor （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (labor)
活用形
Noun
- Base: labor
- Variant Spelling: labour
- Plural: labor, labors
Verb
- Base: labor
- Variant Spelling: labour
- 3rd Person Singular: labors
- Present Participle: laboring
- Past: labored
関連語
Forms
Core family
laborer
noun B1
Related words
laborious
adjective B2
laboriously
adverb
Advanced or less common
unlabored
adjective
文法ポイント
- Spelling Variant: labour Verb
- Spelling Variant: labour Noun
表現
go into labor
1/ɡˈoʊ ˈɪntu lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase
Start giving birth to a baby
When a woman starts having her baby.
例文
- She went into labor at midnight.
- The nurse said she might go into labor soon.
hard labor
1/hˈɑɹd lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase
Physically demanding work as punishment or job
Very hard physical work, sometimes given as punishment in prison.
例文
- The prisoners were sentenced to five years of hard labor.
- Farming in that climate is hard labor.
organized labor
1/ˈɔɹɡənˌaɪzd lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase
Unionized workers acting together for rights and benefits
Workers who join together in groups called unions to get better pay and working conditions.
例文
- Organized labor fought for an eight-hour workday.
- The bill was opposed by organized labor.
labor of love
1/lˈeɪbɚ əv lˈʌv/
idiom
Work done out of passion not money
Work you do because you enjoy it, not because you get paid well.
例文
- Restoring the old house was a labor of love for them.
- Writing the book was truly a labor of love.
labor of love
2/lˈeɪbɚ əv lˈʌv/
idiom
Work done for enjoyment, not pay
Work you do because you enjoy it, not for money.
例文
- Restoring the old house was a real labor of love.
- Writing the book was a labor of love for her.
manual labor
1/mˈænjuəl lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase
Physical work by hand
Work where you use your body and hands, not machines or computers.
例文
- The job involves a lot of manual labor in the warehouse.
- He earns his living through manual labor.
- Manual labor is tiring but rewarding for some people.
- Manual labor is tiring but rewarding.