labour
gb/lˈeɪbɚ/ us/lˈeɪbɚ/
A2
英語
~ 900
kemény munka, erőfeszítés, munka, vajúdás, szülés, munkaerő, keményen dolgozik, fáradozik, Munkáspárt, munkásmozgalom
名詞
A2
1
用法パターン：
[someone] does labour
The construction of the bridge required months of hard labour.
A híd megépítése hónapokig tartó kemény munkát igényelt.
Farmers often rely on seasonal labour to harvest crops.
A gazdák a termény betakarításához gyakran idénymunkát vesznek igénybe.
The project involved both skilled and unskilled labour.
Cheap labour can be found in some developing countries.
He was sentenced to five years of hard labour.
学習者向け例文
Building the house took a lot of labour.
A ház felépítése sok munkát igényelt.
Farm work is hard labour.
A mezőgazdasági munka kemény fizikai munka.
The company needs more labour for the project.
She does manual labour every day.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'labour' with 'laboratory' because of similar spelling; they are unrelated in meaning.
意味
Work, especially hard work
コロケーション
manual labour
|hard labour
|skilled labour
|cheap labour
|labour force
|labour market
類義語
work (The most general term; 'labour' often emphasizes effort or physicality.)
|
toil (Implies continuous hard work, often with difficulty.)
対義語
rest (The opposite state of taking a break from work or effort.)
テーマ
work
|economy
|daily life
|education
|core_vocabulary
定義
Work that needs a lot of effort, especially physical work.
Physical or mental effort done to achieve a result, especially work that is hard or tiring.
名詞
B1
2
用法パターン：
[someone] is in labour
She went into labour early in the morning.
Kora reggel megindult nála a szülés.
The nurse stayed with her throughout her labour.
A nővér végig mellette maradt a vajúdás alatt.
Labour can last for many hours.
The doctor monitored the progress of her labour carefully.
学習者向け例文
She is in labour now.
Most vajúdik.
The woman went into labour at night.
A nőnél éjszaka indult meg a szülés.
Her labour lasted six hours.
よくある間違い：
Some learners confuse 'labour' in this sense with 'labour' meaning work; context about pregnancy and birth clarifies the meaning.
意味
Process of giving birth
コロケーション
go into labour
|in labour
|labour pains
|prolonged labour
類義語
childbirth (General term for the act of having a baby; 'labour' refers specifically to the process leading up to and including delivery.)
対義語
pregnancy (The state before the process of giving birth begins.)
テーマ
health
|family
|body
定義
The process when a baby comes out of its mother.
The process in which a woman gives birth to a baby, involving contractions and delivery.
名詞
B1
3
munkaerő
B2
用法パターン：
[company/country] has [amount/type] of labour
The factory depends on skilled labour from abroad.
A gyár külföldről érkező szakképzett munkaerőre támaszkodik.
There is a shortage of labour in the agricultural sector.
Munkaerőhiány van a mezőgazdasági ágazatban.
Labour costs have risen sharply this year.
学習者向け例文
The company needs more skilled labour.
A vállalatnak több szakképzett munkaerőre van szüksége.
Labour is expensive in this country.
Ebben az országban drága a munkaerő.
The farm has a shortage of labour.
意味
Workers as a group
コロケーション
skilled labour
|unskilled labour
|labour shortage
|labour costs
類義語
workforce (Neutral term for all workers; 'labour' is often used in economic or political contexts.)
対義語
management (Refers to those who control or direct workers rather than the workers themselves.)
テーマ
work
|economy
|business
定義
All the people who work in a country or company.
People who work, especially those doing physical work, considered collectively as part of an economy or organization.
動詞
B2
4
fáradozik
B2
用法パターン：
to labour [doing something]
They laboured over the report for weeks.
Heteken át fáradoztak a jelentésen.
Workers laboured in the hot sun all day.
A munkások egész nap keményen dolgoztak a tűző napon.
She laboured to finish her degree while raising two children.
学習者向け例文
He laboured in the garden all day.
Egész nap keményen dolgozott a kertben.
They laboured over the homework for hours.
Órákon át fáradoztak a házi feladaton.
She laboured to carry the heavy box.
意味
To work hard at something
コロケーション
labour over details
|labour in the fields
類義語
toil (Emphasizes continuous, exhausting work.)
|
struggle (Focuses more on difficulty than on physical effort.)
対義語
rest (To stop working and relax.)
テーマ
work
|core_vocabulary
定義
To work very hard for a long time.
To make a great effort to do something, especially physical work, often for a long time or with difficulty.
名詞
B2
5
Munkáspárt
B1
The Labour Party won the election by a large margin.
A Munkáspárt nagy fölénnyel megnyerte a választást.
Labour has promised to increase funding for public services.
A Munkáspárt ígéretet tett arra, hogy növeli a közszolgáltatások finanszírozását.
He has been a member of Labour for over twenty years.
学習者向け例文
Labour won many seats in the election.
A Munkáspárt sok mandátumot szerzett a választáson.
She supports Labour policies.
Támogatja a Munkáspárt politikáját.
Labour wants to help workers.
意味
Workers' political movement or party
コロケーション
Labour Party
類義語
socialism (A broader political ideology; 'Labour' refers to specific parties or movements within that spectrum.)
対義語
conservatism (A political ideology generally opposing many Labour policies.)
テーマ
politics
|law
定義
A political group that wants to help workers and supports left-wing ideas.
A political movement or party that represents the interests of workers, especially manual workers, often associated with left-wing policies.
文法
辞書形
labour
IPA
GB/lˈeɪbɚ/
US/lˈeɪbɚ/
音節・強勢
la - bour （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (la)
活用形
Noun
- Base: labour
- Variant Spelling: labor
- Plural: labour, labours
Verb
- Base: labour
- Variant Spelling: labor
- 3rd Person Singular: labours
- Present Participle: labouring
- Past: laboured
関連語
Forms
Core family
labourer
noun B1
Related words
laborer
noun B1
Advanced or less common
laborious
adjective B2
laboriously
adverb
文法ポイント
- Spelling Variant: labor Verb
- Spelling Variant: labor Noun
表現
go into labour
1/ɡˈoʊ ˈɪntu lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase
Start giving birth
When a woman starts having contractions and the baby is coming.
例文
- She went into labour two weeks early.
- Call the doctor—she's going into labour now.
hard labour
1/hˈɑɹd lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase
Very hard physical work
Work that needs a lot of strength and energy, sometimes given as punishment in prison.
例文
- Prisoners were sentenced to ten years of hard labour.
- Farmers face months of hard labour during harvest season.
in labour
1/ˈɪn lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase
Experiencing childbirth contractions
When a woman is having contractions before giving birth.
例文
- She has been in labour for six hours.
- When I arrived, she was already in labour.
labour of love
1/lˈeɪbɚ əv lˈʌv/
idiom
Work done for pleasure not pay
Work someone does because they enjoy it, not because they get paid.
例文
- Restoring the old house was a real labour of love for them.
- Writing the book was a labour of love.
manual labour
1/mˈænjuəl lˈeɪbɚ/
fixed phrase
Physical work by hand
Work that needs using your hands and body instead of machines or computers.
例文
- The job involves a lot of manual labour.
- Manual labour is still common in some industries.