labourer
gb/ləbˌɔɹɚ/ us/ləbˌɔɹɚ/
B1
英語
segédmunkás, fizikai munkás, napszámos, munkás
名詞
B1
1
用法パターン：
a labourer (on/in/at) [place]
The contractor hired a labourer to carry materials and clear rubble.
A kivitelező felvett egy segédmunkást, hogy anyagokat hordjon és eltakarítsa a törmeléket.
She started out as a farm labourer during the summer harvest.
A nyári betakarítás idején mezőgazdasági munkásként kezdett dolgozni.
Labourers on the site began work at dawn.
学習者向け例文
He is a labourer on a building site.
Segédmunkásként dolgozik egy építkezésen.
They need more labourers for the harvest.
Több munkásra van szükségük az aratáshoz.
よくある間違い：
In American English, the usual spelling is laborer.
意味
person who does manual work
コロケーション
construction labourer
|farm labourer
|manual labourer
|unskilled labourer
|migrant labourer
|day labourer
|hired labourer
|casual labourer
|seasonal labourer
|skilled labourer
類義語
manual worker (A general term for someone who does physical work; less tied to a specific job title.)
|
laborer (Same meaning; standard spelling in American English.)
|
hand (Often used for farm or factory work (e.g., farmhand); slightly informal and context-specific.)
対義語
manager (Typically supervises others rather than doing manual work.)
|
professional (Usually refers to work requiring specialized education or training.)
テーマ
work
|jobs
|construction
|agriculture
定義
someone whose job is physical work
A person employed to do physical work, especially work that does not require special training, for example on a building site or farm.
名詞
B2
FORMAL
2
munkás
B2
用法パターン：
a labourer in/for [cause/field]
He was a tireless labourer for social reform.
A társadalmi reform fáradhatatlan munkása volt.
She is remembered as a patient labourer in the field of education.
Az oktatásügy türelmes munkásaként emlékeznek rá.
学習者向け例文
She is a hard labourer for her community.
Keményen dolgozik a közösségéért.
よくある間違い：
This sense is more formal; in everyday speech people usually say worker or hard worker.
意味
person who works hard
コロケーション
tireless labourer
|dedicated labourer
|a labourer for peace
|a labourer in the cause
|a labourer in the movement
類義語
worker (More common and neutral; can refer to any kind of work.)
|
toiler (Emphasizes long, tiring work; often literary.)
対義語
idler (Someone who avoids work.)
|
loafer (An informal word for someone who is lazy and avoids work.)
テーマ
work
|society
定義
someone who works very hard, especially for a goal
A person who works hard at a task, project, or cause, especially in more formal writing.
文法
辞書形
labourer
IPA
GB/ləbˌɔɹɚ/
US/ləbˌɔɹɚ/
音節・強勢
la - bour - er （3音節）
活用形
Noun
- Base: labourer
- Plural: labourers
関連語
表現
construction labourer
1/kənstɹˈʌkʃən ləbˌɔɹɚ/
fixed phrase
manual worker on building sites
a worker who does physical jobs on a building site
例文
- As a construction labourer, he spent much of the day moving bricks and timber.
- The project needs two more construction labourers for cleanup and hauling.
学習者向け例文
- My uncle is a construction labourer.
day labourer
1/dˈeɪ ləbˌɔɹɚ/
fixed phrase
worker hired by the day
a person who gets paid for one day of work at a time
例文
- He found work as a day labourer whenever a contractor needed extra help.
- Day labourers often wait near busy streets to be hired for the day.
学習者向け例文
- He works as a day labourer.
farm labourer
1/fˈɑɹm ləbˌɔɹɚ/
fixed phrase
manual worker on a farm
a person who does physical work on a farm
例文
- He worked as a farm labourer during lambing season.
- Farm labourers started picking fruit early to avoid the heat.
学習者向け例文
- She is a farm labourer.
migrant labourer
1/mˈaɪɡɹənt ləbˌɔɹɚ/
fixed phrase
worker who moves for work
a worker who travels to find temporary work
例文
- Migrant labourers are essential during the harvest season.
- The report described unsafe housing for migrant labourers.
学習者向け例文
- Many migrant labourers work on farms.
unskilled labourer
1/ʌnskˈɪld ləbˌɔɹɚ/
fixed phrase
worker without specialized training
a worker who does simple physical jobs
例文
- The company advertised the role as suitable for an unskilled labourer.
- Many unskilled labourers learn new skills on the job over time.
学習者向け例文
- He got a job as an unskilled labourer.