last
gb/lˈæst/ us/lˈæst/
A1
英語
~ 1600
utolsó, tart, kitart, legutóbbi, múlt, kaptafa
A1
1
utolsó
A1
用法パターン：
the last [noun]
This is the last bus of the night.
Ez az éjszaka utolsó busza.
She was the last person to leave the room.
Ő volt az utolsó, aki elhagyta a szobát.
We spent our last day at the beach.
The last chapter of the book was exciting.
He finished in last place in the race.
学習者向け例文
This is my last apple.
Ez az utolsó almám.
I saw her last week.
Múlt héten láttam őt.
We have one last game to play.
Today is our last day here.
He is the last student in line.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'last' with 'latest'. 'Last' means final, while 'latest' means most recent.
意味
Final in time or order
コロケーション
last time
|last chance
|last week
|last day
|last place
類義語
final (More formal and often used in official contexts.)
対義語
first (Indicates the beginning rather than the end.)
テーマ
time
|sequence
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Happening or coming at the end.
Coming at the end in time, order, or sequence.
動詞
A2
2
用法パターン：
to last [time period]
The meeting lasted three hours.
A megbeszélés három órán át tartott.
Her happiness didn’t last long.
A boldogsága nem tartott sokáig.
This battery should last for two days.
The storm lasted all night.
Their friendship has lasted for decades.
学習者向け例文
The class lasts one hour.
Az óra egy óráig tart.
The movie lasts two hours.
A film két óráig tart.
The rain will not last long.
Our holiday lasts two weeks.
The battery lasts a long time.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'take' instead of 'last'. 'Take' refers to the time needed to do something; 'last' refers to the duration something continues.
意味
Continue for a period
コロケーション
last forever
|last long
|last until
|last for hours
|last a lifetime
類義語
endure (More formal; often used for difficult situations.)
対義語
stop (To come to an end immediately.)
テーマ
time
|events
|core_vocabulary
定義
To continue for a period of time.
To continue to exist, happen, or be in use for a certain period of time.
A1
3
用法パターン：
last [time period]
I saw her last week.
Múlt héten láttam őt.
They visited us last summer.
Múlt nyáron meglátogattak minket.
He called me last night.
We met at the party last month.
Last year was very challenging for me.
学習者向け例文
I went there last week.
Múlt héten jártam ott.
I saw him last night.
Tegnap este láttam őt.
We met last month.
It snowed last winter.
She came here last year.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'last' with 'past'. 'Past' can refer to any earlier time, not only the most recent one.
意味
Most recent before now
コロケーション
last night
|last week
|last month
|last year
|last summer
類義語
previous (More formal; can refer to earlier points beyond most recent.)
対義語
next (Refers to the following in sequence or time.)
テーマ
time
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Happening most recently before now.
Most recent in time before the present moment.
名詞
A2
4
utolsó
A1
She was the last to leave the party.
Ő volt az utolsó, aki elment a partiról.
This piece of cake is the last.
Ez a szelet torta az utolsó.
He finished second to last in the race.
That's the last of our supplies.
The last will be decided tomorrow.
学習者向け例文
I am the last in line.
Én vagyok az utolsó a sorban.
This is the last of the bread.
Ez az utolsó a kenyérből.
She was the last to speak.
He is the last on the list.
That is the last we have.
意味
Final person or thing
コロケーション
at last
|the very last
|save the best for last
類義語
end (Refers more generally to a stopping point rather than a position in sequence.)
対義語
first (The initial person or thing in a sequence.)
テーマ
sequence
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|time
定義
The final person or thing in a group or list.
The final person or thing in a sequence, or the one remaining after all others have gone or been used.
名詞
C1
TECHNICAL
5
kaptafa
C1
The cobbler placed the shoe over a wooden last.
A suszter ráhúzta a cipőt egy fa kaptafára.
Each shoe is made using a custom last.
Minden cipő egyedi kaptafán készül.
He adjusted the leather around the last for a perfect fit.
学習者向け例文
The shoemaker uses a wooden last.
A cipész fa kaptafát használ.
This shoe was made on a special last.
Ez a cipő különleges kaptafán készült.
A metal last is heavy.
意味
Form used to make shoes
コロケーション
wooden last
|metal last
類義語
foot form (Descriptive term; less common outside technical contexts.)
テーマ
crafts
|manufacturing
|clothing
|work
定義
A hard model of a foot used for making shoes.
A solid form shaped like a foot, used by shoemakers to make or repair shoes.
文法
辞書形
last
IPA
GB/lˈæst/
US/lˈæst/
音節・強勢
last （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (last)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: last
Noun
- Base: last
- Plural: lasts
Verb
- Base: last
- 3rd Person Singular: lasts
- Present Participle: lasting
- Past: lasted
関連語
表現
at last
1/ˈæt lˈæst/
fixed phrase
Finally after waiting or delay
Used when something happens after waiting for a long time.
例文
- At last, we arrived at our destination.
- She finished her book at last.
last but not least
1/lˈæst bˈʌt nˈɑt lˈist/
fixed phrase
Important though mentioned last
Used to say that someone or something is important, even though mentioned at the end of a list.
例文
- Last but not least, I want to thank my parents.
- We met many people — and, last but not least, our future business partner.
make something last
1/mˈeɪk sˈʌmθɪŋ lˈæst/
fixed phrase
Extend how long something continues
To use something slowly so it continues for more time.
例文
- I tried to make my coffee last all morning.
- We need to make our supplies last until help arrives.
to the last
1/tə ðə lˈæst/
fixed phrase
Continue until very end point/moment
Until the very end of something.
例文
- He fought bravely to the last.
- She stayed loyal to the last.