lay
gb/lˈeɪ/ us/lˈeɪ/
A2
英語
~ 1400
letesz, tojást rak, tojik, előkészít, alapot rak le, tervet készít, dug, megdug, baszik, megbasz, laikus
動詞
A2
1
letesz
A2
用法パターン：
to lay [something] [somewhere]
She laid the keys on the kitchen counter.
Letette a kulcsokat a konyhapultra.
Please lay the documents neatly on my desk.
Kérlek, tedd le szépen az iratokat az íróasztalomra.
The workers laid the tiles carefully on the floor.
He laid his head on the pillow and closed his eyes.
学習者向け例文
Lay the book on the table.
Tedd le a könyvet az asztalra.
Please lay your bag on the chair.
Kérlek, tedd le a táskádat a székre.
He lays his phone next to the laptop.
She lays her clothes on the bed.
よくある間違い：
Learners often confuse 'lay' with 'lie'. 'Lay' requires an object (you lay something), while 'lie' does not (you lie down).
意味
Put something down flat
コロケーション
lay a book
|lay the table
|lay bricks
|lay eggs
|lay the groundwork
類義語
place (A more general term for putting something somewhere, not necessarily flat.)
|
set (Often used for placing objects carefully or in a particular position.)
対義語
pick up (Means to lift something from a surface, the opposite of laying it down.)
テーマ
daily life
|objects
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To put something down so it is flat or resting on something.
To put or place something in a flat or resting position on a surface.
動詞
A2
2
tojást rak
A2
tojik
B1
用法パターン：
to lay [number] eggs
Chickens usually lay eggs in the morning.
A tyúkok általában reggel tojnak.
The turtle came ashore to lay her eggs.
A nőstény teknős kijött a partra, hogy lerakja a tojásait.
Many insects lay eggs in hidden places.
学習者向け例文
Hens lay eggs every day.
A tyúkok mindennap tojnak.
The bird lays eggs in a nest.
A madár fészekbe rakja a tojásait.
Some fish lay many eggs at one time.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'give birth', which applies to live young, not eggs.
意味
Produce eggs (animal)
コロケーション
lay eggs
|lay a clutch
|lay an egg
類義語
produce (More general term for making something, not limited to eggs.)
|
deposit (Technical term for placing or leaving something somewhere.)
対義語
hatch (Refers to eggs breaking open to release young, the stage after laying.)
テーマ
animals
|nature
|core_vocabulary
定義
When a bird or other animal makes and leaves eggs.
(Of a bird, reptile, insect, etc.) to produce and deposit eggs from the body.
動詞
B1
3
用法パターン：
to lay [plans/foundations/groundwork]
They laid careful plans for the project.
Gondos terveket dolgoztak ki a projekthez.
The engineers are laying the foundations for the new building.
A mérnökök az új épület alapjait rakják le.
We need to lay the groundwork before starting production.
学習者向け例文
We lay plans for the trip.
Terveket készítünk az utazáshoz.
They lay the base for the house.
Lerakják a ház alapját.
He lays the steps for the new work.
意味
Arrange or prepare carefully
コロケーション
lay plans
|lay foundations
|lay groundwork
類義語
prepare (General term for getting something ready.)
|
arrange (Emphasizes organizing items or plans in order.)
対義語
neglect (Failing to make necessary preparations.)
テーマ
planning
|work
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To get something ready before it is needed.
To arrange or prepare something in advance for a particular purpose.
動詞
C1
INFORMAL
4
用法パターン：
to lay [someone]
He's always talking about trying to lay her.
Mindig arról beszél, hogy meg akarja dugni őt.
The movie character bragged about how many women he had laid.
A film szereplője azzal hencegett, hogy hány nőt dugott meg.
学習者向け例文
He wants to lay her. (slang)
Meg akarja dugni. (vulgáris szleng)
They say he laid many women. (slang)
Azt mondják, sok nőt dugott meg. (vulgáris szleng)
意味
Have sex with someone (slang)
類義語
sleep with (Neutral euphemism for sexual intercourse.)
テーマ
relationships
|health
定義
(Informal) To have sex with someone.
(Slang) To have sexual intercourse with someone.
B2
5
laikus
B2
The book is written for the lay reader.
A könyv laikus olvasóknak íródott.
She explained the process in terms a lay audience could understand.
Úgy magyarázta el a folyamatot, hogy a laikus közönség is megérthesse.
Even a lay person can see that this is wrong.
学習者向け例文
This is easy for a lay person to read.
Ezt egy laikus is könnyen el tudja olvasni.
A lay audience needs simple words.
A laikus közönségnek egyszerű szavakra van szüksége.
He is a lay person in law.
意味
Not professional or expert
コロケーション
lay person
|lay audience
|lay opinion
類義語
nonprofessional (Describes someone without formal training in a field.)
|
amateur (Can imply doing something for pleasure rather than as a job.)
対義語
expert (Has specialized knowledge or skills in a subject.)
テーマ
education
|work
|core_vocabulary
定義
Not having special training or knowledge about something.
Without professional or specialized knowledge in a subject; non-expert.
文法
辞書形
lay
IPA
GB/lˈeɪ/
US/lˈeɪ/
音節・強勢
lay （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (lay)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: lay
Verb
- Base: lay
- 3rd Person Singular: lays
- Present Participle: laying
- Past: laid
- Past Participle: laid
関連語
Forms
lays
verb
laying
verb
laid
verb
Related words
layoff
noun
layover
noun
Advanced or less common
overlay
verb B2
outlay
noun
文法ポイント
- Irregular past: laid Verb
- Irregular past participle: laid Verb
表現
get laid
1/ɡˈɛt lˈeɪd/
idiom
informal
Have sex (slang)
(Informal) To have sex with someone.
例文
- He bragged about getting laid at the party.
- They joked about trying to get laid during vacation.
lay into
1/lˈeɪ ˈɪntu/
phrasal verb
informal
Attack or criticize strongly
To strongly criticize or attack someone.
例文
- The coach really laid into the team after they lost.
- She laid into him for being late again.
lay off
1/lˈeɪ ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
Dismiss from job
To stop employing someone, usually because there is not enough work or money.
例文
- The company had to lay off 200 workers last year.
- They laid her off after the factory closed.
lay out
1/lˈeɪ ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Arrange neatly for viewing/use
To arrange things neatly so people can see them.
例文
- She laid out the tools on the table.
- The clothes were laid out on the bed.
lay down the law
1/lˈeɪ dˈaʊn ðə lˈɔ/
idiom
informal
State rules firmly
To tell people what they must do in a strict way.
例文
- The teacher laid down the law on cheating from day one.
- The teacher laid down the law about homework deadlines.
- At home, my parents laid down the law about curfews.
- He laid down the law to his children about bedtime.