layabout
gb/lˈeɪəbˌaʊt/ us/lˈeɪəbˌaʊt/
C1
英語
naplopó, lustálkodós, semmittevő
名詞
C1
INFORMAL
1
naplopó
B2
用法パターン：
a layabout; (often) a [lazy/idle] layabout; a bunch of layabouts
He was branded a layabout for refusing to look for a job.
Azért bélyegezték naplopónak, mert nem volt hajlandó munkát keresni.
Stop being a layabout and help me carry these boxes.
Ne légy már naplopó, és segíts elvinni ezeket a dobozokat.
The paper blamed a group of layabouts for hanging around outside the shops all day.
学習者向け例文
My brother is not a layabout; he works every day.
A bátyám nem naplopó; minden nap dolgozik.
Don’t call people layabouts if you don’t know them.
Ne nevezz embereket naplopónak, ha nem is ismered őket.
よくある間違い：
Do not confuse with "lay off" (stop working) or "laid-back" (relaxed, not necessarily lazy).
意味
a person who avoids work
コロケーション
lazy layabout
|idle layabout
|good-for-nothing layabout
|work-shy layabout
|a bunch of layabouts
|accuse [someone] of being a layabout
|call [someone] a layabout
|not a layabout
|local layabouts
|teenage layabouts
類義語
loafer (Common and neutral-to-informal; less strongly insulting.)
|
idler (More neutral and descriptive; can sound formal.)
|
slacker (Modern informal term, especially for someone who avoids effort at school/work.)
|
bum (More insulting; can also imply homelessness in some contexts.)
対義語
hard worker (Emphasizes being diligent and productive.)
|
go-getter (Emphasizes ambition and initiative.)
テーマ
people
|work
|daily_life
|personality_traits
定義
Someone who is lazy and does not work.
A person who is lazy and spends time doing little or no work, often relying on others and criticized for being unproductive.
C2
INFORMAL
2
lustálkodós
B2
semmittevő
B2
用法パターン：
a layabout [lifestyle/day/attitude]
After the exams, we had a layabout weekend at home.
A vizsgák után otthon tartottunk egy lustálkodós hétvégét.
He drifted into a layabout lifestyle, sleeping late and avoiding responsibilities.
Belecsúszott egy semmittevő életmódba: későn kelt, és kerülte a kötelezettségeit.
学習者向け例文
We had a layabout day on Sunday.
Vasárnap lustálkodós napunk volt.
よくある間違い：
This use is usually attributive (before a noun); it is uncommon to say "He is layabout"—use the noun: "He is a layabout."
意味
lazy and inactive
コロケーション
layabout lifestyle
|layabout days
|layabout attitude
|layabout routine
|layabout weekend
類義語
idle (More common and neutral; can describe time or a person.)
|
lazy (Most direct and common; can sound judgmental.)
対義語
busy (Focused on being active or occupied.)
|
industrious (Focused on working hard and being productive.)
テーマ
daily_life
|personality_traits
定義
Lazy; not doing much.
Characterized by laziness or inactivity; typically used before a noun.
文法
辞書形
layabout
IPA
GB/lˈeɪəbˌaʊt/
US/lˈeɪəbˌaʊt/
音節・強勢
lay - about （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (lay)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: layabout
- Comparative: layabouter
- Superlative: layaboutest
Noun
- Base: layabout
- Plural: layabouts
関連語
表現
この項目には、まだ関連する表現がありません。