list
gb/lˈɪst/ us/lˈɪst/
A1
英語
~ 2100
lista, felsorol, meghirdet, bevezet a tőzsdére, oldalra dől
名詞
A1
1
lista
A1
用法パターン：
a list of [things]
She wrote a shopping list before going to the store.
Írt egy bevásárlólistát, mielőtt elment a boltba.
The teacher handed out a list of reading materials.
A tanár kiosztott egy listát az olvasmányokról.
I keep a to-do list on my phone.
The guest list includes over 100 people.
Please add your name to the list.
学習者向け例文
I have a list of jobs.
Van egy listám a feladatokról.
This is my shopping list.
Ez az én bevásárlólistám.
The list is on the table.
He made a list of books.
We read a list of names.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'list' with 'note'—a note is usually one piece of information, while a list contains multiple items.
意味
A set of items in order
コロケーション
make a list
|shopping list
|guest list
|to-do list
|list of names
類義語
catalogue (Often more formal and detailed, especially for goods or collections.)
|
inventory (Usually refers to a detailed list of goods or stock.)
対義語
jumble (Refers to a confused mix without order, the opposite of an ordered list.)
テーマ
organization
|daily life
|communication
|education
|core_vocabulary
定義
A group of words or things written one after another.
A number of items, names, or other things written or printed together, often one below the other.
動詞
A2
2
felsorol
B1
用法パターン：
to list [things]
She listed all the countries she had visited.
Felsorolta az összes országot, ahol járt.
Please list three reasons for your answer.
Kérlek, sorolj fel három okot a válaszodhoz.
The form lists all the available options.
He listed the ingredients for the recipe.
The teacher asked them to list their favorite books.
学習者向け例文
I will list my friends' names.
Felsorolom a barátaim nevét.
List the jobs you did today.
Sorold fel, milyen feladatokat végeztél el ma.
Can you list the animals?
He listed his favorite games.
She listed five colors.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'list up' influenced by other languages; in English, simply use 'list'.
意味
To write or name items in order
コロケーション
list examples
|list names
|list reasons
|list items
類義語
enumerate (More formal; often used in academic or legal contexts.)
|
itemize (To give a detailed breakdown, especially of costs.)
対義語
omit (To leave something out rather than include it in a list.)
テーマ
communication
|organization
|education
|core_vocabulary
定義
To write or say things one after another.
To write or say several things one after another, usually in a specific order.
動詞
B1
3
meghirdet
B1
用法パターン：
to list [something] for sale
They listed their car for sale online.
Meghirdették az autójukat eladásra az interneten.
The company listed its shares on the stock exchange.
A vállalat bevezette részvényeit a tőzsdére.
She listed her old clothes on a resale app.
学習者向け例文
I will list my bike for sale.
Meghirdetem eladásra a biciklimet.
He listed his house last week.
Múlt héten meghirdette a házát.
She listed her phone online.
意味
To put something up for sale
コロケーション
list an item
|list a house
|list on eBay
類義語
advertise (More general; can be used for promoting as well as offering for sale.)
対義語
withdraw (To remove an item from being offered for sale.)
テーマ
business
|commerce
|finance
|technology
定義
To put something on a website or place so people can buy it.
To make something available for sale, especially in a public forum like a website or auction.
動詞
B2
4
oldalra dől
B1
用法パターン：
to list to [side]
The ship began to list to starboard.
A hajó elkezdett jobbra dőlni.
The overloaded boat listed heavily in the water.
A túlterhelt csónak erősen oldalra dőlt a vízben.
The ferry was listing after taking on water.
学習者向け例文
The boat lists to the left.
A csónak balra dől.
The ship is listing now.
A hajó most oldalra dől.
It listed to one side.
意味
To tilt or lean to one side
コロケーション
list dangerously
|list heavily
類義語
tilt (A more general term for leaning in any direction.)
対義語
balance (To remain level and upright.)
テーマ
transportation
定義
When something like a boat leans to one side.
(Of a ship or other object) to lean or tilt to one side, often unintentionally.
文法
辞書形
list
IPA
GB/lˈɪst/
US/lˈɪst/
音節・強勢
list （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (list)
活用形
Noun
- Base: list
- Plural: lists
Verb
- Base: list
- 3rd Person Singular: lists
- Present Participle: listing
- Past: listed
関連語
Forms
lists
noun
listing
verb
listed
verb
Related words
checklist
noun
Negative and opposite forms
unlisted
adjective
Advanced or less common
shortlist
noun
表現
guest list
1/ɡˈɛst lˈɪst/
fixed phrase
List of invited people for an event
A written group of people invited to an event like a party or wedding.
例文
- The guest list has over 200 names.
- Check if your name is on the guest list at the door.
hit list
1/hˈɪt lˈɪst/
fixed phrase
informal
List of people to harm or remove
A secret list of people someone wants to hurt or remove from power.
例文
- The criminal had a hit list of rivals.
- The journalist found herself on the dictator’s hit list.
make a list
1/mˈeɪk ə lˈɪst/
fixed phrase
Write down items in order
To write things down one after another, usually to remember them.
例文
- I need to make a list before I go shopping.
- She made a list of her goals for the year.
on the list
1/ˈɔn ðə lˈɪst/
fixed phrase
Included among listed items
To be included in a group of things written down.
例文
- Is my name on the list?
- They were happy to be on the guest list.
shortlist
1/ʃˈɔɹtlɪst/
fixed phrase
Reduced set of selected candidates
A small group chosen from many people or things for final consideration.
例文
- She made it onto the shortlist for the job.
- The committee will announce the shortlist next week.