loaf
gb/lˈoʊf/ us/lˈoʊf/
A2
英語
~ 8300
vekni, cipó, lazsál, lustálkodik, lófrál, ész, kobak
名詞
A2
1
用法パターン：
a loaf of [bread/food]
She picked up a warm loaf of bread from the bakery on her way home.
Hazafelé vett egy meleg vekni kenyeret a pékségben.
Bake the dough in a tin until it forms a golden loaf.
Süsd a tésztát formában, amíg aranybarna veknivé nem sül.
He cut the loaf into thick slices for the sandwiches.
We always keep a spare loaf in the freezer.
The recipe makes one large loaf or two small ones.
学習者向け例文
I bought a loaf of bread at the store.
Vettem egy vekni kenyeret a boltban.
Please put the loaf on the table.
Kérlek, tedd a veknit az asztalra.
This loaf is very soft inside and hard outside.
We ate a whole loaf with soup.
She made a loaf in a small pan.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say *a bread* instead of *a loaf of bread* when talking about one whole unit. Use *bread* for the general food, but *a loaf of bread* when you mean one whole bread you can cut into slices.
意味
A single bread unit
コロケーション
loaf of bread
|fresh loaf
|sliced loaf
|wholemeal loaf
|white loaf
|crusty loaf
類義語
bread (More general; does not specifically mean one whole unit that can be sliced.)
対義語
slice (A thin cut piece from a loaf, not the whole unit.)
テーマ
food
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
One whole bread shape that is baked in one piece and then cut into slices; sometimes also a similar shape of meat or cake.
A shaped mass of bread baked as one piece, which can be cut into slices; by extension, a similar shaped mass of another food such as meat or cake.
動詞
B2
INFORMAL
2
用法パターン：
to loaf [around/about] [somewhere]
We spent the afternoon loafing around the park, talking and people-watching.
A délutánt a parkban lófrálva töltöttük, beszélgettünk és az embereket figyeltük.
Instead of studying, he just loafed about in front of the TV all weekend.
Tanulás helyett egész hétvégén csak a tévé előtt lazsált.
They like to loaf around the café for hours after lunch.
I felt too tired to do anything, so I loafed the day away on the sofa.
Stop loafing about and give me a hand with the dishes.
学習者向け例文
He likes to loaf around on Sunday.
Szeret vasárnaponként csak úgy lustálkodni.
We just loafed about at home all day.
Egész nap csak otthon lazsáltunk.
I don’t want to loaf; I want to do something.
She loafed around the mall with her friends.
They loafed in the living room and watched videos.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse the verb *loaf* with the noun *a loaf* meaning bread. As a verb, *loaf* is informal and usually followed by *around* or *about*: *We loafed around the house*, not *We loafed the house*.
意味
Waste time doing nothing
コロケーション
loaf around
|loaf about
|loaf around the house
|just loafing
|loaf the day away
類義語
idle (Neutral and slightly more formal; does not have the relaxed, easy-going feeling that *loaf* often has.)
対義語
work hard (Focuses on being very active and productive, the opposite of loafing.)
テーマ
work
|time
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To relax and do nothing useful, often for a long time, instead of working or being active.
To spend time in a lazy or idle way, doing little or no work, often just sitting or walking around without purpose.
名詞
C1
SLANG
3
用法パターン：
use your loaf
Come on, use your loaf and check the map before we set off.
Na, használd már az eszed, és nézd meg a térképet, mielőtt elindulunk.
If you used your loaf, you wouldn’t keep making the same mistake.
Ha használnád az eszed, nem követnéd el újra és újra ugyanazt a hibát.
He finally used his loaf and asked for help instead of guessing.
学習者向け例文
In British English, people say “Use your loaf” to mean “Use your brain.”
A brit angolban a „Use your loaf” azt jelenti: „Használd az eszed.”
My friend told me to use my loaf and think first.
A barátom azt mondta, használjam az eszem, és előbb gondolkodjak.
“Use your loaf” is an informal way to say “think.”
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think *loaf* can generally mean *head*, but this slang sense is mostly limited to the fixed phrase *use your loaf* in British English. Do not say *I hurt my loaf*; say *I hurt my head*.
意味
Head or brain (slang)
コロケーション
use your loaf
|thick loaf
|bang his loaf
類義語
head (Standard, non-slang word; *loaf* sounds informal and is mainly used in set phrases.)
テーマ
body
|slang
|communication
|daily_life
定義
A slang word in British English for your head or brain, usually only in the phrase “use your loaf”.
In British slang, especially in the phrase “use your loaf”, the head or brain.
文法
辞書形
loaf
IPA
GB/lˈoʊf/
US/lˈoʊf/
音節・強勢
loaf （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (loaf)
活用形
Noun
- Base: loaf
- Plural: loaf, loaves
Verb
- Base: loaf
- 3rd Person Singular: loafs
- Present Participle: loafing
- Past: loafed
関連語
Forms
loaves
noun
loafs
verb
loafing
verb
loafed
verb
表現
half a loaf is better than none
1/hˈæf ə lˈoʊf ˈɪz bˈɛtɚ ðən nˈʌn/
idiom
Some is better than nothing
It is better to get part of what you want than to get nothing at all.
例文
- My raise was small, but half a loaf is better than none.
- We didn’t win, but half a loaf is better than none — at least we got a draw.
loaf about
1/lˈoʊf əbˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
informal
Be idle without purpose
To stay in a place without doing any real work or having a clear reason, just passing time.
例文
- The teenagers loafed about the shopping centre after school.
- He spent the summer loafing about instead of getting a job.
loaf around
1/lˈoʊf ɚˈaʊnd/
phrasal verb
informal
Hang around doing nothing
To spend time in a place doing very little or no work, usually relaxing and not being productive.
例文
- They loafed around the house all day watching movies.
- I don’t want to loaf around the office; I want a real project.
- We just loafed around on the beach until sunset.
loaf of bread
1/lˈoʊf əv bɹˈɛd/
fixed phrase
One whole bread unit
One whole bread that is baked in one piece and can be cut into slices.
例文
- She bought a loaf of bread to make toast for breakfast.
- We need another loaf of bread if more guests are coming.
- There’s half a loaf of bread left on the counter.
use your loaf
1/jˈuz jˈʊɹ lˈoʊf/
idiom
informal
Think, don’t be stupid
To think carefully and sensibly before you do or say something, instead of doing something stupid.
例文
- Use your loaf and lock the door when you leave.
- If you used your loaf, you wouldn’t fall for these scams.
- Come on, use your loaf — it’s obviously a bad idea.