bezár, lelakatol, lezár, zár, lakat, beragad, bemerevedik, blokkol, zsilip, hajózsilip, hajtincs
用法パターン：
to lock [something]
Please lock the front door before you leave.
Kérlek, zárd be a bejárati ajtót, mielőtt elmész.
She locked her bike to the fence.
A kerítéshez lakatolta a biciklijét.
They locked the safe after putting the documents inside.
I forgot to lock my car last night.
He quickly locked the drawer when someone knocked.
学習者向け例文
Lock the door when you go out.
Zárd be az ajtót, amikor elmész.
I lock my bike at school.
Az iskolában lelakatolom a biciklimet.
We lock our car at night.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'lock' with 'close'; 'close' means to shut but not necessarily secure with a lock.
意味
Fasten something with a lock
コロケーション
lock the door
|lock the gate
|lock your car
類義語
secure (More general; can mean to make safe in other ways, not just with a lock.)
対義語
unlock (The direct opposite—means to open something that is locked.)
テーマ
daily life
|security
|daily_life
|housing
|core_vocabulary
定義
To close something with a lock so it cannot be opened without a key or code.
To fasten or secure something using a lock so it cannot be opened without a key or code.
The lock on the front door is broken.
Elromlott a bejárati ajtó zárja.
He installed a new lock on his bike.
Új zárat szerelt fel a biciklijére.
This suitcase has a built-in lock.
Can you fix the lock on the gate?
She forgot the combination to her lock.
学習者向け例文
The lock is broken.
Elromlott a zár.
I have a new lock for my bike.
Van egy új lakatom a biciklimhez.
意味
Device that fastens something closed
コロケーション
door lock
|padlock
|combination lock
類義語
fastener (General term for something that holds things together; not necessarily for security.)
対義語
latch (A simple fastening device that may not require a key; less secure than a lock.)
テーマ
daily life
|security
|daily_life
|housing
|technology
定義
A thing that keeps a door, gate, etc. closed and needs a key or code to open it.
A mechanical or electronic device used to secure something closed, operated by a key, code, or similar mechanism.
用法パターン：
[something] locks into place
The gears locked and the machine stopped working.
A fogaskerekek beragadtak, és a gép leállt.
Her knees locked during the race.
Mindkét térde bemerevedett a verseny közben.
The folding legs lock into place when opened.
The steering wheel locked after I removed the key.
学習者向け例文
The wheel locked suddenly.
A kerék hirtelen blokkolt.
The door locks when it closes.
Az ajtó becsukódáskor automatikusan bezáródik.
My computer locked and I could not type.
意味
Become fixed in position
コロケーション
lock into place
|lock together
|lock up
類義語
jam (Informal; often refers to machinery or parts getting stuck.)
対義語
loosen (Means to make less tight or fixed.)
テーマ
mechanics
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To stop moving and stay in one position, often because something is stuck.
To become fixed, stuck, or unable to move, often temporarily.
The boat entered the lock to be raised to the next level.
A hajó beállt a zsilipbe, hogy a következő vízszintre emeljék.
Engineers repaired the old canal lock.
A mérnökök megjavították a régi zsilipet.
We waited while another ship passed through the lock.
学習者向け例文
The boat is in the lock.
A hajó a zsilipben van.
A man opens the lock gate.
Egy férfi kinyitja a zsilipkaput.
The ship goes through the lock.
意味
Chamber for raising/lowering boats
コロケーション
canal lock
|pass through a lock
|lock gate
類義語
sluice gate (Similar water-control structure but not necessarily for boats.)
テーマ
transport
|engineering
|travel
|transportation
定義
A part of a canal with gates that moves boats up or down to match water levels.
A section of a canal with gates at each end used to raise or lower boats between different water levels.
He brushed a lock of hair from her face.
Kisöpört egy hajtincset az arcából.
She cut off a lock of her hair as a keepsake.
Emlékbe levágott egy hajtincset a hajából.
Golden locks framed the child's face.
学習者向け例文
She has a lock of hair on her face.
Az arcába lóg egy hajtincs.
He cut a lock of hair.
Levágott egy hajtincset.
I see a long lock of hair.
意味
Small group of hairs together
コロケーション
a lock of hair
|golden locks
類義語
strand (Refers generally to one thin piece of hair or thread; less poetic than 'lock'.)
テーマ
appearance
|body
|daily_life
定義
A small piece of hair that grows or hangs together.
A small bunch or strand of hair that grows or hangs together.
文法
辞書形
lock
IPA
音節・強勢
lock （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (lock)
活用形
Noun
-
Base:
lock
-
Plural:
lock, locks
Verb
-
Base:
lock
-
3rd Person Singular:
locks
-
Present Participle:
locking
-
Past:
locked
関連語
Forms
locks
noun
locking
verb
locked
verb
Related words
locker
noun A2
lockable
adjective
locksmith
noun
padlock
noun
Negative and opposite forms
表現
lock in
1
/lˈɑk ˈɪn/
phrasal verb
Secure inside by locking doors/barriers
To keep someone or something inside by locking doors or gates.
例文
-
They locked the dog in for the night.
-
Protesters were accidentally locked in the building.
lock out
1
/lˈɑk ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Prevent entry by locking doors/barriers
To stop someone from entering by locking doors or gates.
例文
-
I forgot my keys and locked myself out.
-
They locked out the workers during the strike.
lock up
1
/lˈɑk ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Secure completely by locking
To close and lock all doors and windows before leaving or going to bed.
例文
-
Don't forget to lock up before you leave tonight.
-
They always lock up the shop at 8 p.m.
lock horns
1
/lˈɑk hˈɔɹnz/
idiom
Engage in direct conflict or argument
To get into an argument or fight with someone.
例文
-
The two leaders locked horns over trade policy.
-
The two candidates locked horns over healthcare policy in the debate.
-
They often lock horns during meetings.
-
He often locks horns with his manager about how to run the team.
under lock and key
1
/ˈʌndɚ lˈɑk ˈænd kˈi/
idiom
Kept securely locked away
Kept somewhere safe and locked so no one can get it easily.
例文
-
The jewels are kept under lock and key at all times.
-
The jewels are kept under lock and key.
-
Sensitive documents should be under lock and key.
-
Important documents are stored under lock and key.
