lodge
gb/lˈɑd͡ʒ/ us/lˈɑd͡ʒ/
A2
英語
~ 3500
megszáll, lakik, benyújt, turistaház, faház, beszorul, megakad, páholy
動詞
B1
1
用法パターン：
to lodge [with someone] / to lodge [at/in a place]
We lodged in a small inn by the river.
Egy kis folyóparti fogadóban szálltunk meg.
Several students lodge with local families during the semester.
Több diák helyi családoknál lakik a félév ideje alatt.
They lodged at a campsite for the weekend.
She lodged in a hostel while looking for an apartment.
学習者向け例文
We lodged in a hotel last night.
Tegnap éjjel egy szállodában szálltunk meg.
I will lodge with my aunt this week.
Ezen a héten a nagynénémnél szállok meg.
They lodge at the farm every summer.
He lodged in the city for two days.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'lodge' with 'stay', using 'lodge' incorrectly for situations that do not involve sleeping accommodations.
意味
Stay somewhere temporarily
コロケーション
lodge with a family
|lodge in a hostel
|guests lodge
|students lodge
|lodge overnight
類義語
stay (More general and can refer to any kind of remaining in one place, not just for sleeping or accommodation.)
|
board (Implies staying somewhere that includes meals.)
対義語
depart (To leave a place where one had been staying.)
テーマ
travel
|daily life
|housing
定義
To stay in a place for a short time, often paying to sleep there.
To stay at a place temporarily, especially paying for accommodation.
動詞
B2
2
benyújt
B2
用法パターン：
to lodge [a complaint/appeal/application] [with someone/somewhere]
The tenant lodged a complaint with the housing authority.
A bérlő panaszt nyújtott be a lakásügyi hatóságnál.
She lodged an appeal against the decision.
Fellebbezést nyújtott be a döntés ellen.
We lodged our visa application last week.
They lodged a claim for compensation after the accident.
学習者向け例文
I will lodge a complaint about the noise.
Panaszt fogok benyújtani a zaj miatt.
She lodged an appeal with the court.
Fellebbezést nyújtott be a bírósághoz.
We lodged our application yesterday.
They lodged a claim after the storm.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes omit 'with' when indicating the authority to which something is submitted.
意味
Submit formally to authority
コロケーション
lodge a complaint
|lodge an appeal
|lodge an application
|lodge a claim
類義語
submit (A more general term for handing in something officially.)
|
file (Commonly used in legal or bureaucratic contexts.)
対義語
withdraw (To take back a complaint or application that was submitted.)
テーマ
law
|business
|government
|communication
定義
To give something like a complaint or paper to an official person or group.
To present or deliver something, such as a complaint, claim, or document, to an authority in an official way.
名詞
A2
3
turistaház
B1
faház
A2
We stayed in a ski lodge during our winter vacation.
A téli vakációnk alatt egy síházban szálltunk meg.
The hunting lodge was deep in the forest.
A vadászház mélyen az erdőben volt.
They built a small lodge near the lake for weekend trips.
学習者向け例文
We stayed in a mountain lodge.
Egy hegyi turistaházban szálltunk meg.
He owns a small lodge by the river.
Van egy kis faháza a folyóparton.
They went to a ski lodge for the weekend.
意味
Small house for temporary stays
コロケーション
mountain lodge
|ski lodge
|hunting lodge
類義語
cabin (Usually refers to a simple wooden structure, often smaller than a lodge.)
|
cottage (Can be similar to a lodge but often associated with rural charm.)
対義語
hotel (A larger commercial building offering many rooms and services.)
テーマ
travel
|housing
|nature
定義
A small building where people can stay for a short time, often on holiday or for outdoor activities.
A small house or cabin, often in the countryside or mountains, used for temporary accommodation.
動詞
B2
4
用法パターン：
to lodge [in/under/between something]
A piece of food lodged in his throat.
Egy falat megakadt a torkán.
The bullet lodged in the wall.
A golyó a falban akadt meg.
The ball lodged between the fence posts.
学習者向け例文
Something lodged in my shoe.
Beszorult valami a cipőmbe.
A rock lodged under the car.
Egy kő beszorult az autó alá.
The key lodged in the lock.
意味
Get stuck in place or position
コロケーション
lodge in someone's throat
|lodge between rocks
類義語
wedge (Implies being forced tightly into a space.)
|
embed (Implies being set firmly into something.)
対義語
dislodge (To remove something from where it is stuck.)
テーマ
movement
|objects
|core_vocabulary
定義
To get caught or stuck in something and not be able to move easily.
To become fixed or stuck in a particular place or position, often accidentally.
名詞
B2
5
páholy
B2
He is a member of the local Masonic lodge.
A helyi szabadkőműves páholy tagja.
The lodge meets twice a month at the town hall.
A páholy havonta kétszer ülésezik a városházán.
学習者向け例文
He joined the local lodge.
Belépett a helyi páholyba.
The lodge meets every Friday night.
A páholy minden péntek este ülésezik.
意味
Local branch of society/organization
コロケーション
Masonic lodge
|Elks lodge
類義語
chapter (Similar meaning in fraternal or professional organizations.)
テーマ
organizations
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
A local group of members from an organization who meet together.
A local meeting place or branch of certain organizations, especially fraternal societies or orders.
文法
辞書形
lodge
IPA
GB/lˈɑd͡ʒ/
US/lˈɑd͡ʒ/
音節・強勢
lodge （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (lodge)
活用形
Noun
- Base: lodge
- Plural: lodges
Verb
- Base: lodge
- 3rd Person Singular: lodges
- Present Participle: lodging
- Past: lodged
関連語
表現
lodge a claim
1/lˈɑd͡ʒ ə klˈeɪm/
fixed phrase
Formally submit a claim request
To ask officially for money or help because you have suffered loss or damage.
例文
- They lodged a claim with their insurance company after the accident.
- You can lodge a claim online through the official portal.
lodge a complaint
1/lˈɑd͡ʒ ə kəmplˈeɪnt/
fixed phrase
Formally submit a complaint
To tell an official person or group that you are unhappy about something and want it fixed.
例文
- If you are unhappy with the service, you can lodge a complaint with customer support.
- She lodged a complaint about the noise coming from next door.
lodge an appeal
1/lˈɑd͡ʒ ən əpˈil/
fixed phrase
Formally submit an appeal
To ask an official group to change their decision by giving them your request in writing.
例文
- He decided to lodge an appeal against the court's ruling.
- You must lodge your appeal within 30 days of receiving the notice.