lot
gb/lˈɑt/ us/lˈɑt/
A1
英語
~ 300
sok, telek, az egész, mind, sors, árverési tétel, tétel
名詞
A1
1
sok
A1
用法パターン：
a lot of [something]
She has a lot of friends in the city.
Sok barátja van a városban.
There's a lot of traffic this morning.
Ma reggel nagy a forgalom.
We spent a lot of money on the wedding.
He has a lot of experience in marketing.
学習者向け例文
I have a lot of books.
Sok könyvem van.
There are a lot of cars on the road.
Sok autó van az úton.
She drinks a lot of water every day.
We have a lot of homework today.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'a lot' (two words) with 'alot', which is incorrect.
意味
a large amount or number
コロケーション
a lot of people
|a lot of time
|a lot of money
|a lot of work
類義語
plenty (Suggests more than enough, often with a positive connotation.)
対義語
little (Refers to a small amount, opposite in quantity.)
テーマ
daily life
|measurement
|core_vocabulary
定義
A large number or amount of something.
A large quantity or number of people or things.
名詞
B1
2
telek
B1
用法パターン：
[a/some] lot
They bought a lot near the lake to build their cabin.
Vettek egy telket a tó közelében, hogy felépítsék rajta a faházukat.
The parking lot was full by 9 a.m.
A parkoló reggel kilencre megtelt.
A new shopping center will be built on this vacant lot.
学習者向け例文
We parked the car in the parking lot.
A parkolóban parkoltuk le az autót.
He owns a lot by the river.
Van egy telke a folyó mellett.
This empty lot will be a park soon.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'lot' meaning 'land' with 'lot' meaning 'many'. Context determines meaning.
意味
a piece of land
コロケーション
vacant lot
|parking lot
|building lot
類義語
plot (Often used for smaller pieces of land, especially for gardening or building.)
対義語
wilderness (Refers to undeveloped land far from human settlement.)
テーマ
real estate
|geography
|housing
定義
A small area of land, usually for building a house or other structure.
A piece of land, often for building on or for sale.
名詞
B1
3
用法パターン：
the whole lot
I don't like this lot of politicians.
Nem kedvelem ezt a politikusbandát.
The whole lot was sold at auction.
Az egészet eladták árverésen.
She threw the whole lot in the trash.
学習者向け例文
I don't trust that lot.
Nem bízom abban a társaságban.
He sold the whole lot yesterday.
Tegnap eladta az egészet.
She gave the whole lot to charity.
意味
the whole group or set
コロケーション
the whole lot
|sell the lot
類義語
group (General term for a collection, without implying entirety.)
対義語
individual (Refers to one single person or thing from a group.)
テーマ
daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
All the people or things being talked about.
The whole group, set, or collection of people or things being considered.
名詞
B2
4
sors
A2
She accepted her lot in life without complaint.
Panasz nélkül elfogadta a sorsát.
His poor health was part of his unfortunate lot.
Rossz egészségi állapota is szerencsétlen sorsának része volt.
They tried to improve their lot through education.
学習者向け例文
She is happy with her lot in life.
Elégedett a sorsával.
His lot is not easy.
Nem könnyű a sorsa.
They want to change their lot.
意味
someone's fate or condition in life
コロケーション
lot in life
類義語
fate (More literary and abstract; emphasizes inevitability.)
対義語
choice (Implies control over one's circumstances rather than acceptance.)
テーマ
life
|philosophy
|core_vocabulary
定義
The kind of life someone has, especially how good or bad it is.
A person's general situation, condition, or fate in life.
名詞
B2
5
tétel
B1
Lot 23 includes three antique chairs.
A 23-as tétel három antik széket tartalmaz.
The painting was sold as part of Lot 15.
A festményt a 15-ös tétel részeként adták el.
Each lot will be displayed before bidding begins.
学習者向け例文
Lot 5 is two old books.
Az 5-ös tétel két régi könyvből áll.
They bought Lot 10 at the auction.
Megvették a 10-es tételt az árverésen.
Lot 7 is a set of dishes.
意味
an item or set for sale at auction
コロケーション
auction lot
類義語
batch (Refers to a group produced or handled together, not just at auctions.)
対義語
single item (Refers to one object sold separately rather than as part of a group.)
テーマ
commerce
|business
|finance
定義
Something sold as one unit at an auction or sale.
An item or group of items offered for sale as a single unit at an auction or sale.
文法
辞書形
lot
IPA
GB/lˈɑt/
US/lˈɑt/
音節・強勢
lot （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (lot)
活用形
Noun
- Base: lot
- Plural: lot, lots
関連語
表現
cast lots
1/kˈæst lˈɑts/
idiom
literary
decide by random tokens (literary)
To decide something by picking randomly from marked objects. More formal and old-fashioned than 'draw lots'.
例文
- In ancient times, people cast lots to make decisions.
- They cast lots to determine the leader.
draw lots
1/dɹˈɔ lˈɑts/
idiom
decide randomly by marked items
To choose who will do something by picking from items with different marks, like straws or slips of paper.
例文
- We drew lots to see who would go first.
- They drew lots to decide who would get the last ticket.
lots of
1/lˈɑts əv/
fixed phrase
informal
many or much (informal)
Many people or things, or much of something. Informal form of 'a lot of'.
例文
- There were lots of people at the party.
- He has lots of homework tonight.
a lot of
1/ə lˈɑt əv/
fixed phrase
Large amount or number of something
Many or much of something.
例文
- There are a lot of people here today.
- We have a lot of work to do today.
- She has a lot of homework to do.
- She drinks a lot of tea every morning.
parking lot
1/pˈɑɹkɪŋ lˈɑt/
fixed phrase
area for parking vehicles outdoors
An area where cars can be parked outside.
例文
- The parking lot was full when we arrived.
- The parking lot was full by noon.
- They built a new parking lot next to the store.
- We met in the parking lot after the concert.