low
gb/lˈoʊ/ us/lˈoʊ/
A1
英語
~ 400
alacsony, kevés, lehangolt, erőtlen, alacsonyan, mélypont
A1
1
alacsony
A1
用法パターン：
[something] is low
The fence is too low to keep the dog in.
A kerítés túl alacsony ahhoz, hogy bent tartsa a kutyát.
They built a low wall around the garden.
Alacsony falat építettek a kert köré.
The clouds are very low today.
学習者向け例文
The chair is low.
A szék alacsony.
The wall is low.
A fal alacsony.
The clouds are low.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'low' with 'short' when describing people. 'Low' is not used for a person's height.
意味
Not high in position or height
コロケーション
low wall
|low table
|low ceiling
|low shelf
類義語
short (Often used for vertical extent, especially people or objects; 'low' is more about position or level.)
対義語
high (Indicates a large distance from bottom to top or from the ground.)
テーマ
daily life
|descriptions
|space
|core_vocabulary
定義
Not high; close to the ground.
Situated a short distance from the ground or a reference point; not high.
A2
2
用法パターン：
low [noun]
The store is offering low prices this week.
Ebben az üzletben ezen a héten alacsonyak az árak.
My phone battery is low.
Lemerülőben van a telefonom akkumulátora.
She has low confidence in her work.
学習者向け例文
The price is low.
Az ár alacsony.
The water is low in the river.
Alacsony a folyó vízállása.
My phone battery is low.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'few' instead of 'low' for uncountable nouns like 'temperature' or 'energy'.
意味
Small in amount, degree, or intensity
コロケーション
low price
|low temperature
|low risk
|low energy
類義語
reduced (Implies something has been made less than before.)
対義語
high (Indicates a large amount, degree, or intensity.)
テーマ
descriptions
|measurement
|core_vocabulary
定義
Not much; less than normal.
Being below the usual or expected amount, degree, or intensity.
B1
3
用法パターン：
feel low
I've been feeling low since the exam results.
A vizsgaeredmények óta lehangolt vagyok.
She was in a low mood all day.
Egész nap lehangolt volt.
After the illness, he felt very low.
学習者向け例文
I feel low today.
Ma lehangolt vagyok.
She is low after the bad news.
A rossz hír óta lehangolt.
He feels low this week.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'low' with 'slow' when describing feelings, but they are unrelated.
意味
Feeling sad or lacking energy
コロケーション
feel low
|emotionally low
|a low mood
類義語
depressed ('Depressed' is stronger and often used for clinical conditions.)
対義語
cheerful (Describes feeling happy and positive.)
テーマ
emotions
|health
|core_vocabulary
定義
Feeling sad or tired; not feeling good.
Feeling unhappy, discouraged, or physically weak.
A2
4
alacsonyan
A2
The bird flew low over the water.
A madár alacsonyan repült a víz fölött.
Keep your head low in the tunnel.
Tartsd alacsonyan a fejed az alagútban.
He bent low to pick up the coin.
学習者向け例文
The bird flies low.
A madár alacsonyan repül.
He sits low on the chair.
Alacsonyan ül a széken.
She walks low under the tree.
意味
At a small height or level
コロケーション
fly low
|stoop low
類義語
downward ('Downward' implies direction; 'low' indicates position.)
対義語
high (At a large height above the ground.)
テーマ
movement
|descriptions
|space
|core_vocabulary
定義
Close to the ground or a lower place.
At a position close to the ground or a reference point.
名詞
B2
5
mélypont
B2
Sales have hit a new low this year.
Az eladások idén új mélypontra süllyedtek.
He reached a personal low after losing his job.
Miután elveszítette az állását, személyes mélypontra jutott.
Her confidence was at an all-time low.
学習者向け例文
Sales are at a low now.
Az eladások most mélyponton vannak.
I am at a low in my life.
Életem mélypontján vagyok.
Her mood is at a low point.
意味
A period of reduced strength or quality
コロケーション
an all-time low
|a new low
類義語
downturn ('Downturn' is often used for economic contexts.)
対義語
peak (The highest or best point of something.)
テーマ
emotions
|business
|core_vocabulary
定義
A time when something is not strong or good.
A time or condition when something is at its weakest, least active, or least successful point.
文法
辞書形
low
IPA
GB/lˈoʊ/
US/lˈoʊ/
音節・強勢
low （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (low)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: low
- Comparative: lower
- Superlative: lowest
Noun
- Base: low
- Plural: low, lows
関連語
表現
get low
1/ɡˈɛt lˈoʊ/
fixed phrase
Lower your body toward the ground
To bend your body down closer to the floor or ground.
例文
- Get low so they can’t see you through the window.
- During the fire drill, we were told to get low to avoid smoke.
lay low
1/lˈeɪ lˈoʊ/
idiom
informal
Stay quiet to avoid attention
To stay quiet and not be noticed for some time.
例文
- After the argument, he decided to lay low for a few days.
- The suspect is laying low until things calm down.
low blow
1/lˈoʊ blˈoʊ/
idiom
informal
An unfair and hurtful action or comment
Something you say or do that is unfair and hurts someone’s feelings.
例文
- Bringing up his past mistakes was a real low blow.
- It was a low blow to criticize her in front of everyone.
low profile
1/lˈoʊ pɹˈoʊfˌaɪl/
fixed phrase
Avoiding public attention or publicity
Staying out of public attention and not being noticed much.
例文
- He kept a low profile after leaving the company.
- The celebrity has maintained a low profile since the scandal.