marker
gb/mˈɑɹkɚ/ us/mˈɑɹkɚ/
A2
英語
~ 7900
filctoll, jel, mutató, jelző, határkő, biomarker, marker, javító, bábu, jelölő, emberfogó, őrző
名詞
A2
1
filctoll
A2
用法パターン：
use [a marker] to [write/draw/color] on [something]
She used a black marker to label all the boxes.
Fekete filctollal feliratozta az összes dobozt.
Please bring colored markers for the poster project.
Kérlek, hozzatok színes filctollakat a plakátkészítéshez.
The writing stayed on the glass because he used a permanent marker.
The teacher wrote the answers on the board with a blue marker.
This marker is running out of ink; I can barely see the line.
学習者向け例文
I drew a big red heart with a marker.
Egy nagy piros szívet rajzoltam filctollal.
The teacher writes on the board with a marker.
A tanár táblafilccel ír a táblára.
Please do not use a permanent marker on the table.
He has a box full of different color markers.
My black marker is dry, so I need a new one.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse "marker" with "mark". "Marker" is the pen used to write or color; "mark" is the line, spot, or score that is made.
意味
Felt-tip pen for writing/drawing
コロケーション
permanent marker
|dry-erase marker
|colored markers
|black marker
|marker pen
|use a marker
類義語
felt-tip pen (More technical; clearly refers to the soft tip of the pen.)
|
marker pen (Common especially in British English; explicitly labels it as a pen.)
テーマ
school
|writing
|art
|education
|arts_entertainment
定義
A thick pen with strong ink that you use to write, draw, or color.
A pen with a thick or felt tip that holds colored ink, used for writing, coloring, or drawing on paper or other surfaces.
名詞
B2
2
用法パターン：
a marker of/for [quality/condition/change]
High employee turnover can be a marker of deeper problems in a company.
A magas dolgozói fluktuáció mélyebb vállalati problémák jele lehet.
In many cultures, home ownership is seen as a marker of success.
Sok kultúrában a saját otthon birtoklását a siker jelének tekintik.
Rising sea temperatures are an important marker of climate change.
Low test scores may be a marker of unequal access to education.
Doctors often look for specific proteins in the blood as a marker of infection.
学習者向け例文
Good test results can be a marker of progress in school.
A jó teszteredmények az iskolai fejlődés jelei lehetnek.
For many people, a new car is a marker of success.
Sokak számára egy új autó a siker jele.
High prices are a marker of strong demand.
A big smile is often a marker of happiness.
Poor health can be a marker of a stressful life.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say "sign for" instead of "marker of" (e.g., "It is a sign for success"). With "marker", use "marker of" or "marker for" (e.g., "a marker of success", "a marker for disease").
意味
Sign that indicates something
コロケーション
a marker of success
|a marker of quality
|a marker of progress
|a marker for disease
|an early marker
|a reliable marker
類義語
indicator (More formal and common in technical or academic writing.)
|
sign (More general and everyday; less technical than "marker" or "indicator".)
テーマ
science
|medicine
|evaluation
|statistics
|core_vocabulary
定義
A thing or fact that shows that something is true, happening, or changing.
Something that clearly shows or indicates the presence, level, or type of a particular quality, condition, or trend.
名詞
B1
3
用法パターン：
a marker for [a place/boundary] on [a surface/area]
We pulled over at the mile 50 marker to take a break.
Félreálltunk az 50-es mérföldjelzőnél, hogy tartsunk egy kis szünetet.
A small stone marker shows where the two properties meet.
Egy kis határkő jelzi, hol találkozik a két telek.
The grave marker lists his name, birth date, and the date he died.
Bright orange trail markers helped hikers stay on the path.
There is a historical marker outside the building explaining what happened there.
学習者向け例文
We stopped the car at the mile marker on the highway.
Megállítottuk az autót az autópályán egy mérföldjelzőnél.
A white stone marker shows the border between the two countries.
Egy fehér határkő jelzi a határt a két ország között.
The family put a new marker on the grave.
Red markers on the trees show the walking path.
There is a metal marker in the park with the year it was built.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes call a grave marker a "grave stone" or "grave sign". The common term is "gravestone" or "grave marker", not "grave sign".
意味
Physical sign showing a place
コロケーション
mile marker
|grave marker
|boundary marker
|trail marker
|road marker
|historical marker
類義語
signpost (Usually refers to a vertical sign with information, especially on roads.)
|
monument (Suggests a larger and more formal or decorative marker, often for people or events.)
対義語
unmarked (Describes a place or boundary without any marker or sign.)
テーマ
geography
|travel
|death
|space
定義
A sign or object that shows where a place, line, or limit is.
A physical object such as a sign, post, stone, or plaque that is placed to show a particular position, boundary, or place.
名詞
C1
TECHNICAL
4
用法パターン：
a genetic/biological marker for [disease/trait]
Researchers have identified a genetic marker that is strongly linked to the disease.
A kutatók azonosítottak egy genetikai markert, amely szorosan összefügg a betegséggel.
This protein is used as a tumor marker to monitor how well the treatment is working.
Ezt a fehérjét tumormarkerként használják a kezelés hatékonyságának nyomon követésére.
The presence of certain markers in the blood can indicate an increased risk of heart problems.
Doctors tested for specific biological markers before starting the new drug.
These DNA markers help scientists track how the population has moved over time.
学習者向け例文
The doctor looked for special markers in her blood.
Az orvos speciális markereket keresett a vérében.
A genetic marker can show if a person may get a disease in the future.
Egy genetikai marker jelezheti, hogy valakinél később kialakulhat-e egy betegség.
Scientists use DNA markers to study family history.
This test finds markers that can warn of cancer early.
Some markers in the body change when you are sick.
よくある間違い：
Learners may think a genetic marker is the same as a visible symptom. A marker is usually something measured in a lab (like DNA or a protein), not something you can easily see from the outside.
意味
Genetic or biological indicator
コロケーション
genetic marker
|biological marker
|tumor marker
|cancer marker
|blood marker
|reliable marker
類義語
biomarker (Standard technical term, especially in medical and pharmaceutical contexts.)
|
genetic marker (Common collocation; more specific to DNA or genes.)
テーマ
science
|medicine
|biology
|health
定義
A piece of DNA or a substance in the body that helps scientists or doctors find or follow a disease, trait, or person.
A gene, DNA sequence, or measurable biological substance that is used to identify individuals, track inheritance, or indicate the presence or risk of a disease or condition.
名詞
B2
5
javító
B1
用法パターン：
a marker of [exams/tests/essays]
The exam markers met to agree on the marking scheme before they started.
A vizsgajavítók a munka megkezdése előtt összeültek, hogy egyeztessék a javítási útmutatót.
All essays will be read by two independent markers.
Minden esszét két független javító fog elolvasni.
The markers complained that the papers were very long this year.
She works as a part-time marker for the national exams.
Clear handwriting makes the marker's job much easier.
学習者向け例文
The exam marker checked my answers very carefully.
A vizsgajavító nagyon gondosan ellenőrizte a válaszaimat.
Different markers read the same test to be fair.
Az igazságosság kedvéért ugyanazt a tesztet több javító is elolvassa.
The markers use a guide to give scores.
The teacher is the only marker for this small class.
The exam markers finished their work after two weeks.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse "marker" (the person) with "mark" (the score). A marker gives you a mark; they are not the same word.
意味
Person who grades work
コロケーション
exam marker
|paper marker
|official marker
|external marker
|the markers' guidelines
類義語
examiner (More formal; often implies a person who sets or oversees exams as well as marking them.)
|
grader (Common in American English; focuses on giving grades rather than just marking.)
テーマ
education
|work
定義
A person who checks exams or papers and gives marks or grades.
A person whose job is to score or grade tests, exams, or written work.
名詞
B1
6
用法パターン：
place/move [a] marker on [a space/spot]
Each player chooses a different colored marker before the game starts.
Minden játékos más színű bábut választ a játék kezdete előtt.
If you answer correctly, move your marker forward two spaces.
Ha helyesen válaszolsz, lépj előre két mezőt a bábuddal.
Use these coins as markers to keep track of your points.
She knocked the board and all the markers fell onto the floor.
Put a marker on the map where you want to build your next base.
学習者向け例文
I moved my marker three spaces on the board.
Három mezőt léptem a bábummal a játéktáblán.
Each child gets one marker in the game.
Minden gyerek kap egy bábut a játékhoz.
Use this small stone as a marker on the map.
His marker shows that he is winning.
We use bottle caps as markers in our game.
よくある間違い：
Learners may think of a marker only as a pen and forget it can also mean a small game piece. Context with games or boards usually means a game piece, not a pen.
意味
Small game piece or token
コロケーション
move your marker
|place a marker
|player marker
|game marker
|score marker
類義語
token (Very common in board games; often the standard word for the playing piece.)
|
counter (Common in British English for small flat pieces used in games.)
テーマ
games
|leisure
|arts_entertainment
定義
A small piece that shows where you are or what you have in a game or activity.
A small object used to show the position, ownership, or status of something in a game or organized activity.
名詞
C1
7
用法パターン：
[someone] is [someone's] marker
He shook off his marker and scored the winning goal.
Lerázta az őrzőjét, és megszerezte a győztes gólt.
The coach assigned their best defender as the main marker for the star striker.
Az edző a csapat legjobb védőjét jelölte ki a sztárcsatár első számú emberfogójának.
The forward easily outran his marker down the wing.
Her marker gave her too much space, and she took the shot.
If you lose your marker, the whole defense can fall apart.
学習者向け例文
The striker ran past his marker and scored.
A csatár elfutott az őrzője mellett, és gólt szerzett.
She is the main marker for the other team’s best player.
Ő az ellenfél legjobb játékosának első számú emberfogója.
His marker did not stay close, so he got the ball.
The coach told each player who their marker was.
He is a strong marker and never lets his player go free.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think "marker" in sports means the line judge or referee. In this sense, a marker is a player who guards another player, not an official.
意味
Player who marks an opponent
コロケーション
tight marker
|poor marker
|primary marker
|assigned marker
|lose your marker
類義語
defender (Broader; any player in a defensive position, not always marking one specific person.)
|
marker (man-marker) ("Man-marker" is a more specific term in sports like soccer; emphasizes close marking.)
テーマ
sports
定義
In sports, the player who stays close to one opponent to stop them from playing easily.
In some team sports, a defensive player whose role is to closely follow and guard a particular opposing player.
文法
辞書形
marker
IPA
GB/mˈɑɹkɚ/
US/mˈɑɹkɚ/
音節・強勢
mark - er （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (mark)
活用形
Noun
- Base: marker
- Plural: markers
関連語
Forms
markers
noun
Core family
mark
noun A2
marking
noun
Related words
marked
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unmarked
adjective
表現
boundary marker
1/bˈaʊndɚi mˈɑɹkɚ/
fixed phrase
Object showing a land border
A sign or object that shows where one piece of land ends and another begins.
例文
- They placed concrete boundary markers along the edge of the property.
- The old boundary marker was hidden under thick bushes.
- A boundary marker in the river shows the line between the two countries.
dry-erase marker
1/dɹˈaɪ ɪɹˈeɪs mˈɑɹkɚ/
fixed phrase
Marker for whiteboards that wipes off
A marker pen that you can use on a whiteboard and then clean off easily without water.
例文
- Only use a dry-erase marker on the whiteboard.
- Someone used a permanent pen instead of a dry-erase marker and it ruined the board.
- She grabbed a dry-erase marker and drew a quick diagram.
genetic marker
1/d͡ʒənˈɛtɪk mˈɑɹkɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
DNA feature used for identification
A piece of DNA that helps scientists or doctors find or follow a trait, person, or disease.
例文
- Scientists found a genetic marker that increases the risk of the condition.
- This genetic marker is common in people whose families come from that region.
- The test looks for several genetic markers linked to the illness.
grave marker
1/ɡɹˈeɪv mˈɑɹkɚ/
fixed phrase
Object showing whose grave it is
A stone or sign on a grave that shows the name and information of the dead person.
例文
- The family chose a simple grave marker with his name and dates.
- Many of the old grave markers in the cemetery are hard to read.
- They cleaned the grave marker before placing fresh flowers.
mile marker
1/mˈaɪl mˈɑɹkɚ/
fixed phrase
Road sign showing mile distance
A sign on the side of a road that shows how many miles you are from a certain place.
例文
- We stopped to rest at the mile 100 marker on the highway.
- The accident happened just after the mile marker near the bridge.
- They checked the mile markers to see how far they still had to drive.
page marker
1/pˈeɪd͡ʒ mˈɑɹkɚ/
fixed phrase
Object used to mark a page
A small object, like a strip of paper, used to show the place where you stop reading in a book.
例文
- She slid a page marker between the pages before closing the book.
- Use a page marker instead of folding the corner of the page.
- The book comes with a ribbon page marker attached to the spine.
trail marker
1/tɹˈeɪl mˈɑɹkɚ/
fixed phrase
Sign that marks a hiking route
A sign or painted mark that shows where a walking path or hiking trail goes.
例文
- Follow the blue trail markers until you reach the lake.
- Some of the trail markers had fallen down after the storm.
- Without clear trail markers, it is easy to get lost in the forest.
tumor marker
1/tˈumɚ mˈɑɹkɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
Body substance that suggests a tumor
A substance in the blood or body that can show if a person may have a tumor or cancer.
例文
- Her tumor marker levels dropped after several rounds of chemotherapy.
- Doctors use tumor markers to help monitor how well the treatment is working.
- An increase in a specific tumor marker can be an early warning sign of cancer returning.
whiteboard marker
1/wˈaɪtbˌɔɹd mˈɑɹkɚ/
fixed phrase
Marker used on whiteboards
A marker pen made for writing on a whiteboard.
例文
- The teacher ran out of ink in her whiteboard marker.
- Please buy some new whiteboard markers for the meeting room.
- He mixed up a whiteboard marker with a normal pen and wrote on paper.
permanent marker
1/pˈɚmənənt mˈɑɹkɚ/
fixed phrase
pen with non-removable ink
A pen with ink that stays on and cannot be erased easily.
例文
- She labeled the boxes with a permanent marker.
- Write your name on the box with a permanent marker.
- Be careful—this is written in permanent marker.
- Be careful, that’s a permanent marker and it will stain your clothes.
- She used a permanent marker to label all the storage containers.