mastery
gb/mˈæstɚi/ us/mˈæstɚi/
B2
英語
~ 7700
mesteri szintű tudás, magas szintű jártasság, uralom, fölény, önuralom
名詞
B2
1
用法パターン：
[someone]'s mastery of [a skill/subject]
Her mastery of the piano impressed even the professional musicians.
Zongorajátékának mesteri szintje még a hivatásos zenészeket is lenyűgözte.
The course is designed to help students develop mastery of basic programming concepts.
A kurzus célja, hogy segítsen a diákoknak alaposan elsajátítani az alapvető programozási fogalmakat.
His artistic mastery can be seen in the way he uses light and shadow.
Fluent writing requires mastery of grammar, vocabulary, and structure.
The chef's mastery of spices gave the dish a complex, balanced flavor.
学習者向け例文
She showed real mastery of English in her presentation.
Az előadásában valóban magas szintű angoltudást mutatott.
After many years of practice, he reached mastery of the guitar.
Sok év gyakorlás után mesteri szintre jutott gitáron.
The test checks your mastery of basic math.
We were amazed by his mastery of computer skills.
Reading a lot helped her gain mastery of new words.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say *"mastery in"* a subject instead of the more natural *"mastery of"* a subject (e.g. use "mastery of mathematics," not "mastery in mathematics"). They may also confuse "mastery" with "masterpiece": a *masterpiece* is a great work of art, while *mastery* is the great skill used to create such work.
意味
very great skill or expertise
コロケーション
mastery of a skill
|achieve mastery
|demonstrate mastery
|technical mastery
|language mastery
|complete mastery
類義語
expertise (Stresses expert-level knowledge or skill, often in a professional area.)
|
proficiency (Suggests a high, competent level of skill, not always the very top.)
|
command (Often used for languages or subjects, emphasizing confident control of knowledge.)
対義語
incompetence (Lack of ability or skill, the opposite of high-level mastery.)
|
inexperience (Lack of practice or familiarity, contrasting with deep, practiced mastery.)
テーマ
education
|work
|arts
|core_vocabulary
定義
Very great skill or very strong knowledge in one activity or subject.
An extremely high level of skill or thorough knowledge in a particular activity or area of study.
名詞
C1
2
用法パターン：
[someone]'s mastery over [someone/something]
The company quickly gained mastery over the local market.
A vállalat gyorsan uralmat szerzett a helyi piac felett.
For decades, the party held political mastery through strict control of the media.
A párt évtizedeken át politikai uralmat tartott fenn a média szigorú ellenőrzésével.
The general sought complete mastery of the region before entering peace talks.
Technological innovation gave them mastery over their competitors.
The new software aims to give users greater mastery over their personal data.
学習者向け例文
The leader tried to keep his mastery over the whole country.
A vezető megpróbálta megtartani az uralmát az egész ország felett.
Big companies often fight for mastery of the market.
A nagyvállalatok gyakran küzdenek a piac feletti uralomért.
The team lost mastery of the game after the second goal.
One country had military mastery in the area.
New rules reduced the bank's mastery over customer money.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes overuse this sense when they only mean "skill." For example, *"his mastery over English"* is possible but often sounds more like power; in everyday English, *"his mastery of English"* is more idiomatic for skill. Use *"over"* more when you mean control or power, and *"of"* when you mean skill or knowledge.
意味
complete control or dominance
コロケーション
mastery over others
|maintain mastery
|lose mastery
|political mastery
|economic mastery
|military mastery
類義語
control (General word for power to direct or influence something.)
|
domination (Stresses heavy, often unfair power over others.)
|
supremacy (Emphasizes being the strongest or most powerful among all competitors.)
対義語
subordination (Being in a lower or controlled position, the opposite of having mastery over others.)
|
submission (Accepting the control of someone else instead of having mastery yourself.)
テーマ
power
|politics
|business
|core_vocabulary
定義
Full control or power over something or someone.
Complete control, power, or dominance over something or someone, especially in a situation or area of activity.
名詞
C1
3
önuralom
B2
用法パターン：
[someone]'s mastery of [their emotions / themselves]
In high-pressure negotiations, emotional mastery is just as important as technical knowledge.
A nagy nyomás alatt zajló tárgyalásokon az érzelmi önuralom éppolyan fontos, mint a szakmai tudás.
Through meditation, she developed greater mastery of her reactions to stress.
A meditáció révén jobban megtanulta uralni a stresszre adott reakcióit.
His calm response in the crisis showed remarkable self-mastery.
Athletes at the top level need mental mastery as well as physical strength.
The program focuses on helping teenagers build mastery over their impulses.
学習者向け例文
He showed mastery of his anger and did not shout.
Uralta a haragját, és nem kiabált.
Good leaders often have strong self-mastery.
A jó vezetőknek gyakran nagy önuralmuk van.
Meditation can help you gain mastery of your mind.
With practice, she found mastery over her fear of flying.
Mastery of emotions is hard but important.
よくある間違い：
Learners may not realize this meaning is more abstract and often used in formal, psychological, or self-help contexts. In everyday speech, *"self-control"* is usually a more natural choice than *"mastery"* when talking about normal situations.
意味
complete control of oneself
コロケーション
self-mastery
|emotional mastery
|mastery of one's emotions
|achieve self-mastery
|inner mastery
類義語
self-control (Very close in meaning; the most common everyday alternative.)
|
self-discipline (Highlights controlling actions and habits over time, not just momentary emotions.)
|
self-mastery (Fixed compound using the same root, often used in psychological or spiritual contexts.)
対義語
impulsiveness (Acting quickly without thinking, showing lack of mastery over oneself.)
|
loss of control (General phrase for when someone cannot manage their feelings or actions.)
テーマ
psychology
|personal_development
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
定義
Strong control over your own feelings and actions, even when it is hard.
Complete control over one's own emotions, thoughts, and behavior, especially in difficult situations.
文法
辞書形
mastery
IPA
GB/mˈæstɚi/
US/mˈæstɚi/
音節・強勢
mas - tery （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (mas)
活用形
Noun
- Base: mastery
- Plural: mastery
関連語
Core family
Related words
masterpiece
noun B2
masterclass
noun
表現
achieve mastery
1/ət͡ʃˈiv mˈæstɚi/
fixed phrase
reach very high skill level
To reach a very high level of skill or knowledge after effort and practice.
例文
- It can take years of daily practice to achieve mastery in classical music.
- Few people ever achieve mastery of such a complex game.
complete mastery of
1/kəmplˈit mˈæstɚi əv/
fixed phrase
total, perfect skill or control
Having full and perfect skill or control in something.
例文
- The pianist showed complete mastery of rhythm and timing.
- No one has complete mastery of this problem yet.
demonstrate mastery of
1/dˈɛmənstɹˌeɪt mˈæstɚi əv/
fixed phrase
formal
show very high level of skill
To clearly show that you have very strong skill or knowledge in a subject or activity.
例文
- Candidates must demonstrate mastery of written and spoken English.
- The exam is designed to let students demonstrate mastery of key concepts.
gain mastery over
1/ɡˈeɪn mˈæstɚi ˈoʊvɚ/
fixed phrase
gradually get control or skill
To slowly get full control of or very strong skill in something.
例文
- Over time, he gained mastery over his fear of public speaking.
- The team is trying to gain mastery over the new software tools.
have a mastery of
1/hˈæv ə mˈæstɚi əv/
fixed phrase
possess very high skill in
To have very strong skill or knowledge in a subject or activity.
例文
- She has a mastery of three foreign languages.
- The applicants must have a mastery of basic accounting principles.
maintain mastery over
1/meɪntˈeɪn mˈæstɚi ˈoʊvɚ/
fixed phrase
continue to keep full control
To keep full control over something or someone.
例文
- The government struggled to maintain mastery over the region.
- To maintain mastery over the project, she checked every detail herself.
mastery learning
1/mˈæstɚi lˈɚnɪŋ/
fixed phrase
technical
teaching method requiring high mastery
A way of teaching where students must show very strong understanding before they can study the next part.
例文
- The school adopted mastery learning to make sure no student fell behind.
- In mastery learning, tests are used to check that each student has mastered the material.
mastery of the basics
1/mˈæstɚi əv ðə bˈeɪsɪks/
fixed phrase
strong skill in fundamentals
Very good skill and understanding in the simple, first parts of a subject.
例文
- Before you try advanced moves, you need mastery of the basics.
- Mastery of the basics makes later learning much easier.
self-mastery
1/sˈɛlf mˈæstɚi/
fixed phrase
complete control of oneself
Strong control over your own mind, feelings, and behavior.
例文
- Many spiritual traditions teach that self-mastery is the key to happiness.
- Through years of training, the monk developed remarkable self-mastery.