micro
gb/mˈaɪkɹoʊ/ us/mˈaɪkɹoʊ/
B1
英語
~ 3500
apró, icipici, mikro-, mikroszkopikus, parányi, mikrofon
B1
1
用法パターン：
[something] is micro
The company offers micro apartments in the city center.
A cég mikrolakásokat kínál a belvárosban.
She used a microscope to examine the micro particles.
Mikroszkóppal vizsgálta meg a mikrorészecskéket.
This micro brewery specializes in craft beers.
They invested in several micro businesses.
The artwork was painted on a micro scale.
学習者向け例文
The phone has a micro camera.
A telefonban mikrokamera van.
I live in a micro flat.
Mikrolakásban élek.
The bug is micro and hard to see.
This toy car is micro.
We saw a micro fish in the pond.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'micro' with 'mini', but 'micro' usually means extremely small, often in scientific or technical contexts, while 'mini' can mean just smaller than usual.
意味
Extremely small in size
コロケーション
micro apartment
|micro business
|micro organism
|micro scale
|micro brewery
類義語
miniature (Often used for small versions of something, sometimes with a cute or collectible connotation.)
|
tiny (Very small in general, less technical than 'micro'.)
対義語
macro (Describes something on a large scale, often used as the opposite in technical contexts.)
|
large (General term for something big in size.)
テーマ
measurement
|technology
|science
|core_vocabulary
定義
Very, very small.
Extremely small in size, scale, or extent.
名詞
B2
TECHNICAL
2
mikro-
B2
A microsecond is one millionth of a second.
Egy mikroszekundum a másodperc egymilliomod része.
The sensor can detect changes as small as a micrometer.
Az érzékelő akár egy mikrométernyi változást is képes érzékelni.
This dose is measured in micrograms.
学習者向け例文
One microsecond is very short.
Egy mikroszekundum nagyon rövid idő.
A micrometer is very small.
Egy mikrométer nagyon kicsi távolság.
We measure weight in micrograms.
よくある間違い：
Some learners confuse 'micro' with 'milli', but 'milli' means one thousandth, not one millionth.
意味
Metric prefix meaning one millionth
コロケーション
micro second
|micro meter
|micro gram
類義語
μ (mu) (The Greek letter used as the symbol for 'micro' in SI units.)
対義語
mega (Metric prefix meaning one million times the unit.)
テーマ
measurement
|science
定義
A short way to say one millionth in the metric system.
A metric prefix denoting one millionth (10⁻⁶) of a unit.
名詞
B1
INFORMAL
3
mikrofon
A2
Please speak directly into the micro.
Kérlek, beszélj közvetlenül a mikrofonba.
The singer adjusted her micro before starting the song.
Az énekesnő megigazította a mikrofonját, mielőtt belekezdett a dalba.
He clipped the micro to his shirt for the interview.
学習者向け例文
I need a micro for my speech.
Szükségem van egy mikrofonra a beszédemhez.
The singer holds the micro.
Az énekes mikrofont tart a kezében.
He talks into the micro.
よくある間違い：
Learners may not realize that 'micro' as microphone is informal and less common than 'mic'.
意味
Short form for microphone
コロケーション
wireless micro
|clip-on micro
|handheld micro
類義語
mic ('Mic' is the more common spelling for the abbreviation of microphone.)
テーマ
music
|technology
|media
|communication
定義
A short word for microphone, used to record or make voices louder.
An informal abbreviation for microphone, a device used to capture sound.
文法
辞書形
micro
IPA
GB/mˈaɪkɹoʊ/
US/mˈaɪkɹoʊ/
音節・強勢
mi - cro （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (mi)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: micro
- Comparative: microer
- Superlative: microest
Noun
- Base: micro
- Plural: micros
関連語
Forms
micros
noun
microer
adjective
microest
adjective
Core family
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
macro
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
microbiology
noun
microscopy
noun C1
表現
micro aggression
1/mˈaɪkɹoʊ əɡɹˈɛʃən/
fixed phrase
Small act of discrimination or insult
A small action or comment that shows prejudice toward someone, often without the speaker knowing it.
例文
- He didn't realize his comment was a micro aggression.
- Micro aggressions can build up and cause stress over time.
micro influencer
1/mˈaɪkɹoʊ ɪnflˈunsɚ/
fixed phrase
Small-scale social media influencer
A person on social media who has a small number of followers but many of them are very interested in what they post.
例文
- Brands often work with micro influencers to reach niche audiences.
- She became a micro influencer by sharing vegan recipes online.
micro manage
1/mˈaɪkɹoʊ mˈænɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
Control every small detail of work
To control someone's work too much by watching every small thing they do.
例文
- The boss tends to micromanage his team, which slows down productivity.
- She doesn't like to micromanage; she trusts her employees.