migration
gb/maɪɡɹˈeɪʃən/ us/maɪɡɹˈeɪʃən/
B2
英語
~ 5300
migráció, népességvándorlás, vándorlás, vándorol, vonul, vonulás, adatmigráció, rendszermigráció
名詞
B2
1
migráció
B2
用法パターン：
migration of [people] from [place] to [place]
Economic problems led to large-scale migration from rural areas to the cities.
A gazdasági problémák miatt tömegesen vándoroltak el az emberek a vidéki térségekből a városokba.
The government introduced new laws to control migration across its borders.
A kormány új törvényeket vezetett be az ország határain átnyúló migráció szabályozására.
Climate change is expected to increase migration in many parts of the world.
The report examines patterns of migration between Europe and North Africa.
Internal migration has changed the population balance between the north and south of the country.
学習者向け例文
There is a lot of migration from this village to the capital city.
Nagy az elvándorlás ebből a faluból a fővárosba.
The war caused the migration of many families to safer countries.
A háború miatt sok család vándorolt biztonságosabb országokba.
Migration from the countryside is making the city very crowded.
The news showed a story about migration across the sea.
The country’s migration policy changed last year.
よくある間違い：
Learners often confuse 'migration', 'immigration', and 'emigration'. 'Migration' is the general word for moving from one place to another. 'Immigration' is entering a new country to live there. 'Emigration' is leaving your own country to live in another. Many learners also use it incorrectly as a verb (*people migration to cities*); the correct forms are 'people migrate' (verb) or 'there is migration' (noun).
意味
movement of people between places
コロケーション
mass migration
|human migration
|internal migration
|rural-to-urban migration
|migration crisis
|migration policy
類義語
relocation (Usually refers to individuals or smaller groups and sounds more personal or business-related, less about large population movements.)
|
population movement (More technical and descriptive; focuses on changes in where people live without the legal or political associations of 'migration'.)
|
immigration (Focuses on people entering a country; 'migration' is broader and includes movement within a country and leaving a country.)
対義語
settlement (Describes people staying and establishing homes in one place, the opposite of moving away.)
テーマ
society
|politics
|geography
|travel
定義
When many people move from one place to another place to live or work there.
The movement of people, often in large numbers, from one area or country to another to live or work there, either temporarily or permanently.
名詞
B2
2
用法パターン：
migration of [animals] between [place] and [place]
Climate change is altering the timing of bird migration across the continent.
Az éghajlatváltozás megváltoztatja a madárvonulás időzítését az egész kontinensen.
The wildebeest migration is one of the most spectacular wildlife events in the world.
A gnúvándorlás a világ egyik leglátványosabb természeti eseménye.
Scientists use GPS tags to track the migration routes of sea turtles.
The river forms an important corridor for fish migration.
Overfishing has disrupted the natural migration patterns of many species.
学習者向け例文
We learned about bird migration in science class.
Természetismeret-órán tanultunk a madarak vonulásáról.
The film shows the long migration of whales every year.
A film bemutatja a bálnák évenkénti hosszú vándorlását.
These lakes are on the main migration route of many ducks.
Climate change can change animal migration.
They study the migration of fish in this river.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think 'migration' here means any short movement. In biology, it usually describes long-distance, often seasonal travel between areas, not everyday movement within a small area.
意味
seasonal movement of animals
コロケーション
bird migration
|seasonal migration
|annual migration
|migration route
|migration pattern
|migration corridor
類義語
seasonal movement (A more descriptive phrase that makes the regular timing clear but is less specific to animals.)
|
animal movement (Very general and does not imply regular or long-distance travel the way 'migration' does.)
対義語
sedentariness (Describes animals (or groups) that stay in one place instead of moving regularly between areas.)
テーマ
nature
|animals
|science
定義
When animals move to another place at certain times of the year and then come back.
The regular, often seasonal movement of animals from one region to another and back again, usually for breeding or feeding.
名詞
C1
TECHNICAL
3
用法パターン：
migration of [data/systems] from [system] to [system]
The company scheduled its data migration to the new cloud platform over the weekend.
A cég a hétvégére ütemezte az adatmigrációt az új felhőplatformra.
Careful planning is essential for a successful system migration with minimal downtime.
A gondos tervezés elengedhetetlen ahhoz, hogy a rendszermigráció sikeres legyen, és a leállási idő minimális maradjon.
They hired consultants to manage the migration of their databases from on‑premise servers.
User accounts may be temporarily locked during the migration process.
The report outlines the risks associated with application migration to the cloud.
学習者向け例文
Our team is working on data migration to a new server.
A csapatunk az új szerverre történő adatmigráción dolgozik.
The company finished the migration of its email system last month.
A cég a múlt hónapban befejezte az e-mail-rendszerének migrációját.
We tested the website after migration to the new platform.
Good backup is important before any system migration.
The IT manager wrote a plan for the migration project.
よくある間違い：
Some learners use 'migration' instead of 'update' or 'upgrade' (e.g. *software migration* when they only mean installing a new version on the same system). In IT, 'migration' usually means moving to a different system, platform, or storage environment, not just updating a program.
意味
moving data or systems in IT
コロケーション
data migration
|cloud migration
|system migration
|server migration
|database migration
|migration plan
類義語
transfer (A more general term for moving data; it does not always include the careful planning and technical changes implied by 'migration'.)
|
transition (Focuses on the overall change from one system to another, not only on the movement of data.)
対義語
retention (Emphasizes keeping data or systems in their current location or form instead of moving them.)
テーマ
technology
|business
定義
The planned move of computer data or programs from one system or place to another.
The planned process of moving data, software, or entire computer systems from one environment, platform, or storage location to another.
名詞
C2
TECHNICAL
4
用法パターン：
migration of [cells/particles/chemicals] through [medium]
The drug inhibits the migration of cancer cells in this tissue model.
A gyógyszer gátolja a daganatsejtek migrációját ebben a szövetmodellben.
Researchers measured ion migration across the membrane under different voltages.
A kutatók különböző feszültségek mellett mérték az ionok membránon keresztüli migrációját.
Plastic packaging is tested to limit the migration of chemicals into food.
The assay allows scientists to study the migration of immune cells toward the infection site.
Temperature has a strong effect on the migration rate of particles in the solution.
学習者向け例文
The scientist studies the migration of cancer cells.
A kutató a rákos sejtek migrációját vizsgálja.
High heat can increase the migration of chemicals from plastic into food.
A magas hőmérséklet fokozhatja a vegyi anyagok kioldódását a műanyagból az élelmiszerbe.
This experiment shows the migration of ions through the wall of the cell.
They measure the migration distance of the particles in the liquid.
The new drug slows the migration of these cells.
意味
movement of cells or particles
コロケーション
cell migration
|ion migration
|migration rate
|migration distance
|migration assay
|particle migration
類義語
movement (A very general term; 'migration' in this sense is used in more technical, measured contexts.)
|
diffusion (A specific physical process; sometimes related but not identical, as 'migration' may involve directed or driven movement, not only random spreading.)
対義語
immobility (Describes a situation where the cells, particles, or chemicals do not move through the medium.)
テーマ
science
|medicine
定義
In science, the way small things like cells or chemicals move through another material.
In scientific contexts, the movement of cells, chemicals, or other small entities through a medium or material, often measured or controlled in experiments.
文法
辞書形
migration
IPA
GB/maɪɡɹˈeɪʃən/
US/maɪɡɹˈeɪʃən/
音節・強勢
mi - gra - tion （3音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (gra)
活用形
Noun
- Base: migration
- Plural: migration, migrations
関連語
表現
bird migration
1/bˈɚd maɪɡɹˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
seasonal movement of birds
When birds fly to another place at certain times of the year and then come back.
例文
- This lake is an important stopover for bird migration in the spring.
- Scientists study bird migration to understand how species respond to climate change.
- The park organizes night walks to observe bird migration in the autumn.
data migration
1/dˈætə maɪɡɹˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
moving stored data between systems
The planned move of saved computer information from one system or place to another.
例文
- The IT team scheduled data migration to the new server for Friday night.
- Poorly planned data migration can result in lost or corrupted files.
- We completed the data migration before launching the new platform.
human migration
1/hjˈumən maɪɡɹˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
movement of human populations
The way people move from one place to another place to live or work.
例文
- The course explores the history of human migration across the globe.
- Human migration has shaped the culture of this region for centuries.
- Modern human migration is strongly influenced by economic differences between countries.
mass migration
1/mˈæs maɪɡɹˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
very large-scale movement of people
When a very large number of people move from one place to another place.
例文
- War in the region has caused mass migration to neighboring countries.
- The city is not prepared for the mass migration from rural areas.
- Scientists warn that climate change could trigger mass migration in low-lying coastal zones.
migration crisis
1/maɪɡɹˈeɪʃən kɹˈaɪsəs/
fixed phrase
formal
serious problems from large migration
A serious situation when many people move into or through an area, and the government has problems helping or controlling this.
例文
- The country faced a major migration crisis after the neighboring state collapsed.
- Leaders met to discuss a common response to the migration crisis.
- Media coverage of the migration crisis influenced public opinion on border policy.
seasonal migration
1/sˈizənəl maɪɡɹˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
migration linked to seasons
Movement that happens at the same time every year, usually when animals move between places.
例文
- The documentary focuses on the seasonal migration of birds through the wetlands.
- Climate change is disrupting the seasonal migration of many animal species.
- We visited the national park during the seasonal migration of the elk.