mine
gb/mˈaɪn/ us/mˈaɪn/
A1
英語
~ 2200
enyém, bánya, taposóakna, akna, bányászik
A1
1
enyém
A1
用法パターン：
[something] is mine
That book on the table is mine.
Az asztalon lévő könyv az enyém.
This seat is mine, not yours.
Ez az ülés az enyém, nem a tiéd.
The idea was mine from the start.
Is this pen yours or mine?
All the credit for the project is mine.
学習者向け例文
This bag is mine.
Ez a táska az enyém.
The red car is mine.
A piros autó az enyém.
That phone is mine.
This house is mine.
Is this coat mine?
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'mine' with 'my'. 'Mine' is used without a noun after it, while 'my' must be followed by a noun.
意味
something that belongs to me
コロケーション
mine alone
|mine forever
|mine to keep
類義語
my own (More emphatic or explicit form of possession compared to 'mine'.)
対義語
yours (Indicates possession by the person spoken to, opposite of 'mine'.)
テーマ
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
Shows that something belongs to me.
Used to indicate that something belongs to or is connected with the speaker.
名詞
A2
2
bánya
B1
用法パターン：
work in a mine
The workers spent all day in the coal mine.
A munkások egész nap a szénbányában dolgoztak.
They discovered a new gold mine in the region.
Új aranybányát fedeztek fel a térségben.
The mine has been closed for safety reasons.
He comes from a mining town near the old copper mine.
学習者向け例文
My uncle works in a coal mine.
A nagybátyám egy szénbányában dolgozik.
They found gold in the mine.
Aranyat találtak a bányában.
The mine is very deep.
The mine closed last year.
よくある間違い：
Some learners confuse 'mine' with 'mines' (plural) or 'miner' (a person who works in a mine).
意味
place for extracting minerals
コロケーション
coal mine
|gold mine
|open-pit mine
|abandoned mine
類義語
quarry (A place where stone or other materials are extracted; not always underground like many mines.)
対義語
factory (A place where goods are made rather than raw materials extracted.)
テーマ
industry
|geography
|work
|science
定義
A place in the ground where people dig out coal, gold, or other things.
An excavation in the earth from which minerals, ores, coal, or other resources are taken.
名詞
B1
TECHNICAL
3
taposóakna
B2
akna
B2
用法パターン：
step on a mine
Soldiers were trained to detect and remove mines.
A katonákat arra képezték ki, hogy felderítsék és hatástalanítsák az aknákat.
The area was dangerous because of land mines.
A terület veszélyes volt a taposóaknák miatt.
Ships must avoid waters known to have sea mines.
学習者向け例文
The soldier saw a land mine.
A katona meglátott egy taposóaknát.
There are many mines in the field.
Sok akna van a mezőn.
They removed the mines from the road.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'mine' (explosive) with 'mine' (place for digging minerals). Context is important.
意味
explosive device hidden in ground or sea
コロケーション
land mine
|sea mine
|clear mines
類義語
bomb (A general term for an explosive device; not necessarily hidden like a mine.)
対義語
safe zone (An area free from explosives.)
テーマ
military
|safety
|law
|science
定義
A bomb hidden in the ground or water that explodes when someone touches it or goes near it.
An explosive device placed on or under the ground or in water, designed to explode when touched or approached.
動詞
B1
4
bányászik
B1
用法パターン：
to mine [resource] from [place]
They plan to mine copper in this region.
Azt tervezik, hogy rézércet bányásznak ezen a vidéken.
Gold was mined here for over a century.
Több mint egy évszázadon át bányásztak itt aranyat.
The company mines coal from several sites.
学習者向け例文
They mine coal here.
Itt szenet bányásznak.
We will mine gold from the hill.
Aranyat fogunk bányászni a dombból.
People mine diamonds in Africa.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'mine' as a verb with 'dig'; 'mine' specifically means to dig for valuable materials.
意味
take minerals from ground
コロケーション
mine coal
|mine gold
|mine for diamonds
類義語
extract (More general; can refer to taking out substances from any source, not just the earth.)
対義語
bury (To put something into the ground rather than remove it.)
テーマ
industry
|work
|science
定義
To dig into the ground to take out coal, gold, or other things.
To obtain minerals, ores, or other resources from the earth by digging or other methods.
文法
辞書形
mine
IPA
GB/mˈaɪn/
US/mˈaɪn/
音節・強勢
mine （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (mine)
活用形
Noun
- Base: mine
- Plural: mines
Verb
- Base: mine
- 3rd Person Singular: mines
- Present Participle: mining
- Past: mined
関連語
表現
gold mine
1/ɡˈoʊld mˈaɪn/
fixed phrase
source of great wealth or value
Something that has a lot of valuable things or useful information.
例文
- Her book is a gold mine of information about gardening.
- That old attic turned out to be a gold mine of antiques.
land mine
1/lˈænd mˈaɪn/
fixed phrase
technical
explosive buried under ground surface
A bomb put under the ground that explodes when someone steps on it or drives over it.
例文
- The soldiers carefully cleared the field of land mines.
- He lost his leg after stepping on a land mine.
minefield
1/mˈaɪnfˌild/
fixed phrase
area with explosives or many dangers
A place full of mines; also a situation with many hidden problems.
例文
- Crossing that border is like walking through a minefield.
- The negotiations are a political minefield.